I fa pa dik tak chu tu nge ni? DNA Paternity Test chungchang zawng zawng!

Naupang pa dik tak chu tu nge tih chiang taka hriat theihna tur kawng a awm em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A châng chuan chutiang zawhnate chu chhûngkaw zîngah te, dân lam thilah te, a nih loh leh naupang hmalam hun hrisêlna chungchâng ngaihtuah lai pawhin a lo chhuak thei a ni. Chu chu DNA paternity test a pawimawh em em lai a ni. Vawiin hian he DNA paternity test hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, engtin nge a tih, a thatna leh that lohna te kan sawi dawn a ni.

DNA Paternity Test tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, DNA paternity test hi scientific method hmanga naupang biological father chu tu nge tih hriat theihna a ni. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) tih hming pu thil a hmang a ni. Kan taksa chhunga cell chhunga instruction book te tak te ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. I sam rawng, i mit rawng leh i san zawng zawng hi he DNA hian a hril vek a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu, he DNA hi kan nu leh pa hnen atangin kan dawng a ni. To be precise , nu DNA chanve leh pa DNA chanve chu an inzawm khawm a, naupang DNA an siam a ni. "Paternity" tih thumal hian pa tihna a ni. Chuvangin he test hi naupang DNA peng hrang hrangte chu pa nia rin mi DNA nen inmil tir a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang fiahna hi kan mamawh? A chhan hrang hrang a awm!

DNA paternity test neih chhan tur tam tak a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu dan anga kalpui a ni a, ṭhenkhat chu mimal thil a ni. Heng chhante hi i tan a hman theih em tih en rawh:

• Dan anga dikna: Naupang enkawlna , naupang enkawlna , Social Security hamthatna, leh rochan ang chi thilte hmuh theih nan pa nihna din a ngai thei.
• Hriselna chhan: Genetic natna thenkhat hi rochun a ni. Entirnan, `(Cystic Fibrosis)`, `(Down Syndrome)`, emaw cancer chi hrang hrang ang chi natna te. Naupang pa dik tak chu tu nge a nih i hriat chuan chutiang natna vei theihna a awm leh awm loh i hre lawk thei ang. Chuti a nih chuan naupang hriselna hun rei tak enkawl chu a awlsam zawk.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: Naupang thenkhat chuan an chhungkaw chanchin leh an pi leh pute chanchin hriat an duh hle a. He test hian chutiang pawh chu a pui thei a ni.

He DNA test hi engtikah nge tih a nih?

DNA paternity test neih dan kawng hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Nau neih hma (naupai lai): Ni e, mak i ti hle ang! He test hi naute pian hmain tih theih a ni a, chu chu nu naupai lai a ni. Naupai kar 8 atang pawhin tih theih dan a awm .

2. Postpartum (nausen pian hnuah): He test hi naute pian hnu engtik lai pawhin tih theih a ni.

Engtin nge he test hian hna a thawh? Ngaihvenawm tak a ni!

DNA paternity test-ah chuan sample lak a ni tlangpui a:

• Nu tak tak a ni
• Pa ni thei anga inngai mi chu
• A châng chuan, nausen pum chhunga nausen emaw, nausen piang lo emaw

Sample hman tlanglawn ber chu cheek swab a ni. Hei hi swab te tak te, hmui chhung lam atanga zawi zawiin a hmui sir lama scraped a ni . A chang chuan thisen sample pawh lak theih a ni.

Chumi hnuah sample chu lab-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan mithiamte chuan DNA chu an zirchiang a , genetic marker an zawng thin . Genetic marker hi DNA sequence-a thil danglam bik a ni. Naupang (or nausen) DNA-a heng genetic marker-te hi nu leh pa nia ngaihte genetic marker-te nen engtiang chiahin nge an inmil tih an en a ni.

DNA paternity test hmain eng nge beisei tur?

DNA test neih tura i inbuatsaih a nih chuan thil engemaw zat ngaihtuah tur a awm.

• Cheek swab i pek chuan:
• Sample lak hmain darkar khat tal ha sil suh.
• Kawng silna hman loh tur.
• Toothpaste i bun chuan paih chhuak rawh.
• Meizial zu leh chewing gum ang chi thil ti suh.

Heng thilte hian i hmui sample quality a nghawng thei a ni.

• Thisen sample i pek chuan:
• Tui ang chi tui tam zawk in thin ang che.
• Chaw tha tak tak ei rawh.
• I kut chu moisturized takin dah la.
• Doctor chuan i thisen sang tlem a tihsan theih nan exercise light engemaw zat ti turin a ti mai thei che.

Nu naupai i nih chuan he DNA test hma hian ultrasound scan i neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu naute kum engzat chiah nge a nih (gestational age) hriat theih a ni.

DNA paternity test chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?

Tunah chuan heng test neih dan tlangpui te hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Noninvasive Prenatal Paternity Test (NIPP Test) hmanga nau neih hmaa test neih a ni.

Hei hi naupai laia hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber, him ber leh dik ber a ni. NIPP test hian naute DNA chu nu thisen sample-ah a zirchiang a. Mak a ni lo maw? Ni e, naute DNA hi nu thisenah hian a tlem hle. He thisen sample hi naupai kar 8 hnuah lak a ni a, thisen chhunga naute DNA chu lab-ah a pa nia sawi cheek swab atanga DNA nen khaikhin a ni.

• A dikna: Hei hi 99.9% a dik a ni.
• Security: A him hle.
• Risk: Thisen lak chhuah hian natna engemaw zat, thisen chhuah, hliam, muthilh, emaw, natna kai tam lo emaw a awm thei.

Amniocentesis tih a ni

Hei hi naupai laia test tih a ni bawk. Mahse, a invasive deuh hlek a ni. Naupai thla thum hnihna emaw, kar thumna emaw (kar 15-20 inkar)-ah tih a ni tlangpui.

Doctor chuan i pum chhungah needle te tak te a thun a, i naute chhehvel amniotic fluid sample tlemte a la a. Chumi hnuah chuan sample chu pa nia an rin mi hmui atanga DNA lak nen an khaikhin thin.

• Risk: Amniocentesis hlauhawmna hi a tlem hle. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan nau pai emaw, nau neih hma emaw a awm thei.

Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) atanga lak chhuah a ni.

CVS hi amniocentesis nen a inang a ni. I thlasik hun hnuhnung ber atanga kar 10 leh kar 13 inkarah tih thin a ni tlangpui.

Doctor chuan needle te tak te hmangin nausen atanga cell (chorionic villi cells) sample te tak te a la a . Hei hi cervix kaltlangin emaw, pum chhungah emaw tih theih a ni. Tichuan, lab-ah chuan he sample hi pa nia ngaih mi hmui atanga DNA lak nen an khaikhin a.

• Risk: Risk hi a tlem hle a, mahse a tlem berah chuan nau pai emaw, infection emaw a awm thei.

Cheek Swabs tih a ni

Hei hi naute pian hnua hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Pa leh naute nia ngaih mi chuan an hmui chhung atang hian ``buccal cells`` sample a la thin. Heng cotton swab applicator te hi designated lab ah mail hmangin an zirchiang thin. Heng sample te hi medical center-a lak a nih chuan lab-ah an thawn thin.

DNA paternity test hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Hei hi test i thlan danah a innghat tak zet a ni. Entirnan, `(NIPP)` hlauhawmna hi a tlem hle. `(Amniocentesis)` leh `(CVS)` te hian risk tlem an nei a, mahse an tlem hle bawk. Doctor chuan heng hlauhawm zawng zawng hi chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che a, i zawhna zawng zawng chu a chhang vek ang che. Chuvangin hlauh tur a awm lo.

Heng test te hi eng chen nge an hman?

• Cheek swab lak hian minute khat pawh a tling lo.
• Thisen sample lak (thisen lak) nan minute engemaw zat a ngai .
• Amniocentesis test hi minute 10 vel a ni.
• CVS test pawh minute 10 vel a ni.

Hmu? Testing hian chutiang chuan a daih lo.

In lamah DNA paternity test ka ti thei ang em?

Ni e, tunah chuan in lama DNA paternity test kit a awm ta. Heng kit zinga pakhat hi i lei thei ang. A tlangpuiin a hnuaia thilte hi a huam tel a ni:

• Cheek swabs tih a ni
• Sample dahna tur tube te te (collection tube) emaw dahna envelope emaw.
• Lab-a thawn tur mailing envelope

Pa nia sawi leh naupang pahnih hian heng cotton buds hmang hian an hmui chhung lam aṭangin DNA sample an lak a ngai a ni. Tichuan, sample te chu tube emaw envelope emaw-ah dahin, seal-in, lab-ah mail-in thawn a ngai a ni. A result hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a ni tlangpui.

In lama DNA test hi eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?

Home test ngaihtuah hian hengte hi hriat a pawimawh:

A thatna te: 1.1.

• Medical center-a test aiin a man a tlawm zawk.
• In atangin awlsam takin i ti thei ang.

A that lohna: 1.1.

• Home test result hi lab test result angin a dik lo mai thei.
• A pawimawh ber chu home test result hi court-ah evidence atan pawm a nih loh hi a ni.
• Test kit i thlan hunah, genetic marker tam tak zirchiang thei tur zawng rawh . Standard hi 16 a ni tlangpui a, mahse home kit thenkhatah chuan an analyse tam zawk. Genetic marker tam poh leh result a dik zawk.
• Kit i lei chu testing leh accuracy atana standard khauh tak a tlin ngei ngei tur a ni. Entirnan, American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) ang pawl hmingthang takin a pawm em tih enfiah rawh.

Dan lam thil atan chuan medical center kaltlangin leh lab hriat hlawh tak atangin test hi tih tir tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.

Eng ang nge a rah chhuah? Engtin nge min hrilh?

DNA paternity test result hi "probability of paternity" anga pek a ni tlangpui. Hei hi value pahnih zinga pakhat a ni thei: 0% emaw 99.9% emaw .

• A result chu 0% a nih chuan pa nia sawi leh naupang (or fetus) inkarah hian genetic match a awm lo tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, naupang pa dik tak a ni lo.
• A result chu 99.9% (a aia sang) a nih chuan pa nia ngaih chu naupang (or fetus) biological parent a nih a rinawm ber tihna a ni.

DNA paternity test result hmuh nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

Hei hi lab hrang hrangah a danglam thei a, testing method i thlan danah pawh a innghat bawk.

• Ni engemaw zat chhungin result hmuh theih a ni tlangpui.
• Mahse, CVS emaw Amniocentesis ang chi test result a thlen theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai thei.
• Institution thenkhat chuan ni khatah emaw ni khat emaw result an pe bawk a, additional fee an pe bawk.
• Home test atanga result hi lab-a sample lak a nih atanga kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin hmuh theih a ni tlangpui.

DNA ancestry test hian pa nihna a finfiah thei ang em?

No. ancestry DNA test hian i pi leh pute chu tute nge an nih, i chhungte tute nge an nih leh thil dang tam tak a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. A chang chuan DNA match nei mi a hriat theih. Mahse, DNA paternity test chauh hian naupang leh pa inkara DNA match a finfiah thei a ni.

Pa chu tu nge a nih hriat nan DNA test hian engzat nge a sen?

Hei hi DNA paternity test chi hrang hrang i thlan dan azirin a danglam bawk.

• At-home test hi khawi hmunah pawh $15 atanga $200 (Sri Lanka pawisain Rs. 4500 – 60,000 vel) thleng a ni thei. Hei bakah hian lab fee leh postage tih belh a ni bawk. Lab fee hi $100 (Rs. 30,000 vel) aia tam a ni tlangpui.
• Medical center-a DNA paternity test hi a man a to zawk a, $500 (Rs. 150,000 vel) thleng a ni.
• Health insurance hian a tlangpuiin heng test man hi a tum lo.

Heng fee te hi ram hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, chuvangin test i tih hmain institution kaihhnawih hnenah a man dik tak zawt hmasa phawt a tha ber.

DNA paternity test hi pa tel lovin tih theih a ni em?

DNA paternity test tih dan dik ber chu pa nia i rin mi hnen atanga DNA sample lak hi a ni.

Mahse, chu mi chu a thi tawh ang u. Chutiang a nih chuan, an ruang sample chu medical center, coroner office, a nih loh leh chutiang chi thil aṭanga lak theih a nih leh nih loh i hmu thei ang.

A nih loh leh, chu mi chu a bo emaw, biak theih loh emaw a nih chuan, an thisen chhung hnai ber, an nu leh pa dik tak, an pi leh pu, an pi, an u, leh an unau te sample lak a, an test theih a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu thisen chhung hnai tak takte hian DNA-ah hian inanna sang tak an nei a ni. Mahse, hetiang hunah hian result dikna chu tlem a tlahniam thei a ni.

Ram/region thenkhatah heng test neihna tur hian dan bik a awm em?

Ni e, chu chu thil pawimawh tak a ni. Entirnan, US-a New York ang state thenkhatah chuan in lama DNA paternity test tih hi dan anga tih a ni lo. Test neihpui tur chuan sorkar pawmpui centre-ah i kal a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, he thil chungchangah hian i state emaw, i bial emaw-ah eng dan nge awm tih hriat a finthlak hle.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

DNA paternity test hi naupang pa dik tak chu tu nge a nih tih finfiah nan a pawimawh hle. Hei hian dan anga hlawkna a nei mai bakah naupang hriselna chungchang zirtirna a pe bawk .

• In lama test hi a awlsamin a man a to hle a, mahse an result hi court-ah pawm theih a ni lo va, a dik lo zawk pawh a ni thei. Mahse, mi mal rinhlelhna tihfai nân an ṭangkai thei a ni.
• Dan anga result dik zawk emaw, result dik zawk emaw i mamawh chuan medical center kaltlangin leh lab hriat hlawh tak atangin test hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Zawhna dang emaw, ngaihtuahna dang emaw i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh. Engkim a hrilhfiah thei a, eng test method nge i tan a tha ber tih leh eng nge i beisei tih pawh a sawifiah thei bawk.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei!

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