I trachea chungchangah heng thilte hi i hria em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

Kan zavaia tana thawk hi a pawimawh zia sawi loh theih a ni lo. Chuvangin, vawiin hian kan taksaa tube pawimawh tak, he thawkna kawnga puitu chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu trachea, a nih loh leh a chang chuan ‘thlipui’ kan tih thin kha a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan `(Trachea)` an ti bawk.

He trachea hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i trachea hi U ang maia sei tube a ni a, i larynx, a nih loh leh voice box atanga i lung thlengin a kal a ni. Thlipui (windpipe) tia koh a ni bawk. Kan thawkna lama thil pawimawh tak a ni.

I thawk chhuah hian i hnar emaw, i hmui emaw aṭangin boruak a lut a, i larynx a paltlang a, chumi hnuah i trachea leh bronchi-ah a lut leh ṭhin. Heng bronchi te hian i lungah boruak an phur lut thin.

Tracheobronchial thing chu eng nge ni?

I trachea hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, tracheobronchial tree -a tel a ni . Hei hi boruak chu lung chhunga a kalna kawngpui ber a ni a, gas inthlak danglamna (carbon dioxide leh oxygen inthlak danglamna) a awm bawk.

He system hi a hnuaia mite hi a ni:

• Trachea a ni.
• Bronchi: Hengte hi tube lian tak tak, trachea leh lungs inzawmkhawmtu an ni.
• Bronchioles: Hei hi bronchi hnuai lam a ni. Chungte chu a te deuh a, lung chhung zawng zawngah a darh vek a ni.

Trachea hi engtin nge a awm?

Trachea hnathawh ber chu i lung chhunga boruak luh leh chhuah hi a ni. Tube khauh tak, mahse a inthlak danglam thei a, taksaa oxygen luh theihna tur kawng nghet leh rintlak tak a siam a ni.

Engtin nge trachea (windpipe) hian i thawkna system nen hna a thawh?

I trachea hian i thawkna kawng dang zawng zawng nen thawk turin a pui che a ni. Hei hi han mitthla teh: I thawk chhuah hian hetiang hi a thleng thin:

• I hnar leh hmui hmangin i thlipui (trachea) ah boruak a lut thin.
• Trachea hi veilam leh dinglam bronchi-ah a branch chhuak thin.
• Bronchi kaltlangin lung chhunga bronchiole-ah a lut a.
• A tawp berah chuan, lung chhunga thil te tak te, zungbun ang maia awm, alveoli an tihte hian i taksain oxygen a la lut a, carbon dioxide a chhuah tir thei a ni. Hei hi gas exchange an ti a .

I thawk chhuah hian, chu chu i thawk chhuah hian hetiang thil hi a hnunglam hawiin a thleng a, carbon dioxide hian taksa a chhuahsan ta a ni.

Trachea hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian?

Mi tam zawk thlipui (trachea) hi inches 4 (centimetre 10) vel a sei a ni. Chu chu i kut zau zawng vel a ni. A zau zawnga i teh chuan, .Inch khat (centimetre 2.5 vel) vel a sei a ni – chu chu puitling pangngai kut zungtang ang vel a ni.

Khawiah nge trachea hi a awm?

I trachea hi i kawr hnuai lam leh i rilru chunglam, i larynx hnuaiah a awm a. I rilru hnuai lam, i kawr chhung lam kil inkar, a hnung chiaha awm, slit ang chi hmun te tak te a ni.

Trachea leh thawkna kawng dang diagram i en chuan trachea hi lung chunglam pahnih inkarah a awm tih i hmu ang. I esophagus hmaah a awm a - i ka atanga i pum thlenga ei tur phurtu tube.

Trachea chhunga thil awmte chu engte nge ni?

Trachea hian hmunpui pahnih a nei a, chungte chu:

• Cervical trachea (i kawr chhunga hmun awm).
• Thoracic trachea (i rilru peng pakhat).

Trachea hi eng ang structure nge ni? A chhunga thil awmte chu engte nge ni?

I trachea hi cartilage ring 16 atanga 20 vel atanga siam a ni. Cartilage hi tissue khauh tak, mahse a flexible hle. Kan taksaa connective tissue chi khat ber a ni.

Trachea hi cartilage ring pakhatin a hual vel a, chu chu tracheal mucosa an ti a. Mucosa ah hian cell chi khat goblet cells an tih a awm a . Heng goblet cell te hian thil sticky tak mucus an tih chu an siam chhuak thin . I thawk chhuah hian he mucus hian leivut leh thil tenau dangte chu a man a, lung chhunga lut lo turin a veng a ni.

Trachea chhung lam layer-ah chuan sam ang chi thil te tak te, cilia . Heng cilia te hi rhythmic takin an che a, mucus chu trachea atang hian an nawr chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan i chil chhuak thei a, i ei thei bawk.

Trachea cartilage rings inkar ah hian muscle pakhat trachealis muscle an tih a awm a . I khuh hian he trachealis muscle hi a inzawm khawm a, boruak chu chak zawkin a paih chhuak thei che a ni.

Trachea tichhe thei dinhmun leh harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni?

Trachea tichhe thei tur condition engemaw zat a awm. Entir nan:

• Tracheal cancer: I thlipui atanga intan cancer chi khat.
• Tracheal obstruction: I thawkna kawng chunglam a block a, chu chu i rilru chhunga trachea, larynx emaw pharynx tia koh a ni.
• Tracheal stenosis: Thlawhna kawng a zim vangin thawk harsa.
• Tracheitis: Thlipui tleh chhunga natna hrik awm. Hei hi khawsik emaw, natna dang emaw avanga khuh nen a inzawm fo thin.
• Tracheoesophageal fistula: Esophagus leh trachea inkar hmun khat emaw a aia tam emawa inzawmna (hole) danglam tak.
• Tracheomalacia: Thlarau kawng a tawi. Hei hi nausen piang tharte zingah hmuh tur awm fo a ni.

Engtin nge ka trachea hi ka hrisel theih ang?

I trachea, lung leh thawkna system zawng zawng hrisel taka awm theih nan heng thilte hi i ti thei ang:

• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che.
• Meizial zu (secondhand smoke) bula awm loh tur.
• I in chhunga air filter te thlak fo la, i in chu fai takin vawng reng ang che.
• I lung leh thinlung tichak turin exercise neih fo thin ang che.
• Thli bawlhhlawh laka invenna tihtlem.
• Cigarette i hman chuan zuk leh hmuam thil dang i hmang tawh lo ang.
• Allergen, leivut emaw chemical meikhu emaw i tawk fo a nih chuan face mask ang chi invenna hmanrua hmang ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Thâwk lama harsatna i neih chuan 911 call emaw, emergency room hnai ber pan nghal tur a ni. Thluak lama harsatna lan chhuah dan chu:

• Chest retractions: I thawk chhuah apiangin i rilru chu a inhnukdawk ang tih a hriat chuan.
• Ka chhung emaw, a chhehvel emawa rawng dum, sen hring emaw, a dum emaw a ni.
• Thâwk chhuah laiin grunting.
• Chhan awm lovin thawk chakna a sang.
• Hnar a rawn chhuak.
• Taksa lumna tihsan loha thawk hah.
• Thâwk hrual (wheezing) hi thawk chhuah laiin whistling ri a ni.

Hei hi i hre reng ang u!

Chuvangin, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, trachea hi i voice box (larynx) leh i lung chhunga bronchi (airways) inzawmkhawmtu tube a ni. Hei hi thawk chhuahna atana puitu system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. Trachea hi ring khauh tak tak cartilage an tih atanga siam a ni. He cartilage vel hi mucous membrane pakhat, mucosa an tih a awm a. He mucous membrane hian mucus a siam chhuak thin. He mucus hian leivut leh allergens ang chi thilte chu a man a, i lung chhungah a lut lo. I thawkna kawng zawng zawng hrisel takin i vawng thei a, chu chu meizuk mite pumpelh a, boruak bawlhhlawh i tih tlem a, allergen emaw chemical meikhu awmna hmuna i awm laiin invenna hmanrua i bun a ni.

` Trachea, thlipui, thawkna kawng, lung, thawk, cartilage