I LDH level chu engzat nge ni? (LDH - Lactate Dehydrogenase Test) Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin i hre chhuak ang u!

Vawiin hian kan taksa hriselna chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh tak tak min hrilh thei tur test chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. `LDH` test chungchang hi i hre tawh mai thei. Doctor pakhat pawhin he test hi ti turin a ti che pawh a ni mai thei. Chuvangin, he `LDH` hi eng nge a nih a, he test atang hian eng nge i zir theih tih awlsam takin i en ang u.

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) hi eng nge ni?

Chuvangin, a hmasain `Lactate Dehydrogenase` chu eng nge a nih kan en ang. A tawi zawngin `(LDH)` kan ti bawk. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kan taksaa enzyme pawimawh tak a ni. Enzyme hi protein chi khat, kan taksaa chemical reaction ti chak leh puitu a ni. Kan taksa hnathawh awlsam zawkna tura puitu tenau ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

He `LDH` enzyme hian kan cellular respiration ah a bik takin a pui thin . Chu chu, he `LDH` hian kan ei tur glucose (a awlsam zawngin, sugar) lak a, kan taksa cell-te mamawh chakna siam chhuahna kawng pawimawh takah a pui tihna a ni. Hei hi kan taksaa power plant te tak te ang maia hnathawk cell te tana fuel siam tura tanpui ang a ni.

He enzyme `LDH` hi kan taksa tissue zawng zawngah te hian a awm tih i hria em? Mahse , taksa ruh, thin, kal, leh thisen sen (red blood cells)-ah a tam ber a ni . Kan taksaah cell thar a lo awm chuan cell hlui emaw "thi" emaw chu a chhuak ta a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Cell hlui te chu lakchhuah a nih chuan chu tissue atanga `LDH` thenkhat chu kan thisen emaw taksa tui dang emaw ah a tel ve thin. Chuvangin thisen sample emaw taksa tui sample dang emaw-ah `LDH` engemaw zat awm hi thil pangngai a ni .

Chuti a nih chuan, he LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) test hi eng nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan `LDH` hi eng nge a nih tih ngaihtuahna tlem i nei ta. `LDH` test hian i thisen emaw taksa tui dang emaw a `LDH` awm zat a teh thin. Hei hi i taksa tissue te a chhiatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a ni ber .

Kan sawi tawh ang khan i thisenah `LDH` eng emaw zat awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, i taksaa tissue eng pawh a chhiat emaw, a hliam emaw a nih chuan , chu tissue chhia atanga `LDH` tam lutuk chu i thisen emaw taksa tui dang emaw ah a chhuak ang. Chuvangin, i `LDH` level chu a tlangpui aia sang a nih chuan, i taksaa tissue thenkhat chu natna khirh tak , natna khirh tak , emaw hliam vangin a tichhia tihna a ni thei.

Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu `LDH` test ringawt hian eng tissue nge tihchhiat tih chiang taka hriat a harsa hle. A chhan chu `LDH` hi kan taksaah hmun tam takah a awm a. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan natna dik tak hriat theih nan `LDH` test bakah hian test dang engemaw zat an order tlangpui.

He `LDH` test hi hming dang engemaw zatin an ko bawk:

• `LD` test a ni
• Lactic dehydrogenase hmanga tihchhuah a ni
• Lactic acid hmanga siam chhuah (dehydrogenase) a ni

Engtikah nge LDH test ka mamawh?

Doctor-te chuan LDH test hmangin hriselna dinhmun hrang hrang an enfiah a, an enfiah bawk. He test an tih chhan ber chu:

• I taksa tissue te a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiah rawh .
• Natna hrang hrang, thisen tlakchhamna , chhungril lam natna (e.g. thin, kal), leh tissue tichhe thei dinhmun, natna hrik thenkhat ang chi te enfiah thin ang che.
• Cancer chi hrang hrang nasat dan tehfung siam rawh .
• Cancer thenkhat (e.g. chemotherapy) enkawlna a hlawhtling em tih en rawh.

`LDH` test hi thil awmdan hrang hrangah tih a nih avangin, he test hi nei tura tih i nih chuan i doctor hnenah engvangin nge i test tih zawh a tha .

He LDH test hi tuin nge ti thin?

A tlangpuiin, LDH thisen test hi thisen lak tura zirtir phlebotomist-in a ti thin . Amaherawhchu, thisen lak tura training nei healthcare professional tu pawhin hei hi an ti thei a ni. Chumi hnuah thisen sample chu laboratory-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan medical laboratory scientist pakhat chuan sample chu a enfiah a, special machine (analyzer) hmangin LDH level a teh a ni.

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan thisen chauh ni lovin taksa tui dang LDH level an teh a ngai ṭhin. Entirnan, i cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), pleural fluid , a nih loh leh peritoneal fluid . Hetiang hunah hian doctor training bik neiin sample a la ang.

Engtin nge LDH test atan ka inbuatsaih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan LDH thisen test atan hian thil bik i buatsaih a ngai lo .

Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan taksa tui dang atanga sample lak a nih chuan inbuatsaihna engemaw zat a ngai mai thei. Chutih hunah chuan i doctor chuan hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che.

LDH test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Thisen i pe a nih chuan hetiang hi a thleng tlangpui:

• Chair-ah i thu ang. Tichuan health worker chuan i kut ah thisen lak awlsam tur vein a zawng ang. A tam zawkah chuan thisen hi i elbow chhung lam atanga lak chhuah a ni.
• Vein an hmuh veleh chu hmun chu uluk takin an tifai a, antiseptic an hnawih thin.
• Tichuan, zungbun te tak te chu vein chhungah thun a, thisen tlem te te chu lakchhuah a ni. Hetih lai hian, rulhut seh ang maiin, hliam tlemte i nei thei .
• Nadele an thun hnuah test tube-ah thisen tlemte an la khawm a.
• Thisen sample lak zawh chuan needle chu lakchhuah a ni a, cotton emaw gauze emaw chu a hmunah dahin pressure tlem an pe a, thisen chhuah chu tihtawp a ni.
• Tichuan a hmunah chuan plaster an hnawih a. Chu chu a ni.

Hetiang zawng zawng hi minute nga aia rei lo a ni tlangpui . Hna rang tak a ni.

Kan sawi tawh ang khan a chang chuan `LDH` tehna atan taksa tui dang a ngai mai thei. Chutiang case-ah chuan:

• Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) hmanga thil siam chhuah a ni.
• Pleural Fluid a ni
• Peritoneal Fluid a awm thin

Hetiang test i neih a ngai a nih chuan lungngai suh. I doctor chuan test tih dan leh i hriat tur chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

LDH test hnuah eng nge thleng?

I thisen sample emaw taksa tui dang emaw lak a nih hnuah laboratory-ah test turin an thawn thin. Test result a luh hnuah i doctor chuan result chu a sawipui ang che.

LDH test hian hlauhawmna a nei em?

Thisen pek hi damdawi lam zirchiannaah chuan thil tih dan pangngai tak a ni. Risk tam tak a keng tel lo . Thisen lakna hmunah hian hliam leh natna engemaw zat a awm thei. Mahse chu chu a bo thuai ang.

LDH test result ka hriat theih nan eng chen nge hun a la duh ang?

A tam zawkah chuan i LDH test result chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a awm tur a ni , mahse a chang chuan a rei deuh thei bawk.

He test hi damdawi in emaw emergency room emaw-ah i tihsak chuan darkar tlemte chhungin result i hmu thei .

LDH test result chu eng nge ni?

Thisen test report, chu chu `LDH` test report-ah hian a tlangpuiin a hnuaia thute hi a awm thin:

• Thisen test hming, a nih loh leh i thisena tehna kha.
• I thisen test result hlutna (i.e., number) chu.
• Chu test atan chuan normal range a ni.
• I result chu a pangngai emaw, a pangngai lo emaw, a sang emaw a hniam emaw tih hriattirna information.

LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) level pangngai chu engzat nge ni?

`LDH` tana normal range hi laboratory hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. I thisen test report i dawn hunah chuan chu laboratory tan chuan `LDH` atana normal range chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin a tarlang ang.

Mahse, a tlangpuiin LDH test atana normal value chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mipa tan : Litre khatah unit 135 – 225 (U/L).
• Hmeichhia tan : Litre khatah unit (U/L) 135 – 214.

Naupang tête LDH level chu puitling aiin a sang zawk tlangpui .

I result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt ngei ang che.

Ka LDH level a san chuan eng nge a awmzia?

I LDH level chu a tlangpui aia sang a nih chuan i taksaa tissue thenkhat a chhiat tihna a ni ber.Thil engemaw a thleng tihna a ni. Chu chhiatna chu hun rei tak natna (chronic), emergency (acute), a nih loh leh infection avanga lo awm thei a ni.

LDH level sang thei damdawi lam thil thenkhat chu:

• Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia).
• Kal natna
• Lung natna
• Liver natna
• Muscle hliam a awm
• Muscular dystrophy a awm thin
• Ruh a tliak
• Lung natna
• Pancreatitis natna a ni
• Infection thenkhat , chu chu meningitis , encephalitis , mononucleosis (mono ), leh HIV te hi a ni.
• Cancer chi thenkhat , entirnan, metastatic melanoma , multiple myeloma, lymphoma , testicular cancer , leh leukemia .

Tin, LDH level pangngai aia sang neih hian cancer enkawlna a thawk tha lo tihna a ni thei bawk .

LDH test hian i taksa tissue a chhiat leh chhiat leh natna i neih leh neih loh a hriat theih laiin, a chhiatna chu khawiah nge a awm tih chiang takin a sawi thei lo Tin, thisen sample lak laiin thisen sen (red blood cells) a chhe vek a nih chuan (hemolysis) LDH value chu a chang chuan dik lo takin a sang thei bawk . Chuvangin i result-in i LDH level a sang tih a hriat chuan i doctor-in a dikzia a hriat theih nan test tam zawk a tih a ngai mai thei.

Ka LDH level a san chuan ka lungngai tur em ni?

I LDH test result-ah i LDH level a sang tih a lan pawhin, natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo . Lungngai suh.

LDH level sang zawk thlen thei thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Exercise chak tak neih .
• Damdawi thenkhat , entirnan aspirin , anesthetics , ruihhlo , leh procainamide te .

Tin, sample laknaah, phurh chhuah lai emaw, test-naah emaw tihsual a awm thei bawk.

I result chungchanga thutlukna i siam hunah i doctor chuan thil tam tak a ngaihtuah ang a, chu chu tuna i damdawi ei mek te, i hriselna chanchin te, leh i natna lan chhuah dan te hi a ni.Test dang i mamawh leh mamawh loh pawh a hrilh ang che.

I result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau suh.

Ka LDH level a hniam chuan eng nge a awmzia?

`LDH` test result chu a tlangpui aia hniam hi a awm lo hle .

Chutiang LDH level hniam tak neih chuan genetic condition hmuh tur awm lo tak , Lactate Dehydrogenase A tlakchhamna - Glycogen Storage Disease XI, emaw Lactate Dehydrogenase B tlakchhamna emaw a tilang thei a ni.

Tin, vitamin C ei tam lutuk te hian LDH test result dik lo takin an hniam thei bawk.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

LDH test i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawh hi a \angkai mai thei:

• `LDH` level sang tak ka neih chhan hi eng nge ni thei ang tih i ngaihtuah?
• Ka LDH level sang chhan dik tak hriat tumin test tam zawk ka tih a ngai em?
• (Cancer vei i nih chuan) Ka `LDH` level hian ka cancer nasat dan leh a hmalam hun tur chungchangah eng nge a sawi?
• (Natna enkawl i nih chuan) Ka `LDH` level hian ka dinhmun hian enkawlna a dawn danah eng nge a sawi?

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Test result dik lo i hmuh hian tlem chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hre reng ang che, i `LDH` (lactate dehydrogenase) level a san vang mai mai chuan natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo va, enkawl i mamawh tihna a ni hauh lo.

I doctor chuan he level pangngai lo awm chhan hriat nan test tam zawk i tih a ngai leh mamawh loh chu a hrilh ngei ang che. I doctor zawhna zawh pawh hlau lo la , hreh suh . I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. I hriselna chungchanga i neih apiang sawipui rawh.

` LDH, lactate dehydrogenase, enzyme, tissue tihchhiat, thisen test, hriselna, diagnosis