Stage I Breast Cancer - Enkawl chungchang i sawi ang u

I doctor-in hnute cancer i nei tih a hrilh che chuan a hlauhawmzia leh a makzia chu ka hrethiam a, chu chu Stage I a ni a, i khawvel pum pui chu a rawn tla nghal vek ang maiin a lang thei. Mahse minute khat tal nghak la, he thu hi han sawi ila. Stage I hi cancer natna hmasa ber a ni . Hetiang dinhmunah hian cancer hi hnute piah lamah a darh vak lo. Chuvangin, he dinhmun hi a tam zawkah chuan tihdam theih a ni . A pawimawh ber chu i tana enkawlna tur tha ber thlan hi a ni.

Eng enkawlna kawng nge awm?

Stage I hnute cancer hi enkawlna pakhat hmanga enkawl ai chuan, enkawlna hrang hrang hmanga enkawl a ni tlangpui. Chaw eiah thil chi hrang hrang pathum emaw panga emaw dah ang bawkin, heng enkawlnate hian cancer chu a ti bo vek a, a lo kir leh tawh loh nan a pui bawk. Enkawlna bulpui te han thlir ila.

Surgery - Hei hi a hmasa ber a ni.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian surgery hi standard treatment a ni. Cancer nei lump chu a la te avangin lakchhuah a awlsam zawk. Hetah hian i doctor nen duhthlan tur pahnih chungchang i sawi thei ang.

1. Lumpectomy: Hei hian cancer natna hrik leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte chauh lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi "breast-conserving surgery" an ti bawk a, a chhan chu hnute tam zawk chu a awm reng avangin.

2. Mastectomy: A then phei chuan hnute pumpui chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai mai thei. Hei hi Mastectomy an ti a.

Eng ang surgery pawh ti la, doctor chuan i armpit-a lymph node pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu a la chhuak ang a, a enfiah ang. A chhan i hria em? Chutah chuan cancer cell a kal tawh em tih en turin. An la nei lo a nih chuan chanchin lawmawm tak a ni!

Radiation Therapy - Cell la awm zawng zawng chu i ti zo vek ang.

I in i sawh zawh hnuah, leivut tlemte pawh a awm loh nan uluk takin i mop ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Radiation therapy pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. He enkawlna hi operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng, mit atanga hmuh theih loh pawh nise tihchhiat vek nan pek thin a ni.

• He enkawlna hi lumpectomy hnuah pek thin a ni tlangpui .
• A châng chuan, mastectomy hnuah pawh, cancer lo kir leh theihna a zirin radiation therapy a ngai thei a ni.

Chemotherapy - cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan

Chemotherapy hi damdawi chak tak, cancer cells thattu a ni. Heng damdawi te hi thisen kaltlangin (IV) emaw, a chang chuan pill angin emaw pek thin a ni. Heng damdawi te hi thisenah taksa pum puiah an kal avangin, hnute pawn lama darh thei cancer cell te tak te pawh an hmuchhuak thei a, an that thei bawk.

A bik takin i tumor a lian hle a nih chuan i doctor chuan chemotherapy a rawt mai thei. He enkawlna hi cycle hrang hrangah pek thin a ni . Chumi awmzia chu damdawi chu ni engemaw zat pek i ni a, chumi hnuah ni engemaw zat chawlh pek i ni tihna a ni. He chawlh hun chhung hian i taksa cell hrisel te hian dam leh theihna hun an nei a.

Enkawlna bik, mi zawng zawng mamawh lo pawh ni se, a pawimawh

Tunah chuan cancer chi thenkhat tan chuan targeted treatment tam zawk a awm tawh a ni. I cancer cells te a enfiah hnuah i doctor chuan heng enkawlna te hi i tan a tha em tih a rel ang.

Hormone hmanga enkawlna a ni

Hei hi a ngaihnawm khawp mai. Thlai thenkhatin an lo thang lian theih nan fertilizer bik an mamawh dan hi han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang bawkin hnute cancer chi thenkhat chuan kan taksaah hian estrogen ang chi hormone a mamawh a, chu chu a thang lian tur a ni."Chaw" angin hman a ni. Hei hi "hormone receptor-positive" cancer an ti a.

I cancer chu hetiang hi a nih chuan hormone therapy hi a hlawk hle. Hei hian a tih theih chu cancer cell te hian an "feed" tu hormone an neih loh nan a titawp a ni. Hemi atan hian damdawi `(Tamoxifen)` ang chi hman a ni. Hmeichhe menopause paltlang tawhte tan damdawi dang `(Anastrozole)` leh `(Letrozole)` te pawh a awm bawk.

Targeted Therapy hmanga tih a ni

Hei hi enkawlna hmasawn zawk a ni. Hmeichhia hnute cancer vei zinga 20% vel chuan an cancer cell-ah hian protein `HER2` (Her-two) an nei tam lutuk a. He protein hian cancer a tipung thei a, a darh chak deuh bawk.

I cancer chu HER2-positive a nih chuan targeted therapy hian HER2 protein chu direct-a target-in hna a thawk thei lo tih a titawp a ni. Trastuzumab (Herceptin) hi damdawi hman tam ber a ni. He enkawlna hian cancer cell te thanna a titawp a, chemotherapy pawh a ti hlawk zawk bawk.

Enkawlna thar ber berte hriat i duh em? - Clinical Trial neih a ni

Hengte hi damdawi lam zirchianna a ni a, enkawlna thar ber berte zirchian mek a ni. Stage I cancer vei hmeichhia tam tak chuan hengah hian tel theihna hun remchang an nei a ni. Hei hmang hian enkawlna changkang ber ber, hman tlanglawn la hman lohte dawn theihna hun remchang i nei thei a ni. Hei hi i ngaihven a nih chuan i doctor hnenah a chipchiar zawkin zawt ngei ang che .