Ffenna twawangaala mu kirwadde kya COVID-19, nedda? Wakyaliwo ekibuuzo ekinene ku kiki ekituuka ku mubiri ng’abantu abamu bafunye obulwadde buno naddala engeri gye bukosaamu amawuggwe gaffe. Abamu bujja bujja ne bugenda ng’omusujja, ate abalala buba buzibu nnyo okussa. Kale leero, ka twogere ku ngeri akawuka kano aka COVID-19 gye kakosa ddala enkola yaffe ey’okussa, kwe kugamba, amawuggwe.
COVID-19 n'Amawuggwe Go
COVID-19 ereetebwa akawuka akayitibwa SARS-CoV-2. Ye mmemba mu famire ya coronavirus. Akawuka kano bwe kayingira mu mubiri gwo, kagenda butereevu mu nnyindo, mu kamwa n’amaaso. Olwo akawuka kayingira mu katoffaali akalamu ne kakozesa akatoffaali ako okukola obutundutundu obupya obw’akawuka. Kyekoppa. Olwo akawuka kano akapya ne kakwata obutoffaali obulala obuli okumpi.
Lowooza ku nkola yo ey’okussa ng’omuti ogufuukuuse .
- Ekikolo ky’omuti ogwo ye nnyindo yo ey’omukka.
- Kikutuka ne kifuuka amatabi amatonotono munda mu mawuggwe go.
- Ku nkomerero ya buli limu ku matabi gano waliwo obusawo obutonotono obw’empewo obuyitibwa alveoli. Mu nsonga z’obusawo, wano we wabeera ekintu ekikulu ennyo - oxygen ayongerwa mu musaayi gwaffe ate carbon dioxide n’aggyibwa mu musaayi .
Akawuka ka COVID-19 kasobola okukwata ekitundu kya waggulu oba ekya wansi mu nkola yo ey’okussa. Kitambula wansi mu kkubo lino ery’empewo. Nga bwe kikola, ekikuta ky'omukutu gw'empewo kiyinza okulumwa, okuzimba, oba kye tuyita ``okuzimba.'' Mu mbeera ezimu, yinfekisoni eno esobola okusaasaana okutuukira ddala mu nsawo ezo ez'empewo ``alveoli'' ze twayogeddeko emabegako.
Obubonero buli butya? Ka tuzitunuulire okusinziira ku ddaala
Ebiva mu bulwadde bwa COVID-19 byawukana okusinziira ku muntu. Abantu abamu batereera nga bakozesa kitono nnyo , ate abalala ne beeyongera obubi. Tukimenyewo tukitegeere bulungi.
| Omutindo gw’obulwadde | Engeri gye bukosaamu n’obubonero obutera okulabika |
|---|---|
| Mild okutuuka ku kigero (Abalwadde nga 80%) | Ku mutendera guno, oyinza okusesema okukalu oba okulumwa emimiro.Kiyinza okuwulirwa. Abantu abamu basobola okulwala ekifuba, obulwadde bw’amawuggwe. Wano ensawo z’empewo (alveoli) we zizimba. Abasawo basobola okulaba okuzimba kuno nga batunuulidde X-ray oba CT scan y’ekifuba. Oluusi kiringa ekifu ku ndabirwamu, kale kiyitibwa "ground-glass opacity." |
| Omutendera ogw’amaanyi (Abalwadde nga 14%) | Ku mutendera guno, obulwadde buno bukosa amawuggwe gombi . Okuzimba bwe kweyongera, amawuggwe gatandika okujjula amazzi n’obutoffaali obulwanyisa obuwuka. Kino kikaluubiriza omubiri okufuna omukka gwa oxygen. Oyinza okuwulira ng’ossa bulungi , ng’owunya, era n’okussa kwo kuyinza okweyongera. |
| Omutendera omukulu (Abalwadde nga 5%) | Guno gwe musango ogusinga okuba ogw’amaanyi. Wano, ebisenge by’ensawo z’empewo mu mawuggwe bisobola okwonooneka. Omubiri bwe gulwanyisa obuwuka buno, amawuggwe gazimba ne gajjula amazzi. Kino kireetera okuwanyisiganya omukka gwa okisigyeni ne kaboni dayokisayidi kumpi okubula ddala. Abantu bano bafuna ekifuba eky’amaanyi oba ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Mu mbeera ng’ezo ez’amaanyi, amawuggwe tegasobola kukola ku bwago era geetaaga okuwanirirwa ekyuma ekissa . Era bali mu bulabe bw’okuzimba omusaayi mu bifo ng’amawuggwe, omutima n’obwongo. |
COVID-19 esobola okuleeta enkovu mu mawuggwe?
Yee, kino kisoboka. Bw’oba olina ekirwadde kya COVID-19 eky’amaanyi, oyinza okuba n’okwonooneka kw’amawuggwe okumala ebbanga eddene ne bw’omala okukeberebwa akawuka kano nga temuliimu.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, abaserikale baffe ab’omubiri bwe balwanyisa akawuka kano, okuzimba kubaawo ng’ekizibu ekivaamu. Okuzimba okutono kya bulijjo. Naye kino bwe kiyitiridde, kiyinza okuvaako enkovu ku bitundu by’amawuggwe ebiramu. Embeera eno eyitibwa pulmonary fibrosis .
Ani asinga okubeera mu bulabe bw’okulwala enkovu z’amawuggwe nga zino?
- Singa wali lubuto
- Bw’oba olina emyaka egisukka mu 65
- Bwoba tonnafuna ddagala lya Covid-19
- Bw’oba olina obusimu obuziyiza endwadde, .
- Bw’oba olina ebyafaayo by’okunywa sigala
Omanya otya oba olina enkovu z’amawuggwe? Obubonero obukulu kwe kussa obubi obutasalako n'okusesema . Omusawo wo asobola okukebera kino ng’akola okukebera ebifaananyi, gamba nga CT scan, oba bronchoscopy (enkola mwe bateeka ttanka eriko kkamera mu mifulejje gy’empewo).
Ebyembi, enkovu eno ey’amawuggwe etera okuba ey’olubeerera . Wabula ttiimu y’abasawo bo ejja kukuwa amagezi ku bujjanjabi obujja okukuyamba okufuna omukka gwa oxygen gwe weetaaga.
Kiki ekiyinza okukolebwa okuzzaawo amawuggwe oluvannyuma lwa COVID-19?
Kitwala ekiseera okuwona embeera ng’ekifuba. Oyinza okuwulira ng’okooye okusinga bulijjo. Oyinza obutasobola kukola dduyiro nga bwe wali okola.
Oyinza otya okulongoosa enkola y’amawuggwe?
Okusinziira ku buzibu bw’embeera yo, oyinza okwetaaga okukolagana n’omusawo w’okussa ng’akawuka kaweddewo. Bajja kutera okuteesa ku bintu nga:
- Okukuuma emmere ennungi erimu ebiriisa .
- Tandika mpola n’okukola dduyiro wa cardio, gamba ng’okutambula.
- Okukozesa ekyuma ekiyitibwa Incentive Spirometer. Kino kikusobozesa okwegezaamu engeri gy’osobola okussa.
Bulijjo jjukira nti okussa mpola era mu buziba kiyinza okuyamba okukkakkanya ebirowoozo byo n’okuzzaawo amaanyi g’amawuggwe go mpolampola. Bw’oba olina okusesema okutaggwaawo oba okussa obubi oluvannyuma lwa COVID-19, kyetaagisa nnyo okulaba omusawo wo nga tomala budde n’okufuna amagezi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Akawuka ka COVID-19 kalumba butereevu enkola yaffe ey’okussa. Kiyinza okukosa buli kimu okuva ku nnyindo okutuuka ku nsawo z’empewo ezisinga obutono (alveoli) mu mawuggwe.
- Obubonero buva ku kusesema okwangu okutuuka ku kifuba eky’amaanyi ne ARDS. Obuzibu bw’obulwadde buno businziira ku myaka n’embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi.
- Singa obulwadde buba bwa maanyi, enkovu ez’olubeerera ku mawuggwe (pulmonary fibrosis) ziyinza okubaawo.
- Kitwala ekiseera okuwona obulwadde buno. Goberera ebiragiro by’omusawo, olya bulungi era otandike okukola dduyiro mpola oddemu amaanyi.
- Bw’oba olina okussa obutasalako oba okusesema oluvannyuma lwa COVID-19, kikulu nnyo okwogera n’omusawo wo mu bwangu.
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