I kawngah thyroid nodules i nei em? Hemi chungchang hi hlau lovin i zir ang u!

I kawr hma lamah hian lump emaw, a lo thang lian lo emaw i hre ngai em? A nih loh leh doctor pakhatin a enfiah che a, “I thyroid-ah nodule i nei” a ti mai thei bawk. He thu i hriat hian hlauhna tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh! A tam zawkah chuan thyroid nodules hi a hlauhawm lo. Mahse, anmahni hriat chian a pawimawh. Vawiin hian thyroid nodules chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn nia.

Thyroid Nodules hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, thyroid nodule chu i thyroid gland-a cell awm dan pangngai lo, lump te tak te ang maia lo thang lian a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan kawr hmalam, kawr ruh hnuai chiahah hian, hnim hring ang maia gland te tak te a awm a. Chu chu thyroid gland kan tih chu a ni . Hei hi a takah chuan kan taksaa endocrine gland a ni. Kan taksa tana hormone pawimawh tak pahnih , thyroxine (T4) leh triiodothyronine (T3) te a siam chhuak thin. Heng hormone te hian kan taksaah thil tam tak an thunun a. Entir nan:

• Kan taksa metabolism hi a kal tha zel tur a ni.
• Taksa lum leh vawt control.
• Kan mood leh excitability control rawh.
• I pulse leh heart rate control rawh .
• Chaw ei tur dik takin ei thin ang che.

Chuvangin, chu lumps chu thyroid gland-ah a lo awm thei a, chu chuan thil pawimawh tak tak a ti thin. Heng lumps te hi hetiang hian then theih a ni bawk:

• Lump pakhat chauh a awm thei (solitary nodule) .
• Nodules tam tak a awm thei bawk .
• Lump thenkhat chu tuiin a khat thei a, chu chu cystic nodules kan ti a ni.
• Ṭhenkhat chu solid an ni thei a, solid nodules an ti a ni .

A pawimawh ber chu puitlingah heng lumps hmuh chhuah zinga 90% aia tam hi cancer ni lo emaw, benign emaw an ni . Chumi awmzia chu harsatna lian tak an ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse, zaa 4 leh 6.5 inkar (4.0% atanga 6.5%) chu thyroid cancer a ni thei . Chuvangin lump i neih chuan cancer a ni lo tih finfiah a pawimawh. A chang chuan heng lumps te hi thyroid natna dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

Tute nge heng thyroid nodules te hi nei tam zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin thyroid nodule an nei thei. Naupang, puitling leh tu pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, hmeichhiain mipa aiin a let liin an vei tam zawk a ni.Heng lumps te hi a lo awm tam zawk.

Tin, ei leh inah iodine dah tel lohna ramah te chuan heng natna hi an nei tam zawk a, thyroid gland hian hormone siam nan iodine hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

Thyroid nodules vei theihna tipungtu thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Tun hmain thyroid radiation hmanga enkawlna i lo dawng tawh a nih chuan .
• I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan thyroid nodules emaw thyroid cancer (family history) emaw a nei tawh a nih chuan.
• Kum upat rualin a hlauhawmna a sang chho zel a ni .
• Iron -deficiency anemia vei tan chuan .
• Meizial zu thinte tan (Smoking) .
• Thau lutuk nei tan chuan .
• Metabolic syndrome nei tan chuan .
• Zu in thinte tan (Zu in) .
• Taksa chhunga Insulin-like growth factor-1 (hormone) level sang tak nei tan.
• Hmeichhia uterine fibroid nei te .

Thyroid nodules hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hengte hi a takah chuan a tam hle. Doctor chuan heng lumps te hi puitling 5% atanga 7% ah taksa enfiahna pangngaiah a hmu ang. Mahse, ultrasound-ah chuan puitling 20% ​​leh 76% inkar chuan heng lumps hi an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi tam takin an hriat loh pawhin an nei thei tihna a ni.

Mahse hengte hi naupang tê tê zingah chuan chutiang chuan a awm lo.

Thyroid nodule hi kan hlau tur em ni?

A tam zawkah chuan thyroid nodules hi ngaihtuah tur a awm lo. Kan sawi tawh ang khan a tam zawk chu benign an ni . Mahse, percentage tlemte chauh chu thyroid cancer a ni thei a, chuvangin nodule i nei tih i hriat chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, chu chu enfiah tir ngei ngei tur a ni. Cancer a nih chuan hmuh leh enkawl a nih hma chuan a tha zawk .

Lump i hmuh a, cancer anga i ngaih chuan hlauthawng suh tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, doctor hnenah i check out ngei ngei tur a ni.

Thyroid nodules hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Thyroid nodules tam zawk hian symptoms a nei lo a, chu chu engmah i hre lo mai thei tihna a ni. Mahse, nodules engemaw zat i neih chuan, a nih loh leh nodule lian tak a nih chuan i kawr chhungah i hre thei mai thei.

A tlem hle a, lumps chu a lian hle a nih chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i nei thei a ni:

• Chaw emaw tui emaw ei lama harsatna , thawk lama harsatna. Ngaihtuah teh, i ei laiin i rilruah thil a inkhung ang maia i hriat a nih chuan, emaw, tui tlemte pawh in pawh harsa i tih chuan...
• Hoarseness emaw aw inthlak danglam emaw.
• Kawng hmalam ah natna hriat.
• Thyroid gland a hring hi goiter an ti bawk .

Nodules thenkhat, a bik takin hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules , chuan thyroid hormone tam lutuk a siam tan a, chu chu hyperthyroidism an ti a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu:

Thyroid hormone pung (Hyperthyroidism) chhinchhiahna .

• Lung na rang tak emaw, rilru natna emaw .
• Engtik lai pawha nghing leh/ emaw, hlauthawng taka awm .
• Weight loss , ei duhna a pung a nih pawhin.
• Ei duhna a tipung .
• Diarrhea leh riltam tam zawk .
• Mut harsat .
• Thyroid gland lian emaw goiter emaw .
• Hmeichhiaah chuan thlasik lai light emaw missed emaw a awm .

Tin, thyroid nodules nei thenkhat chuan thyroid hormone level an hniam thei bawk. Hei hi hypothyroidism an ti a . Heng a lan chhuah dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

Thyroid hormone tlahniam (Hypothyroidism) natna lan chhuah dan .

• Chauhna awm reng (Fatigue) .
• I kut ah numbness leh tingling.
• A taksa rihna a tipung .
• Vun leh sam hring , hring hring .
• Ek khal .
• Depression, a nih loh leh rilru lama lungngaihna .
• Hmeichhiaah hian thlasik hun rit tak tak a awm fo thin .

Engvangin nge heng thyroid nodules te hi an lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Researcher te hian thyroid nodules tam zawk hi engvangin nge an lo awm tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse, chhan hrang hrang avangin an lo thanglian thei a ni. Nodules hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Colloid nodules te chu:Hengte hi a tam ber chi an ni. Thyroid tissue pangngai a lo thang lian lutuk vang a ni. Cancer (benign) an ni lo. An lian thei a, mahse thyroid gland piah lamah an darh lo.
• Thyroid cysts: Hei hi lump, tuiin a khat, a nih loh leh a then chu tui leh a then solid a ni. Cancer (malignancy) an nih theihna chance a tlem hle. Centimeter 2 aia lian an nih chuan doctor-te chuan an enfiah ang a, biopsy an ti ang .
• Inflammatory nodules: Hengte hi thyroid gland inflammation rei tak avanga lo awm a ni. Hrehawm emaw, hrehawm lo emaw pawh an ni thei.
• Multinodular goiter: A chang chuan thyroid gland hi nodules tam tak (goiter) a awm avangin a lian chho thin. Heng nodules te hi cancer a ni lo tlangpui.
• Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules: Heng nodules te hian thyroid hormone extra an siam chhuak thin. Hei hian hyperthyroidism , enkawl ngai a thlen thei a ni.
• Thyroid cancer: Thyroid lump chungchang kan sawi hian kan hlauh ber chu cancer a ni em tih hi a ni. Vanneihthlak takin thyroid cancer hi a tlem hle. Thyroid lumps zawng zawng zinga 6.5% aia tlem chu cancer vei an ni .

Engtin nge dik takin thyroid nodules i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang?

A châng chuan nangmah ngeiin thyroid nodule i hre thei a, a nih loh leh darthlalangah i hmu thei bawk. A nih loh leh i doctor chuan taksa enfiahnaah a hmu mai thei bawk. Thil dang avanga imaging test an tih lai pawhin nodule hi accident-in hmuh theih a ni bawk.

Thyroid nodules tam zawk hi cancer (benign) ni lo mah se, nodules tam tak chu cancer a nih theihna chance a tlem avangin test chi khat emaw tih a ngai a ni .

Hei atan hian eng test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan thyroid nodule zawng turin heng test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a ti thei ang:

• Thyroid blood test: Hei hian i thisena thyroid hormone awm zat a enfiah thin. A tam zawkah chuan nodules awm mahse hormone level hi a normal vek a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan a pangngai lo thei a, chu chuan thyroid disorder a nihzia a tilang thei a ni.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hi sound wave hmanga thyroid gland thlalak lakna a ni. Lump chu solid nge fluid-filled cyst tih hriat nan a pui thei a ni. (Solid lumps hi cancer a nih a rinawm zawk.) Lump lo thang zel dan enfiah a, lump thlen harsa tak tak zawng turin a pui thei bawk. A châng chuan, ultrasound hian fine-needle biopsy neih laiin needle chu a kaihruai thei a ni .
• Fine-needle hmanga biopsy hmanga tihchhuah:He test-ah hian doctor chuan needle te tak te tak hmangin thyroid nodule emaw nodules emaw atanga cell sample lakchhuah a hmang thin. Chumi hnuah sample chu lab-ah test turin thawn a ni. Nodules tam zawk hi chu cancer vei an ni lo. Mahse, test result a chiang lo a nih chuan Doctor chuan test a ti leh thei a ni. A nih loh leh, diagnosis chiang tak siam turin nodule lakchhuah nan operation neih an rawt thei bawk.
• Thyroid uptake scan: He test-ah hian radioactive iodine tlem te in tur i pe a. Chumi hnuah doctor chuan thyroid nodules te hian iodine engzat nge an lakluh tih leh thyroid tissue pangngai hian engzat nge an lakluh tih a en thin. Hei hian thyroid nodules chungchang hriat belh a pe a, hei hian doctor chu cancer vei theihna tur a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Thyroid nodules enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu thyroid nodule chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Enkawlna nei lo/en la, nghak rawh: Lumps hi cancer a nih loh chuan nang leh i doctor chuan tunah hian enkawlna a ngai lo tih in rel mai thei. Mahse, i doctor pan fo a ngai dawn a, chu chu lumps a danglam em tih i en a ngai dawn a ni.
• Radioactive iodine: Doctor-te chuan radioactive iodine hmangin thyroid nodules hyperfunctioning leh nodules engemaw zat nei goiter te an enkawl thin. Thyroid gland hian he radioactive iodine hi a absorb chuan nodules te chu a tlahniam thin.
• Surgery: Lumps hi cancer a nih a, ei leh in emaw thawk harsa ang chi tibuaitu a nih a, “rinhlelhna” (surgical removal leh examination tel lova hriat theih loh tihna) a nih chuan, enkawlna tha ber chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi a ni.

Thyroid nodules hi ven theih a ni em?

Thyroid nodules tam zawk hi zirchiangtuten an hriat loh avangin, a tam zawkah chuan ven theih a ni lo.

Mahse, risk factor thenkhat control-in i risk tihtlem i tum thei a ni. Entîr nân, i thau lutuk a nih chuan , i taksa rihna hrisel tak neih chungchâng i doctor nên sawipui rawh. Meizial i zuk chuan zu in loh tum ang che . Tin, i ei leh in ah iodine i ei tlem em tih enfiah bawk ang che. Iodized table salt i hman chuan iodine i hmu tlem hle mai thei.

Zirna thenkhatah chuan naupai venna pill leh/ emaw statin ei thinte hian thyroid nodules an vei theihna a tlahniam thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Thyroid nodules i neih chuan eng prognosis nge ni ang? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

Cancer nei lo (benign) thyroid nodules a awmPrognosis a tha hle mai. Enkawl an ngai lo fo. Chu bâkah, heng cancer ni lo lumps zînga za zela tlêm tê chauh, 1% vêl chuan thyroid natna a thlen a , chutiang pawh chu enkawl theih a ni.

Malignant thyroid nodules awm dan tur hi thil engemaw zat a zirin a inang lo a, chung zingah chuan:

• Cancer chi hrang hrang .
• Diagnosis a nih lai khan i kum .
• Nodule/tumor lian tham tak .
• A bul hnaia tissue, lymph node ang chi-ah a darh tawh em tih .
• Taksa hmun hla tak takah a darh (metastasized) em tih.

Thyroid cancer i neih chuan i doctor chuan prognosis dik zawk a pe thei ang che.

Naupang tê tête hian thyroid nodules an nei em?

Naupang tête hian puitling aiin thyroid nodules an nei tlem zawk hle a, mahse zirchiangtute chuan engzat nge an neih tih chiang takin an la hre chiang lo.

Naupang leh tleirawl zinga nodules hmuh chu puitling aiin thyroid cancer a nih a rinawm zawk. Mahse, naupang leh tleirawl zingah nodules hmuh chhuah zinga 75% aia tam chu cancer (benign) an ni lo .

Naupangte symptoms, diagnosis leh treatment te hi puitling (a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan) nen a inang vek a ni.

A tawp berah chuan ka hrilh tur che u a ni... (Take-Home Message)

Thyroid nodules hi a tam hle a, a tlangpuiin harsatna lian tham a thlen lo. Mahse, i kawr hma lamah hliam i hmuh chuan doctor pan ngei ang che . Nodules tam zawk hi cancer nei lo mahse, cancer vei theihna chance tlemte a awm avangin check out tir a pawimawh.

Thyroid nodule i nei tih i hriat tawh a, i doctor-in “en reng la, nghak rawh” a fuih che a nih chuan, nodule-a inthlak danglamna awm leh awm loh enfiah turin i doctor chu hun bi neia hmuh theihnghilh suh

Thyroid cancer emaw thyroid natna emaw i vei theihna tur zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Anni hi tanpui turin an lo kal a ni. Hlau suh, hriattirna pe rawh!