I ruh chakna tehna DXA scan (Bone Density Test) chungchang hi i zir belh ang u!

I ruh chhungril lamah engtiang chiahin nge a chak tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A chang chuan pawn lam atang chuan kan hmu thei lo a, mahse kan ruh (skeletal system) hian min ding reng a, kan taksa pum pui min thlawptu a ni. Chuvangin heng ruhte chakna hi hriat a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin kum upat ruala hriselna lama harsatna lo awm thenkhatte pumpelh nan. Chutah chuan DXA scan (Bone Density Test) hian min pui thei a ni.

DXA scan tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

DXA scan hi test bik a ni a, i ruh chakna, a nih loh leh a density tehna a ni . X-ray hmangin i ruh te chu engtiang chiahin nge a thuk leh nghet tih a hriat theih. DXA hi ``Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry'' tihna a ni.Mahse, chutiang hming sei tak hriat reng a harsat avangin DXA scan, emaw, ruh density test emaw kan ti mai mai a ni. Tun hma chuan DEXA scan an ti thin a, mahse doctor-te chuan chu thumal chu an hmang vak tawh lo.

DXA scan hmangin eng natna chi hrang hrang nge hriat theih?

Doctor-in DXA scan tir tura a tih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A bulpui berte chu:

• Identify Osteoporosis: Hei hi ruh a chhe thei, a chak lo va, awlsam taka a chhe thei natna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi kum upat rualin a thleng fo thin.
• Osteopenia dinhmun hriat chian: Hei hi ruh density pangngai aia hniam zawk, ruh natna angin na lo mah se, ruh a hring tan tawhna dinhmun a ni. Hei hi ruh natna (osteoporosis) hmahruaitu a ni thei.
• I ruh tliak theihna tehfung siam rawh: I ruh a chak lo a nih chuan ruh chu tlem te te pawhin i tikehsawm thei a ni. He scan hian i risk hriat theihna turin a pui thei che a ni.

Doctor te pawhin he test hi an hmang a, hun kal zelah i ruh a inthlak dan an en thin. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh:

• Kum upat deuh deuh hian ruh chakna hi a pianphungah a tlahniam thin. A thlen chak dan leh a tlahniam dan en rawh.
• Damdawi thenkhat (corticosteroids ang chi) hian i ei tan tirh hian side effect angin ruh a tichhe thei a ni . Eng enkawlna pawh i tan hmain i ruh hriselna enfiah hmasa phawt ang che.
• ``Osteoporosis'' emaw ``Osteopenia'' emaw tih natna i enkawl tawh a nih chuan , chu enkawlnate chuan i ruhte a ti \ha em tih leh a tichak em tih enfiah rawh.

DXA scan neih a ngai em?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin an ruh density enfiah nan DXA scan hmangin hlawkna an hmu thei a ni. I ruh density emaw, i ruh tliak theihna tur emaw ngaihtuahna an neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a rawt thei ang.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chu an pianphungah chuan ruh density tichhe thei natna, osteoporosis ang chi an vei theihna chance a sang zawk a ni. Chuvangin, DXA scan pangngai neih tura rawtna siamtu pawl engemaw zat an awm a :

• Hmeichhia kum 65 chunglam.
• Mipa kum 70 chunglam.
• Kum 50 chunglam, a hmaa ruh tliak tawh (accident tenau atanga lo piang pawh) .
• Mite chu an nu leh pa emaw, an pi leh pute emawin ruh natna (osteoporosis) an vei tawh.
• Mite chu an san zawng sang ber (a tlangpuiin kum 20 vel) aiin inches khat leh a chanve emaw a aia tawi zawk te an ni. (Hei hi ruh chak lohna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.)

Heng kum bithliah aia naupang zawk, ruh hloh theihna sang zawk nei te pawhin DXA scan neih fo a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan engtikah nge he test hi i neih tur tih leh eng chen nge i neih tur tih a hrilh ang che.

Eng risk factor dang nge ruh density tichhe thei?

Hriselna lama harsatna leh damdawi i ei hian i ruh density lama harsatna i neih theihna a tipung thei bawk. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Autoimmune natna thenkhat .
• Meizial zu emaw, zuk leh hmuam thil dang hman emaw.
• Zu ruihhlo ngawlvei emaw, ni khata zu unit thum aia tam in emaw.
• Vitamin D tlakchhamna a awm .
• Hun rei tak chhunga damdawi hman thin corticosteroids .
• Cancer dona damdawi thenkhat .
• Immunosuppressant damdawi thenkhat .
• Hormone titawp theitu .
• Epilepsy natna thenkhat damdawi .
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (hengte hi gastritis leh gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ang chi natna atan an pe fo thin).
• Heparin (thisen zawrh tur venna damdawi).

Engtin nge he ruh density test (DXA scan) hi tih a nih?

Bone density test hian X-ray dose tlem hmangin i ruh density leh mineral composition a teh thin. X-ray pangngai ang deuh a ni. Chuvangin DXA-a X hi "X" tihna a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu hei hi outpatient procedure a ni . Chumi awmzia chu damdawi inah awm reng a ngai lo tihna a ni. Needle leh injection a awm lo. Tin, hrehawmna pawh a awm lo.

He test atan hian i thawmhnaw pangngai i ha thei a, hospital gown ha turin an ti thei bawk.

DXA scan dan tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. X-ray table bik chungah mu turin siam i ni ang.

2. Technician (radiologic technologist) chuan i position dik takah a pui ang che. I ke hnuaiah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw dah theih a ni a, chu chu a hmunah a awm reng theih nan.

3. Tichuan, chu technician chuScanning machine hian i taksa peng pakhat, kut ang chi chu i taksa kaltlangin a kalpui a. Hei hian i ruh thlalak a la thin.

4. A tam zawkah chuan , i hip leh spine te chu scan a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan i taksaa ruh dang, i kut hmawr ruh te pawh scan theih a ni.

He DXA scanner hian low-dose radiation chi hnih hmangin i ruh density chu computer screen-a image leh graph angin a entir a ni. I ruhte chu a var angin a lang. Thlalak-ah hian thau, taksa ruh leh soft tissue dangte chu thlalak dum angin a lang a.

DXA scan hmain eng nge i tih loh tur?

A tam zawkah chuan DXA scan hmain nitin nunphungah inthlak danglamna lian tham i siam a ngai dawn lo. A tlangpuiin:

• Test hmain ei leh in i ei thei bawk.
• Nitin damdawi ei turte chu a hma ang bawkin i ei chhunzawm thei a, i doctor-in a sawi danglam loh chuan.
• Test tura i lo kal hunah , thawmhnaw nuam tak, loose-fitting ha rawh. Thir part (zipper, button, buckle ang chi) nei lo thawmhnaw hak tum ang che. Test hmain thir thawmhnaw leh jewelry eng pawh i paih chhuah a ngai dawn a ni.

Pawimawh: Damdawi dawr atanga calcium supplement emaw vitamin dang emaw i ei a nih chuan test hma darkar 24 chhung ei loh tur. I doctor hnenah eng vitamin leh supplement nge i ei tih hrilh rawh. DXA scan hmain eng nge i lak theih leh ei theih loh chu a hrilh ang che.

Tin, imaging test dang thenkhat (e.g., contrast dye hmanga CT scan) neih atanga darkar 24 chhungin DXA scan i nei thei lo bawk. Chuvangin DXA scan i schedule hmain test dang i neih chuan a kaihhnawih officer hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.

Bone density test hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

Bone density test hi minute 30 vel a ni tlangpui . He hun hi i ruh engzat nge scan ngai tih a zirin a danglam deuh thei.

DXA scan hian chhiatna a nei em?

Dik tak chuan ruh density test hian a hlauhawmna a tlem hle. Scan hnuah pawh natna i nei lovang a, side effect i nei lo bawk ang.

Mahse, naupai i nih emaw, naupai pawh ni thei tura i ngaih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni. DXA scan-a radiation hman zat hi a hniam em avangin mi tam zawk tan chuan a pawi lo. Mahse, naupai i nih chuan a theih phawt chuan radiation chi hrang hrang lak loh a tha ber.

Zirna thenkhatah chuan DXA scan result-ah hian scanner siamtu company a zirin danglamna tlem a awm thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse chu chu i ngaihtuah tur a ni lo tlangpui. I doctor chuan hun kal zelah i ruh density chu a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan test leh test dang emaw tih nawn leh turin a ti thei bawk.

DXA scan result hi eng nge ni? Eng nge an sawi tum?

DXA scan result atang hian i ruh te hi engtiang chiahin nge a dense leh a chak tih a lang.

Doctor te chuan i ruh density tehna atan "T score" tih method an hmang thin. He T score hian i ruh density chu mi hrisel, kum 20 atanga kum 30 inkar ruh density nen a khaikhin a ni. A result hi negative number anga teh a ni tlangpui. I T score chu zero a hnaih poh leh (positiv number a nih pawhin a pawimawh lo) i ruhte chu a chak zawk thin.

• 0 leh -1 inkar: Ruh density hrisel. (Hei hi dinhmun tha tak a ni!)
• -1 leh -2.5 inkar: ``Osteopenia`` i nei. Hei hian ``Osteoporosis.`` vei theihna a tipung thei a ni
• -2.5 aia tlem: Osteoporosis i nei a, ruh chak lo tak tak i nei bawk. Hei hian ruh tihchhiat theihna risk sang tak i nei tihna a ni.

I doctor chuan heng result te hi a sawipui ang che a, a awmzia a sawifiah ang che. I ruh density chu beisei aia hniam a nih chuan i ruh nghet taka awm theihna tura enkawlna tur a rawt ang. Entir nan:

• Exercise tam zawk: Taksa tihchak fo hian i ruh a tichak a. Ruh hloh tur venna atan kea kal, yoga, leh chakna zirtirna ang chi thil hi a tha hle.
• Supplement emaw special diet emaw: I doctor chuan vitamin D emaw calcium supplement emaw ei turin a hrilh thei che a ni. Vitamin leh mineral thenkhat tamna ei tur ei turin an ti thei bawk.
• Damdawi: I doctor chuan ruh tlakchhamna tihziaawmna tur leh ruh tliak loh nan damdawi a pe thei ang. Osteoporosis damdawi thenkhat hian i ruh density a ti sang thei bawk.

DXA scan leh taksa pum ruh scan hi eng nge an danglamna?

DXA scan leh whole-body bone scan te hi test inang pahnih a ni. Scan pahnih hian i ruhte chu a scan a, mahse doctor-te chuan i ruh hriselna kawng hrang hrang enfiah nan an hmang a ni.

• DXA scan hi X-ray test bik a ni a, i ruh density a teh a, ruh tichak lo thei natna, osteoporosis ang chi te a enfiah bawk.
• Taksa pum ruh scan hian doctor-te chu cancer i neih leh neih loh a en thei a, chu chu i ruh (metastasized)-ah a darh tawh em tih ang chi hi a ni. I cancer chu eng stage-ah nge a awm tih hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk a, natna hrik, ruh hliam leh harsatna dangte pawh a hmuchhuak thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

DXA scan, DEXA scan, bone density test... i doctor-in eng pawh ti se, test awlsam, awlsam (leh na lo) a ni.Hei hian i doctor chuan ruh density tichhe thei dinhmunte chu a hma thei ang bera hriat theihna a siamsak a ni. I kum, chhungkaw history-a natna i neih tawh dan emaw, risk factor dang emaw a zirin bone density test neih fo a ngai mai thei.

Mi zawng zawng hian an tar chhoh zel chuan an ruh density hi kan ngaihtuah tur a ni. I doctor hnenah engzat nge DXA scan i neih tur tih zawt rawh. A bik takin chhungkaw history-a ruh natna nei tawhte tan chuan an ruh density test fo a pawimawh hle.

I doctor chuan i dam chhung zawnga i ruhte chu a nghet tawk turin a pui ang che. Chuvangin, ngaihtuah tur a awm lo. A tul chuan test la, i ruh hriselna pawh fimkhur rawh.

` DXA scan, ruh density, ruh natna, ruh tliak, ruh tliak, T score, ruh hriselna