I pum na, i pum na, emaw, i ril i tihdanglam emaw i nei fo em? A châng chuan hengte hi pum na, gas lama harsatna, a nih loh leh hemorrhoids mai mai a ni tih kan theihnghilh ṭhin. Mahse heng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui hnuaiah hian a chang chuan thil pawi zawk a awm thei a, chu chu colorectal cancer ang chi hi a ni. Chuvangin i hlauthawng hmain a bul lam i pan ang.
Engvangin nge heng symptoms te hi a inang?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, colon leh rectum nena inzawm natna tam tak symptoms hi a inang hle. Kan tan chuan pum na, pum na, ril\am, leh chaw ei kham ang chi thil a awm fo dan hi han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse heng symptoms ang chiah hi colon cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei bawk.
Natna tlanglawn dang engemaw zat, colon cancer ang chi symptoms nei te pawh a awm bawk.
- Hemorrhoids: Rectum atanga thisen chhuak hi a symptom ber a ni. Mahse, he thisen hi a rawng sen hring a ni tlangpui.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Pum natna, pum na, pum na, chaw ei kham, leh riltam inthlak danglamna.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): He category hnuaiah hian natna lian pahnih a awm a, chungte chu Crohn’s disease leh ulcerative colitis te an ni. Chungte chuan pum na a thlen thei a, thisen chhuak emaw, bawlhhlawh dum emaw, riltamna nen, leh sawifiah lohvin taksa rihna a tlahniam thei bawk.
- Infection: Bacteria emaw virus emaw infection thenkhat chuan rei lo te chhung chu pum a ti na thei bawk.
Heng natna lan chhuah dan hi engtiang chiahin nge a inang tih hriat nan a hnuaia table hi en la.
| Symptom a ni | Colorectal Cancer a awm a ni | Natna langsar dang (IBS, IBD, Hemorrhoids) . |
|---|---|---|
| Pum na/na | A awm mai thei | A awm fo |
| Bowel habits inthlak danglamna (diarrhea/constipation) . | A awm mai thei | IBS leh IBD te thil pawimawh tak a ni |
| Thisen chhuak chu stool ah a awm | Dark red emaw black emaw a kal thei | Hemorrhoid-ah chuan a sen hring (light red) a ni. IBD-ah pawh a awm thei bawk. |
| Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem | A hnu lama lo awm thin feature lian tak | IBD-ah pawh hmuh theih a ni |
Chuti a nih chuan, cancer leh harsatna pangngai hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hetah hian danglamna pawimawh leh pawimawh ber chu natna lan chhuah hun chhung hi a ni. Pum natna awlsam tak emaw, infection emaw chu ni engemaw zat hnuah a reh mai ang. Mahse, colon cancer-ah chuan heng symptoms te hi nitin a tha lo va, a awm reng a ni .
A tir lamah chuan colon cancer hian symptom a nei lo mai thei. Natna a lo zual deuh hnuah chauh symptoms a lang thin. Chuvangin, a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw, ni engemaw zat aia rei i neih chuan i ngaihtuah tur a ni.
- Thluak chhungah thisen a awm emaw , toilet paper-a thisen a awm emaw chuan.
- Persistent flatulence, constipation , emaw stools pangngai aia tlem i neih chuan .
- Toilet i kal hnuah pawh stool i paltlang tak tak lo ang maia i la inhriat chuan .
- Pum na emaw natna emaw a awm fo thin .
- Chhan awm lova chau leh chak lo tak anga inhria.
- Thawhrimna awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem .
A pawimawh ber chu, heng natna lan chhuah chhan hi nangmah ngeiin hriat tum suh. Doctor chauhin a chhan dik tak a hre thei.
Colon cancer tam zawk hi chu colon chhunga lo thang lian lo te (polyps) atanga tan a ni. Polyp zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Mahse ṭhenkhat chu a tâwpah chuan cancer-ah an chang thei a ni. Doctor-in heng polyp te hi cancer an nih hmaa a hmuchhuak a, a paih chhuak thei a nih chuan cancer a lo awm loh nan a veng vek thei a ni. Chu chu a hmaa hriatchhuah hi enkawlna tha ber a ni tihna a ni.
Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?
Mithiamte chuan average risk nei apiang chu kum 45 hnuah screening neih tir turin an rawt a ni.Colon cancer screening neih fo a tha. Mahse, i chhungte (nu leh pa, unau) tu emaw chuan he natna hi a vei tawh a nih chuan screening neih hmasak a ngai mai thei.
Tin, IBD (Crohn’s disease emaw ulcerative colitis) ang chi hun rei tak chhunga natna i neih chuan colon cancer vei theihna a sang zawk bawk. Chuvangin doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh a, check reng reng a pawimawh.
A awlsam zawngin, a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te hi i neih chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, emaw , ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal vat rawh. I chhungkaw doctor chuan gastroenterologist hnenah a refer thei che a, ani hi he lam thiam tak a ni.
Doctor hian eng ang test nge a tih ang?
I natna lan chhuah dan azirin i doctor chuan eng test nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang. Test hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Test neihna tur hming | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Colonoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Camera dahna flexible tube chu anus kaltlangin dahin colon pumpui enfiah a ni. Thil thang rinhlelh awm tak tak (polyps) a awm chuan lakchhuah nghal theih a ni a, cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tissue chi khat lak theih a ni bawk (biopsy). |
| Stool Test neih a ni | Stool sample chu microscopic blood a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Tunlai test thenkhatah chuan cancer cell nena inzawm DNA marker te pawh an zawng thei bawk. |
| Sigmoidoscopy hmanga thil tih theih a ni | Hei hi colonoscopy nen a inang a, mahse colon hnuai lam leh rectum chauh a enfiah thin. |
| Imaging Test te pawh a awm | CT scan leh MRI ang chi test te hian colon hi chipchiar takin a la thei a ni. CT scan chi khat virtual colonoscopy an tih hian polyp emaw cancer natna lo thang lian emaw a zawng thei a. Mahse, eng emaw i hmuh chuan colonoscopy neih a ngai dawn a, chu chu finfiah a ngai dawn a ni. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pum na, chaw ei dan inthlak danglam, emaw, pum na ni engemaw zat aia rei a awm chuan , ngaihthah suh.
- I stool-ah thisen i awm a nih chuan doctor-in a hmuh ngei ngei tur condition a ni. Hemorrhoids a ni tih hi nangmah ngeiin thutlukna siam suh.
- Kum 45 i tlin hnuah, a bik takin i chhungte hnai ber tu emaw chuan colon cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan, damdawi lam thurawn hmanga screening hi nunna chhanhimna a ni thei.
- Colon cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh, rinhlelhna i neih chuan vawiin hian Doctor nen inbia ang che.
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