I doctor-in i prostate ultrasound leh biopsy neih a ngai tih a hrilh che hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. "Biopsy" tih thumal kan hriat hian kan rilru chu cancer rinhlelh turin a tlan nghal a. Mahse he test hi kan hlau tak tak hmain eng nge a nih, engvangin nge tih leh engtin nge a tih tih hi i hrethiam ang u. Tichuan i rilrua zawhna tam tak chu chhan a ni ang.
A hmasain, prostate gland hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, prostate hi mipa taksaah chauh awm thei gland te tak te a ni. A dik tak chuan i bladder hnuaiah a awm a ni. I taksa (urethra) atanga zun leh sperm phur chhuaktu tube hian he gland hi a paltlang thin. He gland hnathawh ber chu sperm awmna tui siam chhuah a ni a, chu chu semen a ni. Chuvangin he gland-ah hian harsatna a awm chuan zun harsatna leh zun chhuah harsatna ang chi thil a awm thei a ni.
Engvangin nge he test hi nei tura tih i nih?
Doctor-in he test hi i tan a order theih chhan lian tak pahnih a awm.
1. PSA Level sang: I thisen test-naah Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) an tih protein level chu a tlangpui aia sang a nih chuan. PSA hi prostate gland atanga siam thil a ni. He thil hi a level sang chuan prostate cancer emaw, natna dang emaw a awm tih a tilang thei.
2. Taksa enfiah laiin thil dik lo: I doctor-in a enfiah laiin i prostate gland-ah lump, swelling, emaw thil dang dang a hmuh chuan.
A pawimawh ber chu, heng chhan pahnih zinga pakhat i neih vang mai mai hian 100% in cancer i nei tih i sawi thei lo. Ringhlelna mai a ni . He ultrasound leh biopsy hi chu rinhlelhna chu finfiah leh finfiah loh nan an ti thin.
Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng? Step khat hnu step khatin han thlir ila.
He fiahna i hlauhna hneh theihna kawng tha ber chu i beisei tur hriat hi a ni. Procedure zawng zawng hi minute 10 vel chauh a ni . Urologist , doctor, urinary leh reproductive system lama tui tak chuan a ti a ni.
| Step hrang hrang | Thil thleng mek sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| 1. Inbuatsaihna | Examination room-a hruai i nih hnuah hri kai loh nan antibiotic pek i ni ang. Tichuan khum sir khatah mu turin an ti ang che, i khup chu i rilru thlengin i hrual ang. |
| 2. A hmuna numbness | I rilru hahna eng pawh tihziaawm nan injection emaw, gel hnawih emaw hmangin test na hmun chu a numb thei bawk. |
| 3. Ultrasound hmanga scan theih a ni | A dawtah chuan lubricated, pencil ang chi instrument (ultrasound probe) chu anus kaltlangin an dah lut a. Hei hian monitor-ah prostate gland thlalak chiang tak a hmu thei a ni. Hei hian doctor chu tissue sample lakna tur hmun dik tak a hriat theih nan a pui a ni. |
| 4. Biopsy lak | Tunah chuan scanner kaltlangin needle te tak te tak tak an kalpui a, prostate gland hmun hrang hrang atangin tissue sample te tak te tak tak engemaw zat (a tlangpuiin 10-12 vel) lak a ni. Hetih lai hian pinch tlem i nei thei a, mahse na lutuk lo. |
| 5. Test tawp tur | Sample lak zawh hnu hian lab-ah test belh leh turin an thawn a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan a pangngaiin i haw thei tawh ang. |
He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hian inbuatsaihna tam tak a mamawh lo a, mahse thil tlemte chu i doctor nen i sawiho ngei tur leh thurawn i lak ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Thisen tithianghlimtu: Thisen tithianghlimtu Warfarin, Clopidogrel (Plavix®), Aspirin, emaw Ibuprofen ang chi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che . Test hma ni engzat nge i ei tawh loh tur tih a hrilh ang che. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, thisen chhuah a tipung thei a ni.
- Ei leh in: A tam zawkah chuan ei leh in bik a ngai lo. Mahse, doctor thenkhat chuan test hmain chaw ei lo leh tui, tui ang chi chauh in turin an rawt a ni. Hemi chungchang pawh hi i doctor zawt la.
- Thupek dang: Test hmain i rectum tihfai nan enema hmang turin an ti thei che a ni. Chuvangin, test hma ni khatah damdawi inah zawt la, thupek bik a awm em tih en rawh.
Test zawhah eng nge ka ngaihtuah tur?
Test zawh hnuah chuan i thil tih dan pangngai chu i chhunzawm thei tawh ang. A pangngaiin i ei thei bawk a, i doctor-in a thurawn dang a pek loh chuan.
Mahse, side effects tlanglawn tak tak i tawn theih tur a awm. Hengte hi ngaihtuah buai suh, ni rei lote hnuah anmahni chauhin an kal bo dawn a ni.
- Thisen chhuak: 1.1.
- I zun leh ek ah ni 3-5 vel thisen tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni .
- Thla 2-3 chhung chu i semen nen thisen chhuah engemaw zat i nei thei . Hei hian nangmah leh i kawppui tan a pawi lo. Hun engemaw chen hnuah a bo vek ang.
- Heavy lifting: Thisen chhuah hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan test hnuah ni 2-3 chhung chu thil rit phurh emaw, hna hahthlak tak tak emaw tih loh tur a ni.
- Natna: Mi thenkhat chuan ni engemaw zat chhung chu natna emaw, hrehawmna emaw engemaw zat an nei thei. Hei pawh hi thil pangngai a ni.
- Zun harsatna: Mi thenkhat chuan test zawhah zun harsatna engemaw zat an nei thei. Hei hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui.
Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna fimkhur tûr!
He test hnua harsatna lian tham tak tak hi a awm tlem hle. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal la, i hnai ber damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.
| Damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ Khawsik | Taksa lumna 100°F Fahrenheit (37.8°C Celsius) aia sang a nih chuan. |
| 🥶 Khua a vawt leh khur chhuak | I vawt leh khur nghal vat a nih chuan. |
| 🩸 Thisen chhuah tam lutuk | Zun emaw, ek emaw hmanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk a awm chuan. |
| 😖 Natna nasa tak | Natna tuar theih loh i tawn chuan. |
| 🚽 Zun theih lohna | I zun theih loh chuan. |
ETU-ah i kal a nih chuan chuta doctor-te hnenah prostate biopsy i neih thu hrilh theihnghilh suh.
I biopsy report i dawn veleh doctor chuan a rawn call ang che. Chu report a\ang chuan damdawi lam natna i neih leh neih loh te, eng enkawlna dang, a awm a nih chuan tih tur nge tih an rel ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Prostate Ultrasound and Biopsy hi test pawimawh tak leh hman tlanglawn tak a ni a, prostate cancer emaw natna dang emaw rinhlelhna finfiahna atana tih thin a ni.
- He test hi minute 10 vel a ni a, a na vak lo.
- Test hmain thisen tithianghlimtu i ei apiang chu doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- Test zawhah i zun, ek emaw, i semen emaw-ah thisen tlem a awm chu thil pangngai a ni . Ngaihtuah buai suh.
- Khawsik, thisen chhuak nasa tak, zun theih lohna ang chi natna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh .
- He test hi hlau suh. Hei hi i hriselna chu eng nge ni tih chiang taka hriatna atana hmalakna pawimawh tak a ni.
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