Ensangi zino, ffenna tulina essimu ey’omu ngalo, nedda? Si lwa kukuba ssimu yokka, okuweereza obubaka, wabula kifuuse ekitundu ku bulamu bwaffe okuva lwe tuzuukuka ku makya okutuusa lwe twebaka ekiro. Naye wali owuliddeko ng’omutwe gwo gubuguma ng’oyogera ku ssimu okumala ebbanga, oba ng’ozannya akazannyo? Olwo n'otya katono nti, "Oh, ebintu ebiva ku ssimu eno binaagenda ku mutwe ne bikuleetera kookolo w'obwongo?" Kino kizibu kinene n’okutya abantu bangi kwe balina. Kale leero, ka twogere oba okutya kuno kwa ddala oba kwa kirooto kwokka.
Lwaki abantu batya nnyo? Emboozi eno yatandika etya?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, ensonga enkulu evuddeko okutya kuno ge mayengo ga leediyo agafulumizibwa amasimu gaffe. Bino kika kya masanyalaze agatalabika eriiso. Bwe tuwulira ekigambo "radiation," tulowooza ku bintu eby'obulabe nga X-ray ne bbomu za atomu. Kale kya butonde abantu okutya nga bawulira nti emisinde giva mu masimu gaabwe.
Emyaka nga kkumi egiyise, mu 2013, waaliwo ekibiina ekiyitibwa International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), nga kino kikwatagana n’ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna (WHO). Baagambye nti amayengo ga leediyo agafulumizibwa amasimu gagwa mu kiti kya "possibly carcinogenic".
"Possibly carcinogenic" kitegeeza ki?
Kino tekigamba nti "kino mazima ddala kireeta kookolo." Egamba nti, "tetulina bujulizi bwa maanyi bumala kugamba nti kino kireeta kookolo, naye data mu kiseera ekyo teyali emala kugamba 100% nti tekireeta kookolo." Kilowoozeeko ng’ekifaananyi ekizibu ennyo. Kizibu okumanya ddala ekigenda mu maaso. Ekigambo kino kye kyaleetera abantu mu nsi yonna okutya ennyo okukozesa amasimu.
Kale kati embeera eri etya? Okunoonyereza okusembyeyo kwogera ki?
Amawulire amalungi gali nti ennaku za ssaayansi ow’edda, ataliiko data ziweddewo. Kati, okwekenneenya okunoonyereza okunene ennyo, okujjuvu kukoleddwa wansi w’ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna (WHO). Kino kyafulumizibwa gye buvuddeko mu katabo k’ensi yonna akayitibwa Environment International.
Ttiimu eno ey’abanoonyereza ky’ekoze kwe kutwala okunoonyereza 63 okwakolebwa ku mulamwa guno okuva mu 1994 okutuuka mu 2022, kwe kugamba, okumala emyaka 28 , ne bateeka ebikwata ku byonna awamu ne babyekenneenya. Kino kitegeeza nti kuno si kunoonyereza kumu kutono, wabula okukuŋŋaanyizibwa kw’okunoonyereza kungi okwakolebwa mu myaka kumpi amakumi asatu.
Kale, kiki ekisembayo mu kunoonyereza kuno okunene?
Ekifundikwa kyeyoleka bulungi nnyo: tewali kakwate konna kazuuliddwa wakati w’okukozesa essimu ne kookolo w’obwongo.
Abanoonyereza bano tebaatunuulidde kookolo w’obwongo yekka, wabula ne ku bika ebirala ebya kookolo w’omutwe n’ensingo, era tebaazudde bukakafu bulaga nti okukozesa amasimu kulina akakwate n’ekimu ku byo.
| Ebyanoonyezebwa | Okumaliriza Okunoonyereza |
|---|---|
| Kookolo w’obwongo n’obusimu (e.g., glioma, meningioma) . | Tewali kakwate konna kazuuliddwa. |
| Ebbanga lye okozesezza essimu (omugatte gw’emyaka gy’okozesa) . | Telaga bulabe bwa kookolo obweyongedde. |
| Oyogera bbanga ki era olunaku lw’ofuna amasimu mmeka? | Telaga bulabe bwa kookolo obweyongedde. |
| Okubeera okumpi n’eminaala gy’amasimu (base stations) oba antenna ne kookolo w’abaana (leukemia, ebizimba ku bwongo) . | Tewali kakwate konna kazuuliddwa. |
Kale kiki ekyatuuka ku mboozi eyo enkadde?
Bannasayansi abali emabega w'okunoonyereza kuno okupya bagamba nti mu 2013, ekitongole kya IARC kyagamba nti "oyinza okuba nga kyali kireeta kkansa" okusinziira ku kunoonyereza okutono okwakolebwa mu kiseera ekyo. Naye kati, okwekenneenya okupya kuzingiramu omubiri omunene ennyo ogwa data, okunoonyereza okw’omulembe n’okukwata mu bujjuvu , kale tusobola okwesiga ennyo mu kumaliriza kuno.
Bwoba olina okutya okulala kwonna...
"Okay, ekyo kikyali kitiisa katono..." oyinza okuba ng'olowooza. Ekyo kya bulijjo. Naye ekintu eky’okutegeera kiri nti ssaayansi kintu ekikyuka buli lunaku. Obujulizi obupya, obulungi bwe buyingira, ebirowoozo eby’edda bikyuka. Kino kye kimu ku bintu ebyo.
Wabula waliwo ebintu ebitonotono by’osobola okukola ebitajja kukoma ku kukendeeza kweraliikirira kwo, naye era bijja kuba birungi eri obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu obwa digito.
- Kozesa essimu etaliiko mikono oba emizindaalo: Bw’oba ng’oyogera ebbanga ddene, osobola okukuuma essimu ng’etali ku mutwe ng’okozesa essimu etaliiko mikono oba emizindaalo mu kifo ky’okukwata essimu ku mutwe.
- Tosula ng’essimu yo eri kumpi naawe: Kino tekikoma ku bulabe bwa kookolo, wabula kikulu nnyo n’omutindo gw’otulo. Okumanyisibwa n’ekitangaala okuva ku ssimu yo bisobola okutaataaganya otulo.
- Kendeeza ku ssimu zo mu bifo ebirimu siginiini entono: Ebbaala za siginiini z’essimu yo bwe ziba wansi, essimu yo ekozesa amaanyi mangi okuyungibwa ku munaala. Kino kitegeeza nti emisinde gisingako katono. Naye jjukira nti n’okweyongera kuno kuli mu kkomo eritali lya bulabe.
Ddi lwe tusaanidde okulaba omusawo?
Kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu. Bw'oba olina obubonero ng'okulumwa omutwe obutasalako, okukyuka mu kulaba, okuziyira enfunda eziwera, oba okukonziba, tomala galowooza nti, "Oboolyawo kiva ku ssimu yo," wabula laba omusawo wo . Ekivaako obubonero obwo kiyinza obutaba ssimu yo, wabula embeera endala ey’obujjanjabi eyeetaaga obujjanjabi. N’olwekyo ekisinga obulungi kwe kunoonya ensonga entuufu n’ofuna obujjanjabi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Okusinziira ku kunoonyereza okusembyeyo, okwakoleddwa ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna era nga kwekenneenya okunoonyereza 63 okwamaze emyaka kumpi amakumi asatu, tewali kakwate konna wakati w’okukozesa amasimu ne kookolo w’obwongo.
- Enkomerero eno empya ya maanyi nnyo era yeesigika okusinga emboozi ya "possible carcinogen" eyayogerwa emyaka egiyise.
- Kale, totya mu ngeri eteetaagisa nti essimu yo ejja kukuwa kookolo w’obwongo.
- Bw’oba olina obubonero bwonna, gamba ng’okulumwa omutwe obutasalako, kakasa nti onoonya amagezi g’abasawo okumanya ekivaako.
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