Cancer staging hi eng nge ni tak tak? Doctor-te thusawi hrethiam turin hei hi en rawh!

Mi tam tak chuan cancer tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng thin a ni lawm ni? A tam hle mai. Chubakah, doctor-te’n cancer stage chungchang an sawi a, chutiang letter leh number te chu an hman hian, ‘Eng nge hei hi a awmzia?’ tih hi a ngaihtuah tir thin. Chutiang bawk chuan i lo hre ve tawh ngei ang. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he thuziak ah hian cancer staging chu eng nge a nih tih te, doctor ten engtin nge an tihfel tih te, i enkawlna a nghawng dan te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor-te hian cancer vei theihna hi an zawn nasa em em?

Ngaihtuah teh, khawsik i neih hian doctor chuan i khawsik chhan leh a nasat zia a enfiah hmasa ber ang. A châng chuan, paracetamol pek mai mai hian a ṭangkai lo. Cancer-ah pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Cancer hi natna buaithlak tak a ni. A lo thanlen dan leh a darh dan hi mi tin tan a inang lo. Chuvangin, doctor team pakhat chu i tan enkawlna tha ber tur rel turin an inkhawm thin. Cancer dinhmun dik tak an hriat chuan i dinhmun chu chiang takin an hre thei vek a ni. Mi zawng zawngin tawng inang an hmang ang mai a ni.

Thil dang pakhat chu cancer enkawl dan hi nitin a inthlak danglam zel a ni. Mahse, staging process hi vawi khat tihfel a nih chuan a danglam vak lo. Chuvangin, enkawlna thar lo chhuak mahse, i cancer initial stage hi hmalam pan zel tura i enkawlna bulpui ber a ni.

Vawi tam tak chu cancer vei miin a hriat duh hmasak ber chu, ‘Ka tan eng nge lo awm leh ang? Hei hi tihdam theih a ni ang em?’ a ti a. Chu chu prognosis an ti a. Doctor-te chuan cancer dinhmun dik tak an hriat chuan, tun hmaa cancer vei tawh damlote thil tawn nen an khaikhin thei a, ngaihtuahna engemaw zat an pe thei che a ni.

Tin, heng hun remchangte hi cancer damdawi leh enkawlna thar zawng tura clinical trial leh research atan a pawimawh hle bawk. Zirna thenkhatah chuan cancer chi khat vei te chu a rualin an hmang chauh a ni. Chuvangin chutiang zirchiannaa tel i duh chuan i cancer stage hian chutiang zirchianna atana thlan theih i nih leh nih loh a hril ang.

Engtin nge he cancer stage hi an hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan cancer stage an hriat hian thil pawimawh engemaw zat an ngaihtuah a:

• Tumor lian leh te leh a lo than chhoh dan.
• Tumor awmna hmun.
• Cancer hi a bul tanna hmun aiin a darh tawh em tih.

Hengte hi zawn dan hrang hrang a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Cancer vei: tumor lian tham leh than dan a zirin

Cancer chi hrang hrang tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan number system hmangin prognosis an hrilh thin. A awlsam zawngin hetiang hi a ni:

• Stage 0 cancer: Hei hi cell pangngai lo awm mahse an tan tirh atanga a darh loh lai a ni. A châng chuan hengte hi pre-cancerous cells an ti ṭhîn. A tam zawkah chuan stage 0 cancer hi a dam kim thei a ni.Thing te tak te chu bawm te tak teah a la awm reng a, zung a la nei lo tih han mitthla teh.
• Stage I (1) (Stage I cancer): Hetah hian cancer hi a te a, hmun khatah a awm a. A bul hnaia lymph node emaw taksa peng dangah emaw a darh lo.
• Stage II (2) (Stage II cancer): Tumor hi a lo thang lian deuh a, a bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh thei bawk.
• Stage III (3) (Stage III cancer): Tumor chu a lianin a chhehvel tissue a rawn lut ta a ni. Tin, a bul hnaia lymph node-ah pawh a darh a rinawm zawk bawk.
• Stage IV (4) (Stage IV cancer): Hei hi stage na ber a ni. Cancer hi a awmna hmun aiin a darh zau tawh a, taksa hmun hla tak takah a darh tawh a ni . Hei hi metastatic cancer an ti bawk . Thing lian lo thang lian ang mai a ni a, a chi chu thliin a nuai a, huan zawng zawngah thing thar a lo thang chhuak ta a ni.

Doctor-te chuan stage V (5) tih classification an hmang tlem hle. Entirna pakhat chu Wilms tumor hi a ni . Hei hi kidney cancer chi khat a ni a, naupang tê tête zingah a awm ṭhin. Stage 5 Wilms tumor tih awmzia chu kal pahnih a nghawng tihna a ni.

Cancer vei zingah A, B, C, leh D te hian eng nge a awmzia?

A chang chuan doctor-te’n number nen A, B, C, D tih ang chi letter an ziah lai i hmu tawh mai thei. Entirnan, i oncologist chuan stage IIA (2A) cancer, a nih loh leh stage IIIB (3B) cancer i nei a ti mai thei. Heng lehkhate hian i dinhmun chungchang hi tlem a belhchhah a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, A tih hian cancer a kawk a, a darh zauh zauh (Less aggressive) . D letter hian chu number chhunga cancer tlem a darh chak zawk (More aggressive) tihna a ni . Chumi awmzia chu, IIA cancer chu IIB cancer aiin a darh zawi zawk tihna a ni. Mahse IIIA cancer hi IIB cancer aiin a darh chak zawk. Tlem a buaithlak deuhin a ri em? Hei hi i doctor i biak hunah i sawifiah thei ang.

Cancer vei: hmun a zirin

Doctor-te pawhin cancer awmna hmun azira chance awm dan an sawi bawk:

• In situ: Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh stage 0 cancer ang kha a ni. Cell pangngai lo emaw, cancer nei emaw a awm a, mahse a darh lo.
• Localized: Cancer cells hi a awm a, mahse primary tumor aiin a darh lo.
• Regional: Cancer cells chu a bul tanna atanga a bul hnaia tissue, lymph node emaw organ emaw ah a darh a.
• Hmun hla tak: Cancer cell te hi a bul tanna atanga hla takah taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a.
• Hriat loh: A châng chuan cancer dinhmun dik taka sawi theih nân thu chiang tak a awm lo. Chutiang a nih chuan hetiang hian an ti a ni.

TNM Staging (TNM Staging) tih a ni.

Hei hi TNM system a ni.Doctor-te’n cancer a darh zau zia sawina hmanraw hman tlanglawn tak a ni.

• T (Primary tumor): Hei hian primary tumor lian tham leh a bul hnaia tissue-a a darh dan a kawk a ni.
• N (Node): Hei hian cancer chu a bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tawh em tih a hrilh che a, a darh a nih chuan eng chen nge a darh tawh tih a hrilh bawk.
• M (Metastasis): Hei hian metastasis a kawk a ni . Chu chu cancer hian taksa peng hla dang dangah a darh tawh em tih hi a ni.

TNM system hmang hian solid tumor, hnute cancer leh colon cancer te stage hriat theih a ni. Mahse, thisen cancer, leukemia emaw lymphoma emaw tan chuan hman a ni lo.

Cancer chi thenkhat tan chuan doctor-te chuan staging system bik dang an hmang bawk. Entirnan Lugano system hi a ni a, hei hi Hodgkin lymphoma leh non-Hodgkin lymphoma te tan hman a ni. Entirna dang chu FIGO system , hmeichhe reproductive system cancer thenkhat tan hman a ni.

I oncologist hnenah i cancer tan eng staging system nge a hman tih i zawt thei ang. Hei hian i dinhmun hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih theih nan a pui ang che.

Cancer hmuhchhuah nan eng test nge tih thin?

Taksa enfiahna an tih bakah hian doctor-te hian cancer stage hriat chian nan specialized test dang eng emaw zat an nei bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): He scan hian doctor-te chu cancer hmasa ber leh tumor awmna hmun ang chi thil zawng turin a pui a ni .
• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography - PET scan): He test hmang hian cancer hi taksa hmun hla tak takah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni.
• Endoscopy: Hei hian tube ang chi hmanrua te tak te chu taksa peng hrui (entir nan, pum emaw, chhungril emaw) chhungah pass a, cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Biopsy: Hei hi i hre tawh mai thei. Tissue sample lak a ni a, cancer chungchang hriat belh a ni. Hei hi fiahna pawimawh tak a ni.
• Thisen test: Cancer: A châng chuan, thisena tumor marker an tih thilte hian tumor lian leh te emaw, taksaa cancer awm zat emaw hriat theihna a pe thei a ni.

Doctor chuan heng test zawng zawng atanga information lakkhawm atang hian i cancer stage dik tak chu a ruat ang.

Ka cancer risk hi a hnuah a danglam thei ang em?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna a ni. Cancer chu a darh zel a nih chuan, a hnuah a dam leh a nih pawhin, chu dinhmun hmasa ber chu a danglam mai thei tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse chutiang chu a ni tak tak lo.

A awlsam zawngin, stage II (2) cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah hmasak ber i nih chuan stage II (2) cancer i nei reng ang. Mahse, doctor-te chuan stage inthlak danglamna sawina atan thumal dang an hmang thung.

• Entirnan, chu stage II (2) cancer chu a hnuah taksa hmun hla takah a darh a nih chuan doctor-te chuan stage IV (4) cancer ni lovin, ‘Stage II cancer with metastasis’ tiin an ko ang. Hrethiam e?
• Tin, enkawl hnua cancer chhinchhiahna hmuh tur a awm loh chuan ‘complete remission’ emaw ‘no evidence of disease’ (NED) emaw an ti bawk.

Cancer natna nena nun hi thil lungchhiatthlak tak a ni thei. Hetiang ang letter leh number hmanga diagnosis i hmuh hian hlauhna leh rinhlelhna i neih hi hriatthiam theih a ni. Mahse cancer prognosis chu letter leh number tlemte chauh ni lovin a tam zawk. Doctor-te chuan heng number te hi i tana enkawlna tha ber tur ruahman nan an hmang a, doctor dangte nen an thawk ho a, prognosis an pe bawk. I doctor chu pui turin a awm reng a ni. I cancer prognosis chungchanga zawhna i neih apiang zawt rawh.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thuziak a\anga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh berte chu engte nge ni? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, kan sawi tawh atang hian thil engemaw zat i hriat reng tur a awm a:

• Cancer staging hi i taksaa cancer awm dan leh a nasat dan tehna a ni. Hei hian doctor te chu i tan enkawlna tha ber thlang turin a pui thin .
• Staging hi tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh a darh tawh leh darh loh a zirin a innghat a ni . Chumi atan chuan TNM ang chi method hman a ni.
• Stage hrang hrangte chu number 0, I, II, III, IV a ni. Letter A, B, C, leh D te hi a châng chuan chipchiar zâwk pêk nân an belh ṭhîn.
• Hetiang thil thleng thei hi CT scan, PET scan, leh biopsy ang chi test hmanga hriat theih a ni.
• A pawimawh ber chu a tir lama cancer stage an ruat chu a hnuah a danglam lo. Condition a inthlak chuan a danglamin sawifiah a ni.
• Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. Engkim hrilhfiah thei tur che chu a tha ber a ni.

Cancer hi indona a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chu indona hmachhawn tur chuan i hmelma, cancer a ni tih i hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chumi kawngah chuan he thu hian a puih ngei kan beisei.

` Cancer vei, Cancer Staging, Cancer, Cancer enkawlna, TNM, Cancer hmuhchhuah, Metastasis