SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) tih hi i hre tawh em? Chipchiar takin sawi ila!

I hre reng mai thei, kum tlemte kalta khan natna khirh tak, khawvel hmun hrang hranga darh chungchang sawi a awm a. Chu chu SARS a ni. A dik tak chuan kum 2002 emaw 2003 vel khan khawvelah hian hei hi harsatna lian tak a lo ni ta a ni. Hemi avang hian ram tam takah miten an tuar a, thenkhat phei chuan nunna an chan phah hial a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he SARS natna chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo pian chhuah, chutih laia thil thleng chu i hrethiam mai ang u.

SARS chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge khawvêl a nghawng?

A awlsam zawngin SARS hi virus natna a ni a, kan thawkna system, chu chu thawkna system a ni. Kum 2002 tawp lam khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, kum 2002-2003 chhung khan khawvel ram 29 velah he natna hi a darh chak hle a, mi 8,000 chuangin an kai a ni. Chutih lai chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna nasa tak a thlen a, a chhan chu natna thar a nih avangin nasa takin min nghawng a ni.

Mahse, vanneihthlak takin khawvel hmun hrang hranga hriselna lama thuneitute hmalakna rang tak avangin hei hi thunun theih a ni ta a ni. Kum 2004 khan China rama laboratory-a thil thleng vangin mi tlemtein hri kai leh mah se, chu pawh chu rang takin thunun a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan khawvelah SARS vei report a awm tawh lo. Chu chu thlamuanna ropui tak a ni lo maw?

SARS natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan SARS natna lan chhuah dan hi han thlir ila. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu khawsik emaw, flu emaw ang maiin a lang thei. Mahse symptom thenkhat chu a na zawk a, a bik takin thawk harsa ang chi thil te hi a na zawk.

A langsar ber berte chu:

• Persistent high fever: Khawsik hi a tlangpuiin 38 degree Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) aia sang a ni. Hei hi symptom langsar ber a ni.
• Chills: Khawsik hriatna, khur ang maia taksa tiharhtu.
• Lu na : Lu na pangngai aiin a na deuh deuh mai thei.
• Taksa na: Taksa pumpuiah, a bik takin taksa peng hrang hrangah natna hriatna a awm.
• Khuh: Khuh hring (dry cough) angin a intan a, ni engemaw zat chhungin khuh (cough with mucus)-ah a lo chang thei bawk.
• Thâwk hahna: Hei hi a hlauhawm deuh deuh a ni. Thâwk harsa tak a ni thei a, i thawk hah ang maiin a awm thei a, i rilru a buai ang maiin a awm thei bawk.
• Diarrhea: Mi thenkhat tan chuan mi sawm zinga pakhat vel chu diarrhea hi a symptom a ni thei bawk.
• Thlarau na: Kawng na, ei harsa.

Mi thenkhat chuan khawsik leh khawsik ang chi natna dang chauh an nei thei tih hi ngaihtuah teh. Mahse midang tan chuan heng a tir lama a lan chhuah dan hi ni hnih atanga ni sarih chhungin khuh leh thawk harsaah a lo chang thei a ni. Chuvang chuan heng symptoms te hi a bik takin thawk harsa leh khawsik nena inzawm a nih chuan chutih hunah chuan doctor lam pan a pawimawh hle.

SARS hi eng nge a thlen?

Okay, chuti a nih chuan engtin nge he SARS natna hi a lo awm? Hei hi a chhan chu SARS-associated coronavirus , virus bik, a tawi zawngin (SARS-CoV-1) tia koh a ni. Virus hi eng nge a nih i hria em? A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi hmuh theih loh genetic fragment te tak te tak te an ni. Chu chu, genetic material (DNA) emaw (RNA) emaw ang chi chu protein atanga siam protective shell hmanga khuh a ni tihna a ni. Heng virus te hi kan taksaa an luh hian kan taksa cell-a resources te hmangin anmahni copy tam zawk an siam thin. Chutiang virus a pun chuan kan cell te a chhia a, kan na a. He (SARS-CoV-1) virus pawh hian chutiang bawk chuan hna a thawk a ni.

SARS hi engtin nge a kai theih?

Tunah chuan SARS hri hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang a darh dan hi han thlir ila. Hei hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu natna darh zel tur venna tur a nih vang a ni.

Thluak lam tui (respiratory droplets) hmanga darh a ni ber . Chu chu, virus vei mi pakhatin a khuh, a thawk hah, a nih loh leh a thusawi ring taka a sawi hian tui tla te tak te, hmui leh khuh , a chhuak tihna a ni. Chutiang mi bulah i awm chuan, chu tui tlate chu i hnar, hmui, leh i mit atang pawhin i taksaah a lut thei a, i na thei bawk.

Kawng dang chu virus awmna hmun khawih hi a ni. Entîr nân, damloin kut sil lovin kawngkhâr, dawhkan emaw, telephone emaw a khawih chuan emaw, chu laiah chuan an hmui a theh a nih chuan, chu hmunah chuan virus chu a awm thei a ni. Tichuan, chu lei chunglam chu i khawih a, chu kut bawlhhlawh hmang chuan i hmui, hnar emaw, i mit emaw i khawih chuan virus chu i taksaah a lut thei a ni. Chuvangin natna hrik kai laka inven nan kut sil fo leh hmun tihfai hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

SARS i vei chuan eng nge thleng ang? A pawi thei em?

Tunah chuan SARS hi khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a darh tawh lo tih kan hre ta. Mahse kum 2002-2003 a hri leng lai khan mi thenkhat chu flu pangngai ang maiin an vei a, ni rei vak lo chhungin an dam leh ta a ni. Mahse, mi sawm zinga pakhat vel (10% - 20%) chuan natna khirh tak an nei a ni. A nasat chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a:

• Pneumonia: Hei hi lungin a kai a, lung chhunga boruak bawm (alveoli) te te chu tuiin a khat a ni. Hei hian oxygen a lut tha thei lo va, carbon dioxide pawh a chhuak thei lo bawk. Thâwk harsa tak a lo ni ta a ni.
• Thisen leh tissue-a oxygen level hniam (Hypoxia): Lung hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan thisen hian taksain oxygen a mamawh zat a hip thei lo. Hei hian taksa pum puia tissue-te oxygen tlakchhamna a thlen a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Respiratory failure: Chuap chu a chak lo lutuk a, a hna a thawk thei lo a, chu chu thawkna hnathawh a ni. Hei hi artificial respiration mamawh hun a ni.

Hetianga natna khirh tak tak nei te hi mahnia thawk thei lo an nih chuan damdawi inah intensive care unit-ah dah an ni.Mechanical ventilation kan hmang a ngai a, chu chu ventilators tihna a ni.

Mahse, chutiang khawpa natna lan chhuah dan chu a na lo va, a pangngai mai mai te chuan in atanga enkawl an ni thei ta a ni. Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw kan neih huna kan tih ang bawkin, natna tidamtu, khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi kan ei a, tui tam tak kan in a, kan chawlh hahdam bawk.

SARS virus hi enkawlna bik a awm em?

Mi tam takin zawhna an zawh thin chu SARS virus enkawlna bik a awm em tih hi a ni a, chu chu he natna hi tidam kim thei damdawi a awm em tih hi a ni. Dik tak chuan, ni lo. SARS hri hi tidam kim thei damdawi bik a awm lo. Tin, virus natna tam tak ang bawkin, chutih lai chuan antiviral damdawi bik a awm lo va, tunah pawh a awm tawh lo. Enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan control, taksa thlawp (entir nan, oxygen pek), leh harsatna awm thei venna a tum ber a ni.

SARS hi ven theih a ni em? Engtin nge kan tih ang?

Ni e, virus natna hrik darh zel tur, SARS leh natna hrik kai dangte tihziaawmna tura kan tih theih tam tak a awm. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin hriselna lama kan hriat vek leh nitin kan zawm tur a ni. Hengte hian SARS lakah chauh ni lovin, COVID ang natna laka invenna bakah, common cold leh flu ang chi thil laka invenna atan a pui bawk.

• Kut sil fo tur: Sahbawn leh tui luang hmanga second 20 tal i kut silfai hi a pawimawh hle. Pawn lam atanga lo kal hnuah, chaw ei hmain, chaw i buatsaih hmain, bathroom i hman zawhah kut i sil tur a ni. Sahbawn a awm loh chuan zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hman theih a ni.
• I damloh hunah midang lakah hlat rawh: Khawsik, khuh, hnar luang chhuak i neih chuan a theih ang angin in lamah awm rawh. Hnathawh, sikul, leh vantlang hmuna kal chu pumpelh rawh. Chu chuan natna chu midangte hnena i darh loh nan a pui ang.
• I damloh emaw, i damlo mai thei nia i ngaih lai leh mipui tamna hmuna i kal hunah mask vuah rawh: Hei hian i khuh emaw, i thawk hah emawa i paih chhuah droplet lakah midangte a venghim a ni.
• I hmui leh hnar chu i khuh emaw, i hrual emaw chuan i elbow hmangin khuh rawh: I hmui chu i kutphah hmanga khuh ai chuan i elbow chhung lam emaw tissue emaw hmanga khuh a tha zawk. Tissue i hman chuan i hman zawh veleh bawlhhlawh bawmah paih nghal mai tur a ni.
• Kut sil loh hmanga hmai, mit, hnar leh hmui khawih loh tur.

Heng kan tih dante kan zawm hian SARS chauh ni lovin, natna hrik kai tam tak lakah kan inveng thei dawn a ni.

SARS vangin mi engzat nge thi?

Kum 2003-a SARS hri leng a tawp meuh chuan khawvel pumah mi 916 an thi tawh a ni. Tichuan, kum 2004-a hri leng tlemteah mi pakhat a thi leh ta a ni. Chu chuan thi zawng zawng chu 917 a tling ta a, chutih lai chuan mi 8,000 chuangin hri kai an awm tawh a, thihpui zat chu 10% vel a ni. Chu chu dinhmun lungchhiatthlak tak a ni a, mahse natna a darh dan ngaihtuah chuan World Health Organization leh ram dangin chak taka hma an lakna hian thi zat hi eng emaw chen chu a veng thei a ni tih pawh kan ngaihtuah thei bawk.

COVID leh SARS hi natna thuhmun a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan pawh zawhna pawimawh tak a ni a, a chhan chu a hmingte hi eng emaw chen a inang a ni. Ni lo, COVID-19 leh SARS natna hi a inang lo. An pahnih hian thawkna lama natna hrik chi hrang hrang pahnih avanga lo awm an ni . Mahse, a hming hi a inang deuh a, a chhan chu virus pahnih hi Coronaviruses tih hming pu virus chhungkaw khata mi an nih vang a ni. SARS thlentu virus hi scientifically chuan SARS-CoV-1 tia hriat a ni a, COVID-19 thlentu virus hi SARS-CoV-2 tia hriat a ni bawk. Coronavirus thenkhat hian khawsik ang chi thawkna lam natna tenau te pawh a thlen thei tih i hria em?

Hrilhfiahna pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a:

• Speed ​​and spread: COVID-19 virus (SARS-CoV-2) hi SARS virus (SARS-CoV-1) aiin a darh chak zawkin a awlsam zawk hle. Tin, mi maktaduai tam takin COVID-19 an kai tawh a, hei hi SARS aiin a tam zawk hle.
• Symptomatic transmission: COVID-19 hi pre-symptomatic leh asymptomatic individual-te pawhin awlsam takin an kai theih niin a lang. Mahse, SARS hi symptoms a lan hnuah a kai tam ber a ni. Hei hian COVID-19 thunun a ti harsa zual hle.
• Nasat dan: An pahnih hian na tak ni thei mah se, COVID-19 vanga thi zat hi a tlangpuiin SARS natna aiin a hniam zawkin a lang a, mahse COVID-19 hri kai an tam em avangin thi zawng zawng hi SARS natna aiin a tam zawk hle.

Engtin nge SARS hri darh zel chu tihtawp a nih?

SARS hri leng dona kawngah mipui hriselna atana hmalaknate chuan a pui hle a ni. Chutih lai chuan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah scientist, doctor leh health worker te chu an thawk ho nghal vat a.

• Virus Identification: Scientist-te chuan rang takin he natna thar thlentu virus (SARS-CoV-1) hi an hmuchhuak ta a ni.
• Test dan tihchangtlun: Virus hi hriatchhuah a nih veleh a awm leh awm loh test theihna tur method (PCR test ang chi) chu rang takin an rawn hmang ta a ni.
• Damlo hriatchhuah leh thliar hran: A pawimawh ber chu SARS hi natna lan chhuah tan hnuah a kai tam ber a, chuvangin flu ang chi symptom nei te chu airport leh damdawi inah te hriatchhuah thuai tur a ni a, in lama inthiarfihlim tur a ni.Thil tih, a nih loh leh damdawi ina special ward-a dah chu a darh zel dan tur venna kawngah a hlawhtling hle.
• Contact tracing: Damlo an hmuh chuan tute nge an inzawm tih an hmuchhuak a, an enkawl bawk.
• International cooperation: Ram hrang hrangte chuan thu an insem a, World Health Organization (WHO) ang pawl kaltlangin an thawk ho thin.

Dik tak chuan, natna eng pawh, a bik takin hripui thar a darh hian miten rinhlelhna, hlauhna leh lungkhamna an neih hi thil pangngai a ni. SARS, thenkhat tan chuan a na lo hle a, thenkhat tan chuan a na hle a, mi za tam tak an thih phah a ni. Mahse scientist-te, hriselna lama thawktute leh a tuar khawtlangte chuan an thawk ho a, an thawkrim hle a, chu chuan damlo zat a tihtlem phah a ni. Ram hrang hranga hriselna lama thuneitute chuan hri hi rang taka hriatchhuah a, a darh zel dan tur thunun turin an thawk ho a ni. Chuvangin kum 2004 atang khan SARS vei thar an la awm lo.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan SARS nena kan sawi dun thin kha i hrethiam zawkin ka hria. Hriat tur pawimawh tak chu tun dinhmunah khawvelah SARS hri leng a la awm lo tih hi a ni. Chu chu thlamuanna tak a ni. Mahse, heng hripui chi hrang hrang atang hian zir tur hlu tak tak kan nei a.

• Hriselna tha neih a pawimawhzia: Thil awlsam tak tak, kut sil te, damloh laia midang laka inthiarfihlim te, hmai hmai tuamna te pawh hian natna hrik darh tur venna kawngah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Science leh zirchianna lama hmasawnna: Hetiang thil hian natna chi hrang hrang rang taka hriatchhuahna kawngah te, test neihna kawngah te, enkawlna tur zawnna kawngah te, leh vaccine siam chhuahna kawngah te science a pawimawh zia chiang takin min hriattir a ni.
• Inpumkhatna thiltihtheihna: Ram hrang hrang, scientist-te, hriselna lama thawktute, leh mipuiten an inkhawm a, thil tum inang an neih theih nan heng ang khawvel harsatnate hi hneh theih a nihzia kan hmu bawk.

Chuvangin, tun hma chuan SARS hi natna hlauhawm tak ni mahse, nakin lawkah pawh hetiang dinhmun hi hmachhawn turin kan inpeih lehzual a ngai a, chuta tang chuan kan zir chhuah a ngai a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i hriselna enkawl reng a, mawhphurhna nei taka che hi a ni.

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