Heart valve hi i hre chiang em? (Heart Valves) Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

I thinlung hian mak tak maiin hna a thawk tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Sa chi khat chauh a ni lo va, kan taksa pum puia thisen pump chhuaktu machine mak tak a ni. Chuvangin he thinlung chhungah hian kawngkhar ang maia hnathawk thenkhat a awm. Heart valve kan ti a. Chûngte chu a hun takah a inhawng a, a khar a, chu chuan a sir lehlamah thisen a kal theih nân a ṭanpui a, kawng dik lo lama thisen kal pawh a titawp bawk.

Engtin nge heart valve te hian hna an thawh? Mak tak mai a ni lawm ni?

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: thinlung hrisel chu kawngpui duan tha taka motor khalh ang a ni. Thisen chu mumal takin a luang chhuak a. Kan thinlung hian pindan lian pali a nei a. A chung lam chu dinglam atrium leh veilam atrium (atria an ti bawk) a ni a, a hnuai lam chu dinglam ventricle leh veilam ventricle (ventricles an ti bawk) a ni.

Heng chamber inkar ah hian ka sawi tawh valve te hi an awm a. Hengte hi tissue flap te tak te, mahse chak tak tak atanga siam an ni. Heng lehkhabu te hi (or cusps) kan ti bawk. Heng valve te hi thisen chu kawng dik zawh turin an inhawng a, an khar bawk.

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi a thleng thin a, thil kalphung buaithlak tak ni mahse, hriatthiam awlsam takin i siam ang u:

• Pakhatnaah chuan deoxygenated thisen (chu chu taksain a hman tawh leh oxygen tlakchham tawh thisen) chu taksa peng hrang hrang atanga lo chhuakin dinglam atrium-ah a inkhawm thin.
• Tichuan, chu thisen chu tricuspid valve kaltlangin atrium dinglamah a lut ta a ni. He valve hi a inhawng chuan thisen chu a tla thla a, a khar chuan a lo chho leh tawh lo.
• Ventricle dinglam atang hian he thisen hi pulmonary valve kaltlangin lungah a pump lut thin. Lung chhungah hian he thisen hi oxygen thar pek a ni a, carbon dioxide chu paih chhuah a ni.
• Tunah chuan thisen thar, thianghlim, oxygen khat chu veilam atrium-ah a lut ta a ni.
• A dawtah chuan thinlung hian he thisen hi mitral valve (flap pahnih a neih avangin ``Mitral Valve'' kan ti bawk) kaltlangin left ventricle-ah a thawn lut a.
• A tawp berah chuan he oxygen tamna thisen veilam ventricle atanga chhuak hi aortic valve kaltlangin taksa chhunga thisen kalna lian ber aorta-ah a lut a, chuta tang chuan taksa pum puiah a darh ta a ni.

Hmu? Heng valve te hian `traffic police` thiam tak angin hna an thawk a, thisen chu kawng dik lovah a kal loh nan a veng a, a hun takah hmun dik takah a thawn chhuak thin. Lung a nat laia kan hriat "lub-dub" ri hi heng valve inhawng leh khar vang a ni.

Thinlung chhunga valve lian palite chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge an tih?

Kan thinlungah hian a bul berah chuan valve chi li a awm a. Valve tin hian hmun bik, a pianzia leh hnathawh dan bik an nei vek a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

1. Tricuspid Valve hmanga siam a ni

Hemi hian chu `leaflet` pathum ka sawi tawh chu a nei a. Chuvangin "three-leaf" an ti a ni.

• Hmun: Atrium dinglam leh ventricle dinglam inkar.
• Eng nge tih tur:Oxygen tlachham thisen chu atrium dinglam atanga ventricle dinglam pan turin a phalsak a ni. Tin, ventricle dinglam a inzawm chuan thisen chu atrium dinglamah a luang leh thei lo bawk. Kawng khat chauh hawn thei kawngkhar ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh.

2. Pulmonary Valve a ni

He valve hian flap pathum a nei bawk.

• Hmun: Ventricle dinglam leh pulmonary artery inkar.
• Eng nge a tih: Ventricle dinglam atanga thisen chu pulmonary artery-ah a pump lut thei a ni. He artery hian thisen chu lungah oxygen la turin a phur a ni. Pulmonary valve hian pulmonary artery atanga thisen chu right ventricle-ah a luang leh thei lo.

3. Mitral Valve hmanga siam a ni

Valve pahnih a nei a. Chuvang chuan bicuspid an ti a ni. A hming hman tlanglawn ber chu ``Mitral Valve'' a ni.

• Hmun: Left atrium leh left ventricle inkar.
• A tih dan: Left atrium (lung atanga) atanga oxygen tamna thisen chu left ventricle-ah a kal tir thei a ni. Tin, veilam ventricle a contract a, taksaah thisen a pump chhuah chuan left atrium-ah thisen a luang leh thei lo bawk. Hei hi valve pawimawh tak a ni.

4. Aortic Valve a ni

He valve hian flap pathum a nei bawk.

• Hmun: Left ventricle leh aorta inkar.
• A tih dan: Hei hi thinlung veilam ventricle atanga aorta thlenga oxygenated thisen kalna hmun a ni. A hmaa ka sawi tawh ang khan aorta hi kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian ber a ni. Hei hi oxygenated thisen taksa pum puiah a luang chhuak a ni. Chuvangin, he `(Aortic Valve)` hian a tih chu aorta atanga thisen veilam ventricle-a luang leh tur venna a ni.

Kan thinlung hi heng valve palite hian a hnathawh dan dik, a hun takah leh a dik taka hna a thawh chauhvin a hrisel a ni. An zinga pakhat chu a hmun atanga tlem a awm chuan system pumpui a nghawng thei a, chutiang bawkin machine hnathawk tha tak pakhat a chhiat chuan machine pumpui a ding vek ang.

Heart valve tichhe thei natnate hi engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan heng valve te hi an pawimawh zia leh an complex zia chu i hmu thei tawh ang. Chuvangin, heng valve pakhat hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan kan thinlung hian thisen pump turin nasa zawkin hna a thawk a ngai a ni . Kawngkhar chhe vek chunga inchhung hna thawh ang mai a ni. Hun a kal zel a, thinlung hi a chak lo thei hle.

Heart valve lama harsatna thlen thei thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Kum upat ruala inthlak danglamna: Kan tar chhoh zel hian taksa peng dang ang bawkin valve pawh hian inthlak danglamna engemaw zat a tawk thei bawk. Valve te hi a thick thei a, calcium a tam thei bawk.
• Congenital Heart Disease: Hei hian nau piang laia awm thin thinlung natna a kawk a ni. A châng chuan valve te hi a bo thei a, a lian lo emaw, a pianzia emaw pawh a dik lo thei bawk. Entirnan, ``Aortic Valve`` dinhmun, valve pahnih chauh awmna (Bicuspid Aortic Valve).
• Hri kai theihna: 1.1.Bacteria infection thenkhat, rheumatic fever te hian heart valve a tichhe thei a ni. Infective endocarditis pawh hi natna khirh tak a ni a, valve te a nghawng a ni.
• Natna hnuaia awm dangte: Entîr nân, zunthlum thunun theih loh, thisen sang, thinlung natna emaw, thinlung lam natna dang emaw pawhin valve-te a nghawng thei bawk.

Heart valve-ah hian harsatna chi thum hmuh tur a awm a. Heng harsatna zawng zawng hi valve pali zinga pakhatah pawh a awm thei.

1. Regurgitation: Hei hi valve a khar tha lo a, hnunglam hawia thisen a luang chhuak thin a ni. Kawngkhar khar tha lo leh pawn lam atanga thil lo lut ang maiin ngaihtuah la, mi thenkhat chuan hei hi ‘leaking heart valve’ an ti bawk. Hei hi chi bik pakhat chu prolapse an ti a . Hei hi valve flap a fold back emaw bulge emaw a ni. Hei hi Mitral Valve (Mitral Valve Prolapse) ah hian hmuh tur a awm fo.

2. Stenosis: Hei hi valve hnah a thim emaw, a nghet emaw, a inzawm khawm emaw a ni. Valve chu a inhawng tha lo va, thisen kalna tur kawng chu a zim ta hle mai. Kawngkhar inhawng dik lo ang maiin ngaihtuah la, kawngpui chu a inkhar ta a ni. Hei hian thinlung chu thisen chhuah tir turin nasa zawka hna a thawh a ngai thin.

3. Atresia: Hei hi eng emaw chen chu natna khirh tak leh hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Hemiah hian thil thleng chu valve a lo piang kim lo tih hi a ni. Chu chu pian tirh atangin valve pakhat a bo tihna a ni. Hei hi pian tirh atanga hriat chhuah a ni tlangpui.

Heng dinhmunte hian thinlungah extra strain a siam a, chu chu hun rei tak chhung chu thinlung tan a tha lo. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Heart valve lama harsatna nei hian eng symptoms nge a neih? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Mi thenkhat chuan heart valve problems nei mahse symptoms an nei lo , a bik takin a tir lamah. Chu chu a hlauhawm deuh chu a ni. Heart valve natna hi hun kal zelah a zual zel avangin, i upat deuh deuh emaw, natna a na zual deuh deuh emaw chauhvin a lan chhuah dan a lang thei.

I thinlung murmur chu i thinlung valve inhawng leh khar ri a ni tih i hria em? Heart valve harsatna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber chu doctor-in stethoscope hmanga a hriat ``Heart Murmur'' a ni thei . Thinlung a nat laia hriat theih ri danglam tak a ni a, "s...s..." emaw extra sound dang emaw ang chi a ni. Mahse, ``Heart Murmurs'' zawng zawng hi valve problem avanga lo awm vek a ni lo. A châng chuan ``Innocent Heart Murmur'' tih chi khat a awm a, chu chu a hlauhawm lo hle a, a bik takin naupangte tan chuan a hlauhawm lo. Doctor chauhvin a hre chiang thei.

Symptom dang hmuh theihte chu:

• Chest na emaw, rilru hahna emaw, chest tightness ang chi.
• Luak chhuak emaw, lu hahdam emaw.
• Fainting (loss of consciousness), a bik takin hna hahthlak tak tak thawh laiin.
• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue) .Chauh mai ni lovin, thil tenawm tak i tih hnu pawha i rilru hahna, nilenga mut duhna khawpa hahna.
• Lung na tak (palpitations) emaw, rilru chhunga rhythm fluttering, irregular rhythm awm emaw hriatna.
• Thâwk lak tawi , a bîk takin exercise i tih lai te, stairs lawn lai te, a nih loh leh mut lai pawhin.
• Ke ruh, ke, ke emaw, pum emaw a hring (`Edema`). Hei hi taksaa tui (fluid buildup) vang a ni a, a chhan chu thinlungin thisen a pump tha tawk lo a ni.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a tha ber . Thut mai mai a, thil tichhe zual mai mai hi thil tha a ni lo, a dik em? Heng symptoms te hi thil dang vang pawh a ni thei a, mahse check out neih a pawimawh.

Heart valve natna nei pawhin i thinlung a hrisel theih nan eng nge i tih theih ang?

Doctor in heart valve natna i nei tih a nemnghet ta ang u. Chuti chung pawh chuan i thinlung a hrisel thei ang bera vawng reng tur te, harsatna dang laka invenna tur te, leh i nun nuam zawka siam turin i tih theih tur thil a awm. Heng tips te hi zawm a pawimawh:

• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni. Meizial zuk hi thinlung tan chauh ni lovin taksa pum tan pawh a tha lo. Heart valve natna vei tan chuan a pawi zawk.
• I thisen sang leh cholesterol level control rawh . Hengte hi thunun reng hi thinlung tan chuan hahdamna nasa tak a ni. Doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah chiah ei tur a ni.
• Thinlung hrisel ei tur ei rawh. Chu chu chi, sugar leh oil tlem, saturated fat leh trans fat tlem, leh thei, thlai leh whole grains tamna ei tur tihna a ni. Kan tualchhung ei leh inah pawh duhthlan tur tha tak tak a awm bawk. Nutritionist hnen atangin thurawn i la thei bawk.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che. Mahse, i doctor hnenah eng exercise nge i tan a tha tih leh eng chen nge i tih tur tih zawt rawh. Ni khatah minute 30 vel kal hi a tha fo thin.
• Medical checkup neih fo thin ang che. I cardiologist chu a hun takah tlawh la, echocardiogram ang chi test nei rawh. Hei hian i valve te hnathawh dan a hriat theih nan a pui ang che.
• Ha enkawl emaw, operation dang emaw i tih hmain antibiotics (i doctor-in a tih angin) ei hmasa phawt ang che . Hei hi heart valve natna thenkhat nei tan chuan a tul thei a, infective endocarditis ang chi infection laka inven nan. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• I healthcare provider zawng zawng, i dentist pawh tiamin, heart valve problem i neih thu hrilh la , chutiang chuan an enkawl hunah an ngaihtuah thei ang.
• Salt i ei tam lutuk kha tihtlem rawh. Hei hian taksaa tui awm zat a tihziaawm bakah, a hring (swelling) a thunun thei bawk.

Heng thilte zawm hian i nunphung a titha thei a, natna avanga harsatna awmte a tiziaawm thei tih hre reng ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heart valve lama harsatna i neih chuan endocarditis -ah hian fimkhur hle tur a ni . Hei hi thinlung chhungril lining emaw a valve emaw a infection a ni. Hei hian nunna a tichhe thei a ni.

Chuvangin, infection chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan , a awmzia chu:

• A chhan hriat loh khawsik
• A tingling sensation a awm a, a rilru a buai em em bawk
• Zan a thawk hah
• Taksa natna
• Chau lutuk
• Hrawk thip

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Tikhawtlai suh.

Tin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh angin heart valve symptoms (chest na, thawk hah, thawk hah, swelling) te chu a thar a lo lang emaw, symptom awmsa a zual emaw chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber a ni!

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawiho atang hian heart valve chungchang hi hriatthiamna tha tak in neih ka beisei. A awlsam zawngin, heng valve te hi kan thinlunga kawngkhar system pawimawh tak, te tak te ang mai an ni. An hnathawh that loh chuan taksa pum hriselna a nghawng thei a ni.

• Doctor-te’n i thinlung thawk chu ngaithla rawh se. Doctor pakhatin ``Heart Murmur`` danglam tak a hriat chuan an chhui chiang ang. A serious leh serious loh an hrilh ang che.
• Symptoms te ngaihven rawh. Chhung na, thawk hah, hah, leh hliam ang chi thilte chu ngaihthah suh. I taksain signal a pek che an ni thei.
• Nunphung hrisel tak zawm rawh. Chaw ei that te, exercise lak te, meizuk pumpelh te, i rihna thunun te hi i thinlung tan a pawimawh hle.
• Medical checkup neih fo thin ang che. Harsatna chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk a, harsatna a awm tlem zawk bawk.

I thinlung hi i nun engine ang mai a ni. I enkawl that hi i mawhphurhna a ni. Rinhlelhna emaw harsatna i neih chuan Doctor biak pawh hlau ngai suh la, tlai ngai suh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, keini zawng zawng, healthcare professional-te hian tanpui leh kaihruai turin kan awm vek a ni!

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