Oli lubuto? Ka tuyige ku kukebera obuzaale bw’osobola okukola.

Oli maama agenda kufuuka maama? Oba oteekateeka kufuuka omu mu bbanga ttono? Olwo leero tugenda kwogera ku kukeberebwa okw’enjawulo okujja okukuyamba okumanya ebisingawo ku bulamu bwo n’omwana wo ali mu lubuto. Bino bye tuyita ‘ okukebera obuzaale ’. Ebigezo bino ebisinga si bya kiragiro, naye amawulire ge bikuwa gayinza okukuyamba ennyo mu kutegeka ebiseera eby’omu maaso ggwe n’ab’omu maka go.

Nga tonnafuna lubuto: Okukebera obuzaale (genetic Carrier Screening).

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ka tusooke tulabe ani ‘omusitula’. Kuba akafaananyi ng’olina obuzaale bw’obulwadde obumu mu buzaale bwo, naye nga tolina bulwadde. Olwo oyitibwa ‘omusitula’. Kale, okukebera kuno kuyinza okukubuulira oba ggwe ne munno mutambuza obuzaale bw’obulwadde obumu, era bwe kiba bwe kityo, emikisa ki egy’omwana wo okusikira obuzaale obwo.

Wadde okukebera kuno osobola okukikola nga tonnafuna lubuto oba ng’oli lubuto, kyokka kisinga kuba kya mugaso okukikola nga tonnafuna lubuto. Omusawo wo ajja kukuggyako omusaayi oba amalusu akole okukebera kuno. Waliwo embeera enkulu eziwerako ezitera okwekebejjebwa n’okukeberebwa kuno.

Abantu ab’amawanga agamu batera okuba abatambuza endwadde ezimu. Okugeza, abantu abava mu Afirika, Mediterranean ne Southeast Asia batera okuba nga balina obulwadde bwa sickle cell. Kale, kikulu okumanya ebyafaayo by’amaka go.Osobola okwogera n’omusawo wo n’osalawo oba weetaaga okukeberebwa okw’ekika kino.

Okukebera mu kiseera ky’olubuto olusooka (mu myezi 3) ng’oli lubuto

Bw’omala okufuna olubuto, waliwo okukeberebwa okuwerako okuyinza okukuyamba okumanya ku bulabe bw’omwana wo eri obulamu bw’omwana wo. Bino biyitibwa okukebera okukebera . Batunuulira kyokka oba oli mu ‘bulabe’ bw’obulwadde obumu.

• Okukebera DNA y’omwana atali mu butoffaali: Ekyewuunyisa, omusaayi gwo gulimu obutundutundu obutono obwa DNA y’omwana wo. Kale, nga wayise wiiki 10 ng’oli lubuto, omusaayi oguggyiddwako gusobola okukozesebwa okukebera DNA y’omwana wo okulaba oba oli mu bulabe bw’embeera ezimu (e.g., Down syndrome, trisomy 18, trisomy 13).

• Sequential screen and Integrated screening: Enkola zino zombi zigatta ultrasound scan n’okukebera omusaayi okukebera oba Down syndrome, trisomy 18, n’ebizibu ebirala ebiyinza okukosa obwongo bw’omwana n’omugongo. Okukebera kuno kutandikibwa wakati wa wiiki 10 ne 13 .

Okukebera okukolebwa mu kiseera eky’okubiri (wakati w’emyezi 3-6) .

Waliwo okukeberebwa okukulu okuwerako ku mutendera guno ogw’olubuto.

• Maternal serum quad screen: Kino nakyo kikebera musaayi. Kipima ebika bya puloteyina ebiwerako mu musaayi gwo okulaba oba omwana wo ali mu bulabe bw’okulwala obulwadde bwa Down syndrome , trisomy 18, oba obuzibu ku bwongo n’omugongo. Kino osobola okukikola wakati wa wiiki 15 ne 21 .

• Detailed Ultrasound Scan (Anomaly Scan): Sikaani eno ekolebwa okumala wiiki nga 20, osanga abantu abasinga bagimanyi. Ekozesa amaloboozi okwekenneenya ebitundu by’omwana. Kisobola okuzuula obulemu mu kuzaalibwa ng’obuzibu bw’omutima, obuzibu mu kibumba, n’ennyindo ezikutuse.

Okukebera okuzuula obulwadde: Amniocentesis ne CVS

Singa okukebera omwana kulaga nti omwana ali mu bulabe, bino bye bigezo ebikolebwa okukakasa 100% . Bino bituufu okusinga okukebera okukebera. Bino biyitibwa Diagnostic Tests.

Ebigezo bino bisobola okuzuula obulungi embeera z’obuzaale nga Down syndrome. Naye si buli muntu nti akola ebigezo bino. Kubanga, wadde nga ntono nnyo, waliwo akabi k’okuvaamu olubuto n’okukeberebwa kuno. N’olwekyo, omusawo bino abiteesa singa okukebera okukebera kulaga nti waliwo akabi, oba bw’oba ​​oyagala okukeberebwa okutuufu.

Singa omusawo akubuulira ku kukebera okw’ekika kino, tekitegeeza nti ddala waliwo obuzibu ku mwana wo. Kitegeeza kyokka nti beetaaga okukakasa ebyava mu kukeberebwa okwasooka. Kale, yogerako n’omusawo wo n’obwegendereza, tegeera ebirungi n’ebibi, era osalewo ekikusaanira .