I thisena zu awm zat (BAC) hi eng nge ni tih chiang taka hriat i duh em?

A chang chuan ‘in’ tlem kan nei vek a ni lawm ni? Mahse, zu i in hian i taksa a nghawng dan, a bik takin i thisena a lut zat hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chu chu ‘thisen zu awm zat’ emaw BAC kan tih chu a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, awlsam takin.

He thisena zu awm zat (BAC) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i thisena zu awm zat hi Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) kan tih hi a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi ‘thisen zu level’ an ti bawk.

Zu hi kan in thin beer, wine leh zu ang chi thila ruih theih thil a ni. Scientific lamah chuan ethyl alcohol, a nih loh leh ethanol . Zu in i in hian i pum leh small intestine atang hian i thisenah a lut nghal vat thin.

Mahse zu hi kan taksa tan chuan rimchhia ang mai a ni. Chuvang chuan kan thin (liver) hian he zu hi a filter a, kan thisen atanga paih chhuak turin hna a thawk a ni. Filter ang mai a ni.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, i thinin a tihbo theih aia rang zawka zu i in chuan i thisena zu level, a nih loh leh BAC chu a sang chho zel a ni. Chutah chuan ‘high’ tih i inhriat tan ta a ni. Hei hi zu ruih kan ti bawk .

A vaiin kan liver hian darkar khatah in tur pakhat vel a process thei a ni. In tur pakhat chu beer ounces 12 vel, wine ounces 5 vel, zu ounces 1.5 vel a ni tlangpui. Mahse, beer emaw wine chi hrang hranga zu awm zat hi a inang lo thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

Eng thilin nge i BAC a nghawng?

I thisena zu awm zat, a nih loh leh BAC hi thil engemaw zat a zirin a danglam thei. Ngaihtuah tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Zu i in zat: I in tam poh leh i BAC a sang zawk a, simple as that.
• I in chak dan: I in rang lutuk chuan i BAC hi a sang nghal vat ang a, a chhan chu i liver hian process hun a neih loh vang a ni.
• In hmaa chaw i ei zat: Pum ruak chunga i in chuan zu chu thisenah a lut rang zawk a ni. Chaw nen i in chuan eng emaw chen chu a thunun thei a ni.
• I kum leh i rihna: Tleirawl zawk leh rit lo zawkte hi a tlangpuiin zu in a nghawng nasa zawk. Tin, hmeichhiate hian an taksaa tui leh thau an neih zat a zirin mipa aiin an BAC a sang chak zawk thei bawk.

BAC level hian eng nge min hrilh? Engtin nge min nghawng?

Zu hi kan central nervous system tichhetu a ni a, chu chu kan thluak leh kan taksa peng dang zawng zawng a nghawng tihna a ni.

Tunah chuan BAC level hrang hrang hian taksa leh rilru lamah engtin nge nghawng che tih hi han en ila:

• BAC 0.0% a ni:Hei hian i thisenah zu a awm lo tihna a ni. I fimkhur vek tawh.
• BAC 0.02%: Hetiang level-ah hian i rilru a danglam deuh thei a, i lu a hah lo thei a, i rorelna pawh a tlahniam deuh thei bawk. Tlemin i sawi belh leh mai thei bawk.
• BAC 0.05%: Hetiang level-ah hian i rilru a hahdam deuh mai thei a, chu chu lungkhamna a tlem tihna a ni. Mahse, i ngaihtuahna leh rorelna pawh a tlahniam bawk. Hei hi lirthei khalh ang chi thil atan chuan a hlauhawm hle.
• BAC 0.08%: Hei hi ram tam zawkah chuan lirthei khalh theihna dan anga tihkhawtlai a ni. Hetiang level-ah hian taksa peng ang chi thil dik taka thunun theihna, i.e. taksa ruh inzawmna (muscle coordination) chu a tlem a, hlauhawm hriat a harsa a, rorelna leh ngaihtuahna fim tak a tlahniam bawk.
• BAC 0.10%: Hetiang level-ah hian reaction time a tlahniam a, thusawi a slurred a, ngaihtuahna speed a tlahniam bawk.
• BAC 0.15%: Hetiang level-ah hian mood swing nasa tak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, balance hloh, leh taksa ruh thenkhat control theih lohna i nei thei.
• BAC 0.15% to 0.30%: Hetiang range-ah hian buaina , luak chhuak, leh mutthilh lutuk i nei thei.
• BAC 0.30% atanga 0.40%: Hetiang range-ah hian zu hrik kai theihna a sang hle . Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. I hriatna pawh i hloh mai thei.

Fimkhur tur: Zu ruih hi damdawi lam thil pawimawh tak a ni. Miin zu a in tam lutuk a, heng natna lan chhuah dan hi a lantir a nih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh.

• I BAC 0.40% aia sang a nih chuan: Hei hi thihna thlen thei level a ni. Coma-ah i lut thei a, thawk i chawlhsan thei (respiratory arrest), i thi thei bawk.

Zu tuar thiamna chungchang pawh kan zir ve dawn em ni?

Mi thenkhat chu zu an in chhunzawm zel chuan a hma ang khan ‘high’ angin an inhria lo va, chutiang zat chu in pawh ni se. Hei hi zu tolerance kan tih chu a ni .

Mahse helaia thil pawimawh tak chu ‘sang’ lo deuha inhria mah se, an thisena zu awm zat (BAC) a tlahniam lo. Chu chu zu in nghawng an hriat dan a tidanglam chauh tihna a ni. Chuvangin, ‘Chutiang zu in avang chuan ka na lovang’ tih ngaihtuah hi a hlauhawm thei hle. ' .

Engtikah nge BAC test neih a ngai?

Chuti a nih chuan engtikah nge he BAC test hi neih a ngai? A chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Damdawi lam test atan: Mi pakhatin hun rei lote chhunga zu in tam lutuk, zu ruih vanga a rah chhuah.Doctor-te chuan he test hi hmang hian hetiang dinhmun hi an hriat theih a ni. Hei hian nunna a tichhe thei a, chuvangin a hmaa hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
• Zu hman dan lama harsatna awmte enfiah nan: Mi tu emaw zu ruihhlo ngawlvei leh enkawlna program-a awm a nih chuan heng BAC test te hmang hian zu a insum chhunzawm zel em tih hriat theih a ni.
• Hnathawhna hmuna Testing: Pawl thenkhat chuan hnathawk thar an lak hunah te, an hnathawh laiin regular takin emaw, hnathawhna hmuna accident a awm chuan zu an in tawh em tih en turin he test hi an nei thei a ni.
• Legal Testing: Legal process pakhat angin BAC test neih a ngai thei hun a awm. Entîr nân, kum tling lo zu in lai man a nih leh nih loh hriat nân te, mi pakhat chu probation-a awm leh awm loh hriat nân te, a nih loh leh mi pakhatin lirthei a khalh laiin dân anga zu ruih a nih leh nih loh hriat nân emaw hman theih a ni.

BAC test hi engtin nge an tih thin? Tuin nge tih?

Okay, tunah chuan he BAC test hi tute nge tih leh engtin nge tih kan en ang. A tlangpuiin thisen lak tura a bik taka zirtirna neiin a ti thin. Phlebotomist kan ti thin . Mahse healthcare worker tu pawh thisen lak tura training nei tawh chuan hei hi an ti thei a ni. Tichuan he thisen sample hi lab-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan medical laboratory scientist te chuan he test hi special machine (analyzer) hmangin an ti thin.

Thisen i pek huna i beisei theih turte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Chair-ah i thu ang. Chumi hnuah chuan health worker chuan i kut chu a en ang a, thisen lakna tur vein awlsam tak a hmu ang. A tam zawkah chuan elbow chhungah vein thlan a ni.
• Vein an hmuh hnuah a hmun chu uluk takin an tifai a, antiseptic an hnawih a ni.
• Tichuan i vein-ah needle te tak te dahin thisen sample lak a ni. Hetih lai hian rulhut te tak te in a seh ang maiin i inhria mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, second tlemte chauh a daih.
• Nadele an thun hnuah test tube-ah thisen tlemte an la khawm a.
• Thisen sample lak zawh hnuah needle chu la chhuakin cotton emaw gauze emaw chu a hmunah dahin thisen chhuah a titawp thin.
• A tawp berah chuan plaster tlem te te chu a hmunah an hnawih a. Chu chu a ni, hna chu a zo ta!

Hetiang zawng zawng hi minute nga aia rei lo a ni tlangpui.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Health worker-in i thisen sample a lak hnuah laboratory-ah thawn a ni. Test result a luh veleh test order tu (doctor emaw official kaihhnawih emaw) chuan result a hriattir ang che.

BAC test-ah hian hlauhawmna a awm em?

Damdawi lam thila thisen test hi a hluar hle. Risk lian tak tak a awm lo tak zet a ni. Thisen lakna hmunah chuan tlem emaw, hliam emaw i nei thei. Mahse chu chuan a dam thuai ang. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

BAC test result hian eng nge a sawi?

I BAC test report result chu kawng hrang hrangin a lang thei a, chu chu test titu lab a zirin a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan result hi thisen zu percentage (BAC percentage) anga pek a ni. Entirnan, 0.03% BAC .

A châng chuan milliliter khatah gram (g/mL) anga sawi theih a ni bawk. Chuvangin, chutiang bawka entirnan la ila, a result chu 0.03 g/100 mL a ni thei.

Report dang thenkhatah chuan ‘positive’ emaw ‘negative’ emaw an ti thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu i thisenah zu i nei emaw, i nei lo emaw tihna a ni.

Pawimawh tak chu BAC test neih hun tur hian result dikna a nghawng thei a ni. He thisen test hi i in hnuhnung ber atanga darkar 6 atanga darkar 12 chhungin a dik ber a ni. I result chungchangah zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor emaw, i dinhmun a zirin attorney emaw nen inbia ang che.

Dan anga BAC limit chu eng nge ni?

Ram tam zawkah chuan kum 21 chunglam driver-te tan dan anga driving alcohol limit chu tunah hian 0.08% BAC a ni. Hmun thenkhatah chuan he limit hi 0.05% BAC thlengin a hniam thei a ni. Dan zawng zawng ang bawkin heng dan anga tihkhawtlai te hi a danglam thei a ni.

Sri Lanka-ah chuan zu rui chunga lirthei khalh khap tlat a ni. Breathalyzer test-a zu ruih vanga i awm tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, chu chu police-te hman a ni a, hrem theih thil a ni. Chuvangin, ‘eng nge a huam chin?’ tih ngaihtuah ai chuan, zu in a nih chuan lirthei khalh loh a tha zawk.

Dan anga zu in kum tling tawh tan chuan zu in tlem lutuk hi harsatna a ni lo mai thei. Amaherawhchu, hun rei lote chhunga zu i in tam lutuk emaw, zu tam tak i in fo chuan i hriselna i tichhe thei a ni. I zu in dan chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor emaw specialist emaw pan rawh. In pahnih hian in tih dan leh in hriselna tihchangtlunna tur ruahmanna in siam thei a ni.

Thuhmahruai angin hre reng ang che

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian thil pawimawh thenkhat i hre reng ang u:

• Blood alcohol content (BAC) hi i thisena zu awm zat a ni. A pun chuan i rorelna leh taksa thununna ang chi thil a nghawng a ni.
• Zu kan in hi kan liver in a process thin a ni . Liver-in a process theih aia rang zawka kan in chuan kan BAC a pung ang.
• Mi thenkhat chuan zu tolerance an nei tawh a nih pawhin , an BAC a hniam tihna a ni lo. A nghawng dan hriatna a inthlak mai mai a ni.
• Zu rui chunga lirthei khalh hi a hlauhawm hle. Sri Lanka dan ang chuan hrem theih thil a ni.
• Zu ruih vanga natnaNunna atana hlauhawm emergency tihna a ni.
• Thil tam takin BAC a nghawng a, i in zat, i in chak dan, i ei leh in loh, i kum leh i rih zawng te pawh a nghawng a ni.
• Zu in thunun harsa i tih chuan zak suh la, damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh. I hriselna atan nasa takin a pui a ni.

Zu hi in tur nuam tak a ni thei. Mahse i in tam chuan i nun leh midangte nunna a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin mawhphurhna nei taka zu in hi a pawimawh hle.

` Thisena zu awm zat, BAC, zu, zu ruih, thin, zu test, dan anga tihkhawtlai