Olina obutoffaali obutono obuyitibwa platelets? Ka twogere ku Thrombocytopenia mu bigambo ebyangu.

Kitwala ekiseera ekiwanvu okusinga bulijjo okusalako akatono okulekera awo okuvaamu omusaayi? Oba ennyindo zo zivaamu omusaayi ng’osenya amannyo? Mpozzi olina ebiwundu ku mubiri nga tebirabika nga bivudde ku kintu kyonna. Bino biyinza okuba obubonero obulaga nti omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets mu mubiri gwo gukendedde. Mu ngeri y’obusawo, embeera eno tugiyita Thrombocytopenia. Wadde ng’erinnya lino liyinza okuwulikika ng’ekyewuunyisa, eno mbeera ya bulijjo mu ffe. Kale leero tugenda kwogera ku Thrombocytopenia eno ekwata abantu bangi naye nga temanyiddwa bulungi. Tofaayo, tujja kwogera ku buli kimu mu ngeri ennyangu era mu ngeri entegeerekeka.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Thrombocytopenia kye ki?

Okay, ka tusooke tutegeere platelets kye ziri. Teebereza nti waliwo obutundutundu obutono obwa ‘pulasita’ obudduka munda mu mubiri gwo. Zino ziyitibwa platelets. Zikolebwa mu busimu bwaffe obw’amagumba. Omulimu gwabwe omukulu kwe kukungaanya mangu mu kifo we bafunye obuvune ne bakola ekizimba ky’omusaayi okukomya okuvaamu omusaayi. Kiba ng’okuziba ekituli mu bbugwe.

Thrombocytopenia bwe buba nti omuwendo gwa platelets mu musaayi gwo guli wansi okusinga ogwa bulijjo. Kiki ekibaawo ng’ekyo kituuse? ‘Pulasita’ ayimiriza okuvaamu omusaayi takyamala. Kale n’ekiwundu ekitono kisobola okuvaamu omusaayi omungi, era kiyinza okutwala ekiseera ekiwanvu okukomya omusaayi.

Ebiseera ebisinga, embeera eno eva ku mbeera endala ey’obujjanjabi, gamba ng’obulwadde bw’abaserikale b’omubiri, oba ng’ekizibu ekiva mu ddagala erimu lye tumira. Ekisinga obulungi nti ekivaako bwe kizuulibwa, kisobola okujjanjabibwa n’omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) ne guzzibwa mu mbeera eya bulijjo.

Omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) gupimibwa gutya? Emitendera egya bulijjo n’egya bulijjo

Bwe tukola okukebera omusaayi (Full Blood Count), tusobola okumanya omuwendo omutuufu ogw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets. Mu budde obwabulijjo, omuntu omukulu omulamu obulungi abeera n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets 150,000 ku 450,000 buli microliter y’omusaayi. Mu thrombocytopenia, omuwendo guno gukendeera. Tugabanya obuzibu bw’embeera okusinziira ku bungi bw’okukendeera.

Ebiseera ebisinga, abantu abalina obuzibu obutono tebalaga bubonero bunene. Naye bwe kituuka ku ddaala ery’amaanyi, tulina okwegendereza.

Omanya otya oba olina obulwadde bwa thrombocytopenia? Weegendereze obubonero buno

Abantu abamu bayinza obutaba na bubonero bwonna ne bwe baba nga balina omuwendo gwa platelet omutono. Naye obubonero bwe bulabika, buyinza okuli: Bw’oba ​​olina ekimu oba ebisingawo ku bino, kikulu okugenda ew’omusawo akuwe amagezi.

Lwaki platelets z’omusaayi zikendeera bwe ziti? Biki ebikulu ebivaako?

Ebivaako obutoffaali obutono mu musaayi bisobola okwawulwamu ebika bisatu ebikulu.

1. Obutakola platelets zimala obusimu bw’amagumba: Waliwo obuzibu ku busimu bw’amagumba, nga buno bwe ‘platelet factory’ yaffe, ekivaako okukola okukendeera.

2. Obuwuka obuyitibwa platelets obukolebwa busaanawo oba buweddewo mu mubiri: Ekkolero lino likola bulungi, naye platelets ezikolebwa zimenya mangu olw’ensonga ezimu.

3. Ensigo okusigala kw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets: Ensigo kitundu ekisangibwa ku ludda olwa waggulu olwa kkono olw’olubuto lwaffe. Oluusi kikwata ku buwuka obuyitibwa platelets bungi okusinga bwe bwalina okuziremesa okufuluma mu musaayi.

Kati ka tulabe ensonga entongole eziviirako kino.

• Endwadde z’abaserikale b’omubiri (Autoimmune Diseases): Kino kye kiseera omubiri gwaffe ogw’okwekuuma bwe gulumba n’okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwaffe obw’omusaayi. Eby’okulabirako mulimu embeera nga `(Immune Thrombocytopenia - ITP)`, `(Lupus)`, ne `(Obulwadde bw’enkizi)`.
• Kookolo w’omusaayi: Kookolo nga Leukemia ne Lymphoma asobola okwonoona obusigo bw’amagumba n’okukendeeza ku kukola obutoffaali obukola omusaayi.
• Obujjanjabi bwa kookolo:Chemotherapy ne radiation therapy, ezitta kookolo, teziyinza kwonoona butoffaali bwa kookolo bwokka, wabula n’obutoffaali obulamu mu busimu bw’amagumba.
• Yinfekisoni ezimu: Yinfekisoni z’akawuka nga dengue, awamu n’obulwadde obumu obuva ku bakitiriya, zisobola okukendeeza ku muwendo gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets mu musaayi okumala akaseera.
• Eddagala: Eddagala erimu eritta obuwuka, eddagala erikendeeza omusaayi nga heparin, n’eddagala ly’okukonziba nabyo bisobola okuleeta obutoffaali obutono mu musaayi ng’ekizibu.
• Omwenge oguyitiridde: Omwenge gukendeeza ku nkola y’obusimu bw’amagumba n’okukendeeza ku busimu obukola omusaayi mu musaayi.
• Okufuna embuto: Abakyala abamu ab’embuto bayinza okufuna okukendeera okutono mu bitundu by’omubiri ebiyitibwa platelets naddala nga banaatera okuzaala. Kino kitera okudda mu mbeera eya bulijjo oluvannyuma lw’okuzaala.
• Okukwatibwa eddagala ery’obutwa: Okumala ebbanga eddene ng’olina ebintu nga arsenic, benzene, n’eddagala eritta ebiwuka nakyo kiyinza okuvaako kino.

Kino kintu kya kutya? Ebizibu ebiyinza okuvaamu

Abantu abasinga balina obulwadde bwa thrombocytopenia obutono oba obw’ekigero. Tekireeta bulabe bungi. Kyokka, singa omuwendo gwa platelet guba gwa maanyi , kwe kugamba, singa omuwendo gukendeera wansi wa 20,000, wabaawo akabi akatono.

• Okuvaamu omusaayi munda: Kino kye kizibu ekisinga okuba eky’amaanyi. Okuvaamu omusaayi kuyinza okubaawo mu nkola y’okugaaya emmere oba mu bwongo. Okuvaamu omusaayi mu bwongo mbeera eyinza okutta omuntu era nga yeetaaga okugenda mu ddwaaliro mu bwangu.
• Omutima: Tekitera kubaawo nnyo, embeera eno esobola okulemesa omusaayi okutambula ku mutima.

Ebintu bino bibaawo mu mbeera ez’amaanyi ennyo zokka. N’olwekyo, bw’oba ​​olina obubonero, okugenda ew’omusawo nga bukyali n’okufuna obujjanjabi kiyinza okuziyiza embeera ez’amaanyi bwe zityo.

Kino okisanga otya Omusawo?

Bw’ogenda ew’omusawo ajja kusooka kukubuuza ku bubonero bwo, eddagala ly’omira, n’okumanya oba waliwo omuntu yenna mu maka go abadde n’embeera ezifaananako bwe zityo. Olwo ajja kukola okwekebejja omubiri okukebera oba alina ebiwundu, amabala amamyufu n’ebirala.

Okugatta ku ekyo, okukeberebwa okuwerako kuyinza okukolebwa okukakasa nti omuntu azuuliddwa:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Kino kye kigezo ekisinga obukulu era ekikulu. Tekisobola kukebera muwendo gwa platelet gwokka, wabula n’obutoffaali obumyufu n’obutoffaali obweru.
• Peripheral Blood Smear: Kino kizingiramu okutwala ettondo ly’omusaayi n’otutunuulira mu microscope. Osobola okufuna ekirowoozo ku mbeera ya platelets ng’otunuulira enkula yazo n’obunene bwazo.
• Okukebera Omusaayi:Ebigezo ebipima ebbanga lye kitwala omusaayi gwo okuzimba. `(PT)` ne `(PTT)` bye bigezo bibiri nga bino.
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: Singa omusawo ateebereza nti omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obutono (platelets) bwo obutono buva ku buzibu ku busimu bw’amagumba, ayinza okulagira okukeberebwa kuno. Kino kizingiramu okuggya akatundu akatono ak’obusigo bw’amagumba mu ggumba lyo ery’ekisambi n’okakebera.

Bujjanjabi ki obukolebwa ku kino?

Obujjanjabi businziira ku bungi bw’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi (platelets) bwe butono ne kiki ekivaako.

Naye bwe kiba kyetaagisa obujjanjabi, ebintu nga bino bitera okukolebwa:

• Okujjanjaba ekizibu ekivaako: Kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu. Ng’ekyokulabirako, singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) guba mutono olw’eddagala ly’omira, omusawo ajja kukyusa eddagala eryo. Bwe kiba nga kiva ku yinfekisoni, bajja kukijjanjaba.
• Steroids: Eddagala lino lisobola okufuga emirimu gy’abaserikale b’omubiri okutuuka ku ddaala eritali limu ne likendeeza ku kusaanyaawo obutoffaali obukola omusaayi.
• Okuteekebwamu Omusaayi: Singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi (platelets) guba mutono nnyo era ng’oli mu bulabe bw’okuvaamu omusaayi, osobola okuteekebwamu omusaayi ogw’ebweru. Kyokka kino kigonjoolwa kya kaseera buseera.
• Okuggyamu enseke: Singa obujjanjabi obulala bulemererwa ne kizuulibwa nti enseke zisibye obutoffaali bungi, omusawo ayinza okusalawo okulongoosebwa okuggyamu enseke. Ojja kwetaaga okugema okwetaagisa nga bukyali, kuba waliwo obulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okukwatibwa obulwadde oluvannyuma lw’okuggyibwako enseke.

Ebintu by’osobola okukola ng’obeera n’obulwadde bwa thrombocytopenia

Bw’oba ​​olina embeera eno, waliwo ebintu ebiwerako by’osobola okwekolera okukendeeza ku kuvaamu omusaayi n’okunyiga.

• Tomira ddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi nga tolina magezi ga musawo: Eddagala erimu eriweweeza ku bulumi, nga `(Aspirin)` ne `(Ibuprofen),` liyinza okwongera okukendeeza ku busobozi bw’omusaayi okuzimba. N’olwekyo, buuza omusawo wo nga tonnamira ddagala lyonna.
• Weewale emirimu egiyinza okuvaako obuvune: Kirungi okwewala emizannyo gy’okukwatagana nga rugby n’omupiira, wamu n’okusitula obuzito. Wabula osobola okussa essira ku dduyiro ataliiko bulabe ng’okuwuga n’okutambula. Yogerako n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno era olonde ekikusaanira.
• Kkomya okunywa omwenge: Nga bwe twagambye emabegako, omwenge gutaataaganya okukola obutoffaali obukola omusaayi. N’olwekyo bw’oba ​​onywa omwenge, gukole mu kigero.
• Weegendereze ng’osenya amannyo:Kozesa bbulawuzi y’amannyo eriko ebyoya ebigonvu. Senya amannyo n’obwegendereza okwewala okulumya ennyindo.
• Tambula bulungi: Bulijjo yambala omusipi ng’otambulira mu mmotoka.
• Tegeeza abasawo abalala: Bw’oba ​​ogenda ew’omusawo w’amannyo oba ng’olongoosebwa mu ngeri endala yonna, kakasa nti otegeeza abasawo abo nti olina obulwadde bwa thrombocytopenia n’eddagala ly’omira.