Omwana wo omuto alina ekifuba? Teweeraliikiriranga, katukyogereko!

Omwana wo amaze ennaku ntono ng’afuna omusujja n’okusesema? Okusesema kweyongedde era kati kukaluubiriza okussa? Mpozzi omwana munyiivu nnyo olw’omusujja. Ng’abazadde, tutya nnyo mu biseera nga bino. Buno buyinza okuba obubonero bw’ekifuba. Naye teweeraliikiriranga. Kino kiyinza okuwona singa ofuna obujjanjabi obutuufu. Kale kino tukitegeere leero.

Abaana bafuna batya ekifuba?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ekifuba kibeera yinfekisoni mu mawuggwe . Amawuggwe gaffe galina obusawo obutonotono obw’empewo obuyitibwa ensawo z’empewo. Ekifuba bwe kikula, ensawo zino ez’empewo zijjula amasira oba amazzi. Kino kireetera omwana okukaluubirirwa okussa n’okusesema.

Ebisinga okuvaako obulwadde buno bye biwuka ebitonotono nga akawuka ne bakitiriya. Oluusi ekifuba kisobola okukula ng’ekizibu ekiva ku musujja, ssennyiga, oba obulwadde nga COVID-19. Obuwuuka buno buyingira mu nnyindo n’emimiro, ne buyita mu nkola y’okussa, ne bukwata amawuggwe.

RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) kawuka kanene akaleeta ekifuba naddala mu baana abali wansi w’emyaka 5.

Ensonga ezongera obulabe bw’okulwala ekifuba

Abaana abamu batera okukwatibwa obulwadde buno.

• Omwana ali wansi w'emyaka 1 ali mu bulabe bwa maanyi nnyo obw'okulwala ekifuba olw'omukka oguva mu mubiri .
• Singa abaserikale b’omubiri gw’omwana baba banafu (e.g. olw’akawuka ka siriimu oba embeera endala ey’obujjanjabi).
• Bw’oba ​​olina embeera z’obujjanjabi ezitawona nga asima, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, oba obulwadde bw’omutima.
• Bw’oba ​​olina ekizibu ky’obuzaale ku mawuggwe oba mu nkola y’okussa.

Bubonero ki obulaga nti omuntu alina ekifuba? Okitegeera otya?

Obulwadde bw’ekifuba bulwadde obutera okusaasaana okuva ku muntu okudda ku mulala. Butera nnyo naddala mu biseera eby’obutiti naddala mu biseera by’omusana n’eby’obutiti ng’abaana basula mu nnyumba. Naye jjukira nti engoye omwana wo z’ayambala wadde ebbugumu ebweru tebisobola kuziyiza bulwadde bwa kifuba.

Obubonero buyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku mwana. Obubonero era bwawukana okusinziira ku bulwadde buno oba buva ku buwuka oba akawuka. Kyokka, kizibu okumanya enjawulo eriwo wakati w’ebintu bino byombi. N’olwekyo, kirungi okugenda ew’omusawo.

Abazadde bangi mu kusooka balowooza nti ssennyiga omukambwe yekka, naye obubonero bw’omwana wo bw’ayongera okusajjuka naddala ng’afuna obuzibu mu kussa, mazima ddala olina okugenda ew’omusawo.

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Obulwadde bw’ekifuba bujjanjabwa butya?

Obujjanjabi businziira ku oba ekivaako obulwadde buno kawuka oba bakitiriya. Omusawo ajja kusooka kukebera mwana wo akubuuze ku bubonero bwo. Olwo, okukakasa nti omwana azuuliddwa, bayinza okukola X-ray mu kifuba, okukebera omusaayi n’ebirala Bayinza n’okussaako ekyuma ekitono ekiringa clip (pulse oximeter) ku ngalo y’omwana wo okupima omukka gwa oxygen mu mubiri gwe.

Obujjanjabi bw’ekifuba ekiva ku kawuka

Singa ekivaako obulwadde buba kawuka, obujjanjabi buba butono kubanga eddagala eritta obuwuka terikola ku kawuka. Mu mbeera ng’ezo, omusawo ayinza okuwabula:

• Njagala owummuleko bulungi .
• Singa wabaawo omusujja, bajja kukugamba okuwa ddoozi y’eddagala eriragiddwa nga paracetamol okukendeeza omusujja.
• Ekisinga obukulu: Towa baana abalina ekifuba ddagala eriweweeza ku kusesema, gamba nga codeine oba dextromethorphan. Okusesema ngeri ya butonde ey’okugogola amawuggwe okuvaamu omusulo ogutayagalwa. Okukikomya kiyinza okwonoona obulwadde.

Obujjanjabi bw’ekifuba ekiva ku bakitiriya

Singa kikakasibwa nti ekivaako obulwadde buno kiva ku bakitiriya, omusawo ajja kumuwa eddagala eritta obuwuka . Bino bye bintu ebitonotono by'osaanidde okukuuma mu birowoozo :

• Mpa ddoozi entuufu omusawo gy’akulagidde, mu kiseera ekituufu, okumala ennaku entuufu.
• Omwana ne bw’aba awulira bulungi oluvannyuma lw’ennaku bbiri oba ssatu, sigala ng’owa eddagala okumala ennaku zonna eziragiddwa .
• Singa olekera awo okumira eddagala wakati, obuwuka obusigala mu mawuggwe busobola okuddamu amaanyi, ate ekifuba ne kiddamu okukula. Kino kiyinza okuba eky’akabi ennyo.

Tuyinza tutya okukuuma abaana baffe obutakwatibwa bulwadde buno obw’akabi?

Engeri esinga obulungi era esinga okukola obulungi ey'okukuuma abaana okuva ku kifuba kwe kugema .

Ebibiina by’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna, gamba ng’ekitongole kya Amerika ekivunaanyizibwa ku kulwanyisa endwadde (CDC), biwa amagezi ku kugema okuziyiza ekifuba.

• PCV13 oba PCV15: Eddagala lino lisemba eri abaana abali wansi w’emyaka 5 n’abaana abali wakati w’emyaka 5-18 abali mu bulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okulwala ekifuba olw’embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi.
• PPV23: Eddagala lino era lisemba eri abaana abali wakati w’emyaka 2-18 abalina embeera z’obujjanjabi ezimu.

Kikulu okwogera n’omusawo wo ku ngeri zino ez’okugema n’osalawo ekisinga obulungi eri omwana wo. Era, kakasa nti eddagala eddala lyonna erigema erisaanira emyaka gy’omwana wo (e.g. omusujja gw’ensiri, omusujja gw’ensiri) liri ku mulembe.

Okwongerezaako,

• Omwana muyigirize emize emirungi egy’obuyonjo, gamba ng’okunaaba mu ngalo ne ssabbuuni buli kiseera .
• Ebifo omwana by’azannyira n’ebintu by’azannyisa bikuume nga biyonjo.
• Weewale ddala okunywa sigala mu bifo abaana we babeera.