Hetiang hian i inhriat ngai em? Tlâng chunga lirthei khalh emaw, thlawhna hmanga thlawh emaw chu han mitthla teh. Vawilehkhatah i beng chu a inkhar a, a rit hle a, pawn lam atanga thawm ri chu a tlahniam ta a ni. Chutih lai chuan kan hmui kan hawng a, kan yawn emaw, kan hmui tlem kan ei emaw mai thin. Tichuan, "pop" sound nen chuan i beng chu a normal leh ta a ni lawm ni? Mi zawng zawng deuhthaw hian an nunah vawi khat tal he thil hi an tawng tawh a ni. Chuvangin, engvangin nge hetiang hi a awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em, he beng chhunga thil thleng mak tak hi eng nge ni? Vawiin hian chu kan taksa peng te tak te, mahse pawimawh em em chu kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Eustachian Tube a ni.
Eustachian Tube chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Eustachian tube hi kan beng lai tak leh kan rilru hnunglam (hnar leh beng inzawmna hmun) inzawmkhawmtu tube te tak te a ni. Ruh leh ruh (cartilage) atanga siam a ni. Heng tube pahnih hi i hmai sir lehlamah, beng khatah i nei a. Chutiang chuan an lian lo a, a tlangpuiin millimeter 36 (inch khat aia tlem) vel a sei a, a zau zawng chu millimeter 2-3 vel a ni.
Doctor pakhat Bartolomeo Eustachi hming chawia sak a ni. Beng lai tak, hnar leh kawr inzawmna hmuchhuak hmasa bertu a ni. A châng chuan doctor-te pawhin auditory tube an ti bawk. Engti kawng pawhin, chutiang bawk chu a ti ve tho.
I beng lai tak chu pindan te tak te, kawngkhar leh kawngkhar awm lo angin ngaihtuah rawh. He pindan hian pawn lam khawvel nena inbiak theihna awmchhun chu he Eustachian tube hmang hian a ni. Chuvangin he tube te tak te hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan chu pindan chhungah chuan harsatna tam tak a thleng thei a ni.
He tube te tak te hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek?
Hei hi tlem hle mah se, a hnathawh hi a lian hle a ni. A bik takin he channel hian hna pathum a thawk a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
| Hnathawh ber | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| 1. Beng lai tak atanga tui lakchhuah | Kan beng lai tak hian tui tlemte a siam chhuak fo thin. He tui hi a awm khawm chuan bacteria ang chi natna hrik te pianna hmun tha tak a lo ni ta a ni. Hei hi beng natna a awm lai a ni. Eustachian tube hian drain angin hna a thawk a, he tui duh loh hi rilruah a chhuah tir thin. |
| 2. Thli pressure inthlauhna siam | Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Kan eardrum sir lehlamah, chu chu beng lairil chhung leh beng pawn lama boruak pressure chu a inang vek tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan beng chu a vibrate tha thei a, kan hre chiang thei bawk. I hmui i hawn emaw, i ei emaw hian he tube hi a inhawng tlem a, chu chuan beng lai takah boruak engemaw zat a lut thei a ni. Tichuan pressure chu a inthlau ta a ni. Tlang i lawn chuan eardrum chu a tla chhuak a, a chhan chu pawn lam pressure a tlahniam a, he balance hi a bo thin. |
| 3. Beng lai tak venhim | A tlangpuiin i ei loh emaw, i khuh loh emaw hian he tube hi a khar thin. Hei hian virus leh bacteria ang chi natna hrik te chu kawr leh hnar atanga beng lai takah a luh loh nan a veng a ni. Venhimna kawngkhar ang maiin a thawk a ni. |
Engtin nge Eustachian Tube Dysfunction hi a lo awm?
A chang chuan he Eustachian tube hi a hring thei a, a inhawng tha lo va, a khar tha lo bawk. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD) tiin an sawi a. A awlsam zawngin he tube chhunga blockage a ni. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a.
- Khawsik: Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga tissue te chu a lo hring chhuak a, he tube chhehvela tissue te pawh a hring thei bawk. Hei hian tube chu a block thei a ni.
- Allergy: Leivut leh pollen ang chi thil allergy nei te pawhin hetiang hian duct a hring leh a block thei bawk.
- Sinusitis: Sinus cavities-a natna hrik a awm chuan a hring (swelling) hian Eustachian tube a nghawng bawk.
- Barotrauma: Hetiang dinhmun hi pawn lam boruak pressure a inthlak thut a, thlawhna kan thlawh lai te, tuiah kan kal lai te, tlang kan lawn lai te, boruak kalna kawngte a insiamrem theih loh hunah a thleng thei a ni .
- GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): Hei hi pum chhunga acid a luang chhuak a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. He acid hian kawr vel tissue te bakah Eustachian tube te pawh a ti hring thei bawk.
- Ear Tumors: Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, mahse tumor chi thenkhat chuan he tube hi a block thei bawk.
Engvângin nge he harsatna hi naupang tê têteah a lo awm fo?
Naupang tê tête chuan beng an na fo tih i hre tawh mai thei. A chhan ber pakhat chu Eustachian tube a ni. Naupang tube hi puitling tube aiin a tawi deuh a, a zau zawk a, a dinglam a hawi zawk bawk. Puitling tube chu a tilt deuh a. Hetiang dinhmun hian naupangte tan an beng lai tak atanga mucus tihfai a ti harsa a, an beng atanga hrik te chu awlsam takin beng lai takah a lut thei bawk. Chuvang chuan naupangte hian beng natna an nei fo thin.
Nang pawhin heng mizia te hi i nei ve em?
Eustachian tube a block chuan symptom hrang hrang a awm thei. Chung zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Engtin nge a awm tih |
|---|---|
| Beng chhungah a khat/rit tih hriatna | A rit hle niin a lang a, beng chhungah cotton a inkhung ang maiin, tuiin a khat ang maiin a lang. |
| Hriatna chu a dik lo/muffled ta a ni | A chhehvêla thawmte chu tuikhur chhûng aṭanga ngaihthlâk ang mai a ni. Thu sawi chu chiang takin i hre thei lo. |
| Beng chhunga thawm hriat | "click" emaw "tock" emaw ri a ri a, a bik takin hmui kan ei hian a ri thin. |
| Beng a na | Beng pakhat emaw, beng pahnih emaw-ah natna a awm thei a, beng natna a awm ang bawkin. |
| Tinnitus a ni | I beng chhunga "ringing..." ri chhunzawm zel hriat. |
| Taksa balance lama harsatna a awm | I kal lai hian i balance hloh ang maiin a lang thei. Kan balance atan beng hi a pawimawh hle. |
| Luak chhuak / Vertigo | I lu a inher emaw, thil a inher emaw angin i inhria mai thei. |
A tam zawkah chuan heng symptoms te hi ni engemaw zat chhungin anmahniin an reh vek ang a, a chhan bulpui ber, khawsik ang chi chu a reh tawh chuan.
In lama thil awlsam tak tak i enchhin theih
He harsatna hi enkawlna lian tham a ngai lo fo thin. In lama i enchhin theih tur thil awlsam tlemte a awm.
- Chewing gum, hmui ei, leh i hmui hawn: Heng thil tih hian i rilru chhunga thau te a tichak a, Eustachian tube a hawng thei bawk.
- Hnar tihfai: Saline spray ang chi thil hmanga hnar silfai leh tihfai dan hian hnar a hring chhuak tihziaawmin hnar kawng a hawng thei bawk.
- Decongestants emaw Antihistamines emaw: I doctor hnenah decongestants emaw antihistamines emaw ei chungchang zawt rawh. Hengte hian swelling tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Mahse, damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.
Valsalva Maneuver hi dik takin i ti ang u.
Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat lar tak a ni. Beng khar tawh chu a titawp thei a ni. Mahse hei hi ring lutuka tih hi a tha lo. Chutianga tih chuan eardrum a tichhe thei a ni. Hetah hian dik taka tih dan tur kan rawn tarlang e.
1. I hmui kha khar nghet rawh.
2. Hnar kawngkhar pahnih chu kut zungtang pahnih hmangin nghet takin khar rawh.
3. Tunah chuan, thawk chhuah zawi zawiin , i hnar atanga boruak i thlawh chhuah ang maiin. I hmui leh hnar kha khar a nih avangin boruak kalna tur hmun a awm lo va, chu pressure chu Eustachian tube-ah a kal ang a, a hawn theih nan a pui ang.
4. "Tock" ri i hriat chuan tube a inhawng tihna a ni.
Eustachian Tube hmanga massage tih a ni
Hei hi in lama i enchhin theih dan awlsam dang a ni.
1. I kut zungtang hmangin beng hnung lama ruh langsar tak chu zawng rawh.
2. Chuta tang chuan i kut zungtang chu hnuai lamah sawn rawh. Beng leh beng inkar ah hmun tlemte a awm tih i hre ang.
3. Tunah chuan, pressure nghet deuh deuh hmangin, chu line-ah chuan i kut zungtang chu i kawr hnuai lam pan la, i kawrfual (collarbone) thlengin.
4. Hei hi a sir khatah vawi thum, ni khatah vawi thum vel tih tur a ni.
Doctor hmuh a ngai em?
He harsatna hi a mah chauhin a reh fo thin nachungin, a then phei chuan doctor pan a pawimawh hle.
Kar hnih aia tam in lama thil tihI natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, emaw, beng na, luak chhuak, hriatna hloh a na zual a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Doctor i hmuh hunah uluk takin i beng, hnar leh kawr te an enfiah ang. Otoscope an tih instrument hmangin i beng chu tui a awm em tih emaw, infection emaw a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thei. A tul chuan hriatna test ang chi thil atan pawh an refer thei bawk che.
Eng damdawi lam enkawlna nge awm?
In lama enkawlna hian a puih loh chuan i doctor chuan beng, hnar leh kawr lam specialist (ENT Surgeon) hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Chutah chuan a natna nasat dan a zirin enkawl dan tur ruahman a ni ang.
- Tympanostomy (Ear Tubes): Hei hi surgery tenau tak, beng chhungah tube te tak te dah a ni. Hei hian beng lai tak atanga tui a chhuah tir a, boruak pressure a vawng reng thei bawk. Tube chu rei vak lo hnuah a mah chauhin a tla chhuak ang.
- Eustachian Tuboplasty: Balloon Dilation tia hriat bawk, he tih dan hi hnar kaltlangin balloon ang chi thil te tak te Eustachian tube chhungah dahin, balloon chu inflating a, blocked tube chu hawn a ni.
Hetiang enkawlna hi a ngai tlem hle. Mi tam zawk chuan hetiang khawpa kal hi an ngai lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Eustachian tube hi i beng lai tak leh i beng lai inzawmkhawmtu tube te tak te a ni a, boruak pressure inang tlang leh i beng hrisel taka awm tir theitu a ni.
- He tube blockage (ETD) hian beng a khat, hriatna hloh, beng a ri te ang chi thil a thlen thei a ni.
- A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi hun eng emaw chen avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chu khawsik emaw allergy emaw vang a ni a, ni engemaw zat chhungin a mah chauhin a dam leh thin.
- Thil awlsam tak tak, chewing gum, ei leh in, leh Valsalva maneuver tih te hian hahdamna a pe thei a ni.
- Kar hnih aia rei a symptoms a awm reng emaw, a nasat (a bik takin natna nasa tak, luak chhuak) a nih chuan doctor lam pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
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