I pum chunglam ah harsatna a awm em? (Upper GI Series) Test chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

A châng chuan pum na, thinlung na, ei harsa i nei em? Nge, nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw i nei em? Hetiang symptoms i neih hian kan doctor te hian i digestive system chunglam ah harsatna a awm em tih chiang takin hriat an duh thin. Chutih laia an rawtna bik test pakhat chu Upper GI Series an ti a . Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin han sawi ila, awlsam takin, okay?

(Upper GI Series) hi eng nge ni? A dik takin i hrethiam ang u.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Upper GI Series hi specialized X-ray test a ni a, i digestive system chunglam chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte a en thin. X-ray technique hmasawn tak Fluoroscopy tih a hmang a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, `X-ray` thlalak pangngai chu hmun khata still photo lak ang a ni. Mahse he `(Fluoroscopy)` hi video ang mai a ni. Chu chu, doctor chuan i pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan, chu chu an che dan, `X-ray` hmangin a hmu thei tihna a ni. Chu chu he thila thil danglam bik chu a ni. Tin, `X-ray` pangngai aiin taksa peng chunglam chu chiang zawkin a hmu thei bawk.

Tunah chuan i ngaihtuah mai thei, he "series" hi eng nge ni? Chu chu, he test chhung hian `(Fluoroscopy)` `X-ray` thlalak engemaw zat chu a zawnin lak a ni tihna a ni. Chuvangin "series" an ti a ni.

He (Upper GI Series)-ah hian eng ang thil nge i en?

"Digestive system chunglam" chungchang kan sawi a. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi Upper Gastrointestinal Tract tiin kan sawi a. A chhungah hian:

• I esophagus - kan ei hian chaw a tlak thlakna tube.
• I pum - Chaw dahkhawmna hmun leh ei tanna hmun.
• Tin, duodenum, i small intestine atanga a hmasa ber .

Heng taksa peng pathumte hi ``Upper GI Series''-a enfiah ber an ni. Engvangin nge heng pathumte hi an chhui khawm vek?

• Pakhat chu he part hi medical device pakhat chu chunglam atanga dah a nih chuan a kal theihna tur hlat ber chungchang a ni.
• Thil dang chu, thil i in chuan heng section pathumte hi a kal chak hle a, intestine dang, a sei zawk nen khaikhin chuan a kal chak hle.
• Tin, heng hmun pakhata natna hian a dangte pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvangin, hmun khatah chauh symptom i nei a nih pawhin, hmun pathumte hi en dun chuan a \angkai thei ang.

Tui pipeline ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hmun khatah harsatna a awm chuan a hmaa hmun leh a hnua hmun a nghawng thei a ni lawm ni? Hei hi chutiang chu a ni.

`GI X-ray` test dang pawh a awm bawk. Entir nan:

• Esophagram emaw Barium Swallow Test emaw hian chaw kawng lam chauh a en thin.
• (Small Bowel Series) emaw (Small Bowel Follow-Through) emaw hian intestine te chauh a en thin.
• (Lower Bowel Series) emaw a ni theiBarium enema hian intestine lian leh small intestine hnuai lam a en a.

Chuvangin, doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin heng test te hi engtin nge i tih ang tih a rel thin.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan hetiang hi tih a rawt ang (Upper GI Series)?

I chaw ei kawng chunglam nena inzawm symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan uluk takin a en duh ang. Upper GI Series hian i doctor chu i chaw kawng, i pum leh i duodenum chhung lam a en thei a, tissue, structure leh function-a inthlak danglamna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a, heng symptoms awm chhan zawn chhuahna atana hmalakna hmasa ber a ni fo bawk.

Doctor chuan he test hi a order thei ang, i hriat chian loh symptoms i neih chuan:

• Swallowing harsatna a awm .
• Lung lam natna .
• Pum natna .
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• Indigestion a awm lo .

(Upper GI Series) pakhatah eng nge i hmuh theih?

He ``Fluoroscopy`` technology hmang hian doctor-te chuan hetiang hi an hmuchhuak thei a ni:

Tissue hrang hranga inthlak danglamna:

• Organ inflammation emaw infection emaw , entirnan , gastritis (riltam natna) emaw esophagitis (esophagus inflammation) emaw.
• Acid reflux vang emaw bile reflux vang emawa tissue chhiatna a awm em tih .
• Peptic ulcer natna a ni .
• (Barrett’s esophagus) (esophagus cells inthlak danglamna).
• (Gastric intestinal metaplasia) (rilru chhunga cell inthlak danglamna).

Organ hrang hranga structure lama harsatna awmte:

• (Esophageal varices) (esophagus chhunga veins awmte a hring chhuak).
• (Esophageal strictures) (Esophageal strictures ) a awm thin.
• (Hiatal hernia) (ril chhung hmun thenkhat chu rilru chhunga chhuak).
• Tumor te tak te (Polyps) .
• Tumor lian tak tak emaw cancer natna (Tumors) .

Organ hnathawhna lama harsatna awmte:

• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia) .
• Digestive tract-a motility problems , entirnan , gastroparesis (rilru atanga chaw ei chhuah hun sawn hlat).
• Esophageal sphincter hnathawh that loh te , entirnan Achalasia , Laryngopharyngeal reflux te .
• Pyloric valve a thawk tha lo .
• Alimentary canal-a blockage awm .

Upper GI Series hian acid reflux a hmu thei em?

Doctor-te chuan GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) hi a natna lan chhuah dan a zirin an hmuchhuak fo thin. Mahse, Upper GI Series chuan taksa lama GERD chhinchhiahna a zawng thei a ni. Entirnan, chaw kawng chhunga lining chhiatna nasa tak awmna chhinchhiahna, ulcer, stricture, emaw, chaw kawng a zim tih te a zawng thei a ni. Tin, chaw kawng chhunga acid luang chhuak leh tur titawptu taksa ruh (muscle) chhinchhiahna a zawng thei bawk.

Hei hian cancer pawh a hmu thei em?

Upper GI Series chuan cancer nena inzawm thei tumor emaw tissue inthlak danglamna emaw a zawng thei a, chu chu hmuh theih tur khawpa lian a nih chuan. Mahse, he test ringawt pawh hian cancer an nih leh nih loh a chiang thei lo. Cancer an nih leh nih loh hriat chian nan tissue sample lak a ngai a, lab-ah test a ngai a ni. Hei hi biopsy an ti a . Upper Endoscopy neih laiin tih a ni tlangpui.

Upper GI Series leh Upper Endoscopy te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng test pahnih hian digestive system chunglam a en a. Mahse, heng test an tih dan hi a danglam hle.

Upper GI Series hi test chi khat Radiology tih a ni a . Chumi awmzia chu radiant energy hmangin taksa chhungril thlalak a la tihna a ni. (X-ray, ultrasound, leh CT scan te pawh hi Radiology chi hrang hrang a ni.) Radiology test hi non-invasive a nih avangin taksa chhunga thil thleng hriat nan doctor-te hman hmasak ber a ni fo thin.

Mahse, (Upper Endoscopy) ( (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy) tia koh bawk ) hi test buaithlak zawk leh invasive zawk a ni. Hemiah hian tube te tak te, camera (Endoscope) tih nei chu kawchhung hnuai lamah dahin taksa chhungril lam thlalak lak a ni. Hei hian damlo chu anesthetized (`Anesthesia`) a ngai fo thin. ``Endoscopy`` hian ``Radiology`` test aiin thlalak chiang zawk, chipchiar zawk a pe thei a ni. Tin, ``Endoscope``-a dah instrument hmangin taksa chhung atanga tissue sample (``Biopsy``) direct-a lak theih a ni bawk. Mahse, hei hi invasive test a nih avangin ``Radiology`` test hnuah tih a ni fo thin a, thu belhchian dawl zawk mamawh a nih chuan.

Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? Tlem a chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

He test hnathawh dan hriatthiam nan heng point te hi a pawimawh hle:

(X-ray) hman dan: 1.1.

X-ray machine hian i taksa kaltlangin ionizing radiation beam a thawn chhuak thin. I tissue, ruh leh taksa peng hrang hrangte hian he radiation hi an density a zirin an absorb dan a inang lo. Chumi hnuah chuan i taksain radiation a lakluh chuan X-ray detector a tawk a, chu chuan image a siam ta a ni. Ruh ang chi thil dense tak takte hian radiation an absorb tam zawk a, chuvangin X-ray image-ah chuan an rawn lang var a ni. Tissue ang chi thil nêm tak takte chu a dum (gray) angin a lang.

(Fluoroscopy) hmanga thil siam chhuah:

Fluoroscopy pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Mahse, radiation beam pakhat chauh thawn ai chuan second emaw minute engemaw zat chhungin radiation beam chhunzawm zel a thawn a, video tawi tak a siam a ni. Hei hian radiation tlemte a tawk a ni. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan hei hi safe level anga ngaih a ni. Nitin boruak atanga radiation tlemte kan tawk thin.

(Contrast) hman a ni:

Fluoroscopy hian X-ray thlalak a chiang thei ang bera siam nan contrast agent an hmang tlangpui. I taksaa inject a nih chuan i taksa chhung lam chu black-and-white image-ah a lang tha zawk thin. A chang chuan he contrast agent hi in turin an pe che a, a chang chuan injection angin an pe bawk. Upper GI Series-ah chuan barium an tih liquid hi contrast agent atan hman a ni tlangpui.

(Barium) chu eng nge ni?

Barium hi thil thuk, var, chalky tak a ni. I chaw ei kawng chhungah i hnawih chuan X-ray image-ah a lang chhuak thin. I digestive system-in a hip lut lo va, i taksa atangin a kal chhuak thin. Upper GI Series neih chhung hian barium an tih tui in tur an pe che a. I in lai hian radiologist chuan i upper digestive tract kal tlanga a kal lai chu a en thei a, i taksa peng hrang hrangte’n an chhan dan a hmu thei bawk.

(Double Contrast) tih hi eng nge ni?

A then phei chuan Upper GI Series bakah hian gas chu contrast agent atan hman a ni bawk. Hei hi double contrast study an ti a . Gas hi i chaw ei kawng chunglam bangte inflate leh then hran nan hman a ni a, chu chuan a chhunga thil awm chu chiang zawkin i hmu thei a ni. X-ray thlalak-ah chuan gas hi a dum a nih avangin barium dum nen hian inthlauhna tha tak a siam a ni. I chaw ei kawngah gas inject tur chuan pill emaw, carbonated drink emaw i ei theih nan an pe thei che a ni.

(Upper GI Series) atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

He test hma hian heng thilte hi enkawl a pawimawh hle:

• I test hun tur i ruahman hmain: He test chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, i neih lohna tur risk factor dang a awm lo tih chian hmasa phawt ang che. Tun hnaia X-ray dang i neih leh emaw, thil dangin radiation nasa tak i neih emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I doctor chuan i radiation exposure zawng zawng tihtlem nan test chu a sawn thei mai thei. Tin, naupai i nih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh ngei ang che . Anni pawhin duhthlan tur dang an rawn rawt thei dawn a ni. Fetal radiation exposure hian piansualna a thlen thei a ni.
• Test hma: Test laiin i pum a ruak a pawimawh hle .Test hma zan leh test zingah engmah ei leh in lo turin an ti ang che. Damdawi thenkhat, antacids (rilru natna damdawi) te chu rei lo te chhung ei khap turin an ti thei bawk.

Engtin chiah nge test hi tih a nih?

Hospital gown i hak hnuah exam room-ah hruai i ni ang. X-ray table a awm a, chu chu tilt theih a ni. I ding thei a, i mu thei bawk. A tirah chuan i ding ang a, mahse nakinah chuan dawhkanah hmun hrang hrangah i mu a ngai dawn a ni. Technician pakhat chuan table-ah a strap ang che. Tichuan, in tur contrast agent pek i ni ang – a tam zawk chu barium, a chang chuan carbon dioxide gas pawh a ni.

He liquid hi a thlum a, a thlum bawk. Amaherawhchu, a in hi a nuam vak lo. Test chhung zawng hian tlem tlem in i in a ngai dawn a ni. Test neih chhung hian hmun hrang hrangah liquid hrang hrang, concentrated tam emaw tlem emaw pek i ni thei. A vaiin ounces 12 vel i in a ngai dawn a ni.

Radiologist hian angle hrang hrang atanga thlalak a lak a ngai dawn a ni. Barium chu a kalna tur hmuna a thlen theih nan kawng hrang hranga kal turin an ti ang che. Anni chuan dinhmun hrang hrang engemaw zat, ding leh muhil turin an ti ang che. I pum leh a chhunga fold te pawh en an tum mai thei.

Hei (Upper GI Series) hian eng chen nge a daih?

He test hi minute 30 atanga darkar hnih chhung a ni thei . Mi thenkhatah chuan barium hian duodenum a paltlang vek theih nan hun a duh rei zawk thei.

Test neih chhung hian engtin nge i inher leh i sawn ang?

Hetiang position-ah hian i inthlak thei tlangpui:

• 45 degree angle-ah ding rawh.
• 45 degree angle-ah hnunglam hawi rawh.
• A sir khatah horizontal-in mu rawh.
• Khaw khatah mu la, i hnung lamah sponge-ah innghat la, tlem tal hnunglam hawi rawh.

Upper GI Series hi a hrehawm em?

Test hi a hrehawm lo . Mahse, i duh chuan i chawlh hahdam theih nan sedative i dil thei a ni. Test zawhah i taksa atanga barium a chhuah hma loh chuan i pum a na deuh emaw, i pum a na deuh emaw a ni thei. Double contrast pek i nih chuan boruak avanga natna tlem i nei thei. Heng symptoms te hi ni khat vel hnuah a bo vek ang.

He test hian eng side effects emaw risks emaw a neih theih ang?

He test hi a tlangpuiin a him. Mahse, hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm thei a:

• Constipation: Side effect langsar ber chu constipation a ni a, hei hi i taksaa barium awm reng vang a ni. Test zawhah tui tam tak in turin an hrilh ang che, chu chuan barium chu i taksa atanga a chhuah theih nan a pui ang. I bawlhhlawh chu ni khat vel a var ang. Bowel movement i neih theih loh chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan laxative an pe ang.A dictate a ni.
• Kidney complications: Kal natna khirh tak nei te chuan upper gastrointestinal bleeding an nei thei. Tin, contrast fluid hian an kal hnathawh a nghawng thei bawk.
• Radiation exposure: Radiation exposure hlauhawmna hi hun kal zelah a pung zel a. Naupai i nih loh chuan `(Fluoroscopy)` test vawi khat chauh hian harsatna lian tham a thlen a rinawm loh. Radiation exposure nasa tak hian cancer a thlen tih hmuhchhuah a ni. `(Fluoroscopy)` test vawi khat chauh hian cancer a thlen lo a, mahse dam chhunga test tam tak chuan a thlen thei.
• Allergy: Contrast fluid-a thil awmte hi a hmain i lo inhriat loh chuan allergy i neih theihna chance tlemte chauh a awm.

Hetiang (Upper GI Series) hi ti lo se tu nge tha zawk ang?

He test hi i tan chuan a tha lo hle a, i tan chuan:

• Naupai i nih chuan.
• Kidney natna i neih chuan.
• Constipation i neih tawh chuan.
• Kawng dang hmanga radiation i tawk tawh a nih chuan.
• I esophagus chunglam ah perforation i nei tih i hriat emaw i rinhlelh emaw chuan.
• Lung chhunga chaw ei harsa i tih chuan (aspiration).

Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan test dik tak dang a rawn rawt ang.

Eng ang nge a rah chhuah? Engtin nge min hrilh?

I radiologist chuan i X-ray images te chu a zirchiang ang a, a result chu i doctor hnenah a thawn ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan result chungchang a sawipui ang che. Condition thenkhat chu X-ray image atang ngei pawhin hriat theih a ni. Mi dangte chuan test belh an ngai mai thei.

Upper GI Series hi natna nei lo, non-invasive procedure a ni a, i doctor chuan i chaw kawng chhung, i pum leh i intestines a hmu thei a ni. Fluoroscopy hmang hian radiologist te chuan i taksa peng hrang hrangte an che dan te, an hnathawh that dan te, an hmel lan danah thil danglam a awm leh awm loh te an hmu thei a ni. He test result hian i doctor-in i natna lan chhuah dan sawifiah loh chhan a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. A nih loh chuan chhui chian belh zelna tur kaihhruaina tha tak a pe thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan ka sawi tur chu... (Take-Home Message)

Kan pum na emaw, ei harsa emaw kan neih hian kan hlau deuh vek a ni lawm ni? Mahse, Upper GI Series ang test te hi eng thil nge thleng tih chiang taka hriat theih nan a awm a ni. Hei hi hlauh lutuk tur a ni lo.

• I doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah khan inbuatsaih rawh. A bik takin test hmain engmah ei leh in loh nan fimkhur hle ang che.
• Zawhna i neih chuan Doctor emaw, test titu staff te hnenah zawh hreh suh. Engkim an hrilhfiah ang che.
• Test zawhah doctor thupek zawm tur a ni. A bik takin tui in tam theihnghilh suh.

I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chutiang test paltlang tura tih i nih chuan i thatna tur a ni. Chuvangin, hlau suh, huaisen takin hmachhawn rawh! Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna kan hlan e!

` upper gi series, barium zirchianna, fluoroscopy, pum x-ray, chaw kawng, duodenum, chaw ei dan