Kan taksa chhiahhlawh te te: Exocrine glands chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u!

Kan taksa peng te te, hmuh theih loh te hi eng ang taka pawimawh nge an nih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Thawmhnaw, mittui, leh hmui chhuah ang chi thil hi a thleng mai mai niin kan ngai a, mahse, chu zawng zawng hnuaiah chuan mechanism mak tak a awm a ni. Chu mechanism a thawktu ber chu exocrine glands te an ni . Vawiin hian heng hnathawk tenau te chanchin hi a awlsam em em a, i hriatthiam awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heng exocrine glands te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, exocrine glands hi kan taksa chhunga cell pawl hrang hrang, thil chi hrang hrang siam chhuaktu, special duct kaltlangin kan taksa chunglam emaw, taksa kawngkhar chhungah emaw chhuahtirtu an ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: thawmhnaw, mittui, hmui, hnute tui, chaw ei tui, heng zawng zawng hi heng gland atang hian a chhuak vek a ni. Factory tenau ang mai an ni a, thil danglam bik an siam chhuak vek a ni. Exocrine glands hi kan taksa peng tam takah kan hmu thei a. Thil chi hrang hrang an ti thin.

Chuti a nih chuan, hengte hi endocrine glands nen an inang em? Nge an danglam em?

Tunah chuan chu chu zawhna tha tak a ni ta! Mi tam tak chuan an pahnih hi an ti buai hle. Exocrine glands hian an secretion chu duct hmangin an chhuahtir laiin endocrine glands chuan an secretion chu thisenah direct-in an chhuahtir thung. Chuvangin "ductless glands" an ti bawk. Heng endocrine glands te hi kan endocrine system a tel ve hormone siamtu an ni . Pituitary gland, thyroid gland leh adrenal glands te hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Chu chu endocrine glands entir nan a ni. Tunah chuan, a danglamna chu a chiang tawh a ni lawm ni? Pakhat chuan duct hmangin a secrete a, pakhat zawk chuan thisenah a chhuah nghal bawk.

Kan taksaa exocrine glands chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heng exocrine glands te hian kan taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan tur dik takah nasa takin a pui a ni. A chi hrang hrang tlemte han thlir ila.

1. Thawmhnaw (Sweat Glands) te

Hengte hi thawmhnaw siam chhuaktu an ni. I hria em, kan taksa pum puiah hian heng sweat glands te hi kan nei vek a. A bik takin, eccrine sweat glands an tih chi chu . Hengte hi thawmhnaw chiang tak, hriak nei lo siamtute an ni. He thawmhnaw hi kan taksa lumna tidanglamtu a ni. Chu chu kan tlan a, kan inkhelh lai te, a nih loh leh ni chhuah laia kan thawmhnaw a ti na thin.

2. Sebaceous Glands te hi a awm lo

Hengte hi kan vunah pawh a awm reng a ni. Mahse hengte hi sam zung (hair follicles) ah an inhawng thin. Sebum hi oil substance a ni a, sebaceous glands atanga chhuak a ni. He sebum hian kan vun leh sam a ti hnim a, a venghim bawk. A chang chuan heng glands te hi an overactive chuan acne a awm thin.

3. Salivary Glands te hi a awm lo

Hawh teh, hengte hi i hre chiang hle mai. Kan kâa hmul (saliiva) hi heng gland-te hnathawh a ni. Saliva hian ei tur kan ei a, kan ei a, kan ei theih nan min pui thin. Chu mai pawh ni lovin, he hmui hian kan hmui chhunga tissue nalh tak takte chu a hnim reng a, a venghim bawk. Chaw tui tak tak kan hmuh hian kan hmui a hrual thin hi engmah lo mai a ni lo, a dik em?

4. Mittui tla (Lacrimal Glands) te

Hengte hi kan mittui tlakna glands te an ni. Heng lacrimal glands te hi kan mitmeng chunglam chungah a awm a. Kan mit kan chhing apiangin heng glands atanga tui lo chhuak chu kan mit ah a rawn lut leh thin. Hei hian kan mit a ti hnim a, a hrisel bawk. Kan chau emaw, kan lungngaih emaw hian heng gland atang hian mittui a lo chhuak thin.

5. Mammary Glands te hi a awm lo

Hengte hi nu hnute siamtu glands te an ni. Heng mammary glands te hi nu hnute chhungah a awm a. Nu hnute tui hi chaw hlu tak a ni a, naute mamawh chawhmeh zawng zawng nen a khat a, naute taksa hriselna a tichak bawk.

6. Ceruminous Glands te hi a awm lo

Chungte chu kan beng chhungah a awm a. Chûng gland-te chuan beng wax, a nih loh leh cerumen . Cerumen hi bawlhhlawh bawm mai a ni lo. Kan beng chhung lam chu taksa chhiatna leh hri kai lakah a venghim a ni.

7. Pum chhunga Glands te

Kan pum chhunga glands, a nih loh leh pum chhunga awmte hian ei tur siamna atana puitu enzyme an tichhuak thin. Tin, taksain nutrient pawimawh tak tak a lakluh theih nan an pui bawk. Heng glands te hi taksain kan ei tur dik taka a hmin theih nan leh chakna a pek theih nan a pawimawh hle.

8. Brunner-a Glands (Glands) te

Chûngte chu kan rilru natna (small intestine) hmun hmasa ber, duodenum . Brunner-a glands hian mucus a siam a, chu chu mucus ang chi a ni. Hei hian duodenum chu pum atanga acid na tak tak lakah a venghim a ni. Chaw ei tur digest leh nutrients absorb turin an pui bawk.

Liver leh pancreas pawh hi he category-ah hian an tel ve em?

Ni e, kan liver leh pancreas te pawh hi exocrine glands anga thawk organ an ni. Liver hian kan gastrointestinal tract ah duct hmangin bile a secrete a. Pancreas hian pancreatic juices chu kan gastrointestinal tract ah duct hmangin a secrete a. Chungte chu chaw ei leh in (digestion) atan a pawimawh hle. Mahse mak tak maiin liver leh pancreas te hian endocrine glands angin hna an thawk bawk. Chu chu hormone an siam a, thisenah direct-in an chhuahtir tihna a ni. Chuvangin dual role an nei a ni.

Exocrine glands hian kan taksa tan eng service nge an pek?

Tunah chuan heng exocrine glands te hian kan taksa tana hna an thawh zia chu i hrethiam ta. Organ tin nen an inzawm a, hna hrang hrang an thawk a ni. A tum ber chu kan taksa puitu thil chi hrang hrang siam chhuah leh chhuah hi a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thil hrang hrangah an pui thin:

• Kan chaw ei chu digest rawh. (e.g., pum chhunga glands , pancreas ) .
• Taksaah nutrients a hip lut thin. (e.g. Brunner-a glands te) .
• Kan taksa peng chhung lam layer te hi humhim rawh. (e.g. Brunner’s glands atanga mucus lo chhuak) .
• Taksa lum leh vawt control . (e.g. thawmhnaw hnim hring) .
• Sam leh vun chu a hnim leh a hring vek tur a ni. (e.g. sebaceous glands) te hi a tha hle.
• Mit chu a hnim reng tur a ni. (e.g. mittui tlakna (tear glands) .
• Beng venghim rawh. (e.g. beng wax glands) 1.1.

Hêng gland te tak te te tel lo chuan kan nun a harsat dâwn êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh!

Engtin nge heng exocrine glands te hian hna an thawh? Thil tihchhuah dan an nei em?

Ni e, heng exocrine glands te hian an thil awmte an chhuah dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. Kawng lian pathum kan sawi dawn a ni.

1. Merocrine hman dan

Hetiang method hmang hian glandular cells te hian an thil awmte chu exocytosis tih hmangin an chhuah tir thin. Hemi chungchanga thil mak tak chu cell te hi an tichhe lo. Substance te hian cell chu an chhuahsan mai thin. Hei hi kan sweat glands (a bik takin eccrine sweat glands) te hnathawh dan a ni.

2. Apocrine kalphung (apocrine system) a ni

He system ah hian glandular cell cell membrane atanga a tlem ber chu bud angin a lo chhuak a, a inthen a, duct chhungah a lut a ni. Chu chu, chu thil chu a chhuah chuan cell membrane atanga thil te tak te pawh a kal ve bawk tihna a ni. Kan mammary glands te hi he system entir nan kan hmang a ni.

3. Holocrine kalphung (Holocrine) kalphung

Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Holocrine glands-ah chuan cell pumpui chu a puak darh a, chu thil chu a chhuak ta a ni. Chu chu cell pumpui a chhe vek a, chu thil chu a chhuak tihna a ni. Kan vunah hian sebaceous glands te hian hetiang hian hna an thawk thin. I hmu em, gland tin hian hna an thawk dan a inang lo. Kan taksa hi a buaithlak hle a ni lawm ni?

Exocrine glands tibuaitu natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Heng exocrine glands te hi kan taksa pum puia awm a nih avangin natna chi hrang hrang, a nghawng thei tur tam tak a awm a. Tlemte hi han zir teh ang u.

• Hyperhidrosis: Hei hi sweat glands-in thawmhnaw a siam tam lutuk hi a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hi harsatna lian tak a ni thei.
• Bromhidrosis: Hei hi vunah bacteria te chu thawmhnaw hring nen an inzawm khawm a, rimchhia a siam thin a ni.
• Acne Vulgaris: Acne hi sebaceous glands atanga sebum leh vun cell thi te hian ducts an tihkhawtlai hian a lo awm thin.
• Sjögren 's Syndrome: Hei hi autoimmune disorder a ni a . Chumi awmzia chu taksa dodalna (immune system) hian amah leh amah a dodal zawngin hna a thawk tihna a ni. Hetah hian salivary glands leh tear glands atanga tui siam chhuah zat a tlahniam a ni. Chumi avang chuan hmui vawt leh mit vawt ang chi symptoms a awm thei a ni.
• Mammary Duct Ectasia : Hetiang dinhmunah hian hnute thlenga bawnghnute phurtu bawnghnute kawngte chu a hring a, a thim bawk. Hei hian bawnghnute kawng (milk ducts) a tikhawlo thei a ni.
• Cystic Fibrosis: Hei hi genetic natna a ni. Thawmhnaw, mucus leh chaw ei tui siamna atana inrawlh protein pakhata mutation avanga lo awm a ni. Hei hian lung leh pancreas ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangah mucus thick, sticky tak a siam a.
• Brunner’s Gland Hyperplasia: Hei hi cancer ni lo (benign) tumor a ni a, duodenum-ah a awm a.
• Pancreatitis: Hetiang dinhmunah hian pancreas chu a inflamed a, ei leh in atana mamawh enzymes siam chhuah a titawp thei.

Hetiang condition dang pawh a awm nual. Heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw, thil thar emaw, rinhlelhna thlen thei thil emaw i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ngei tur a ni. I hriselna dik tak an hmuchhuak thei a, a tul anga enkawlna an pe thei bawk.

He thawnthu a\anga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak takte chu

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi tawh exocrine glands te hi hriatthiamna tha tak in neih ka beisei. Heng gland te hi kan enkawl a pawimawh hle a, te tak te ni mahse kan taksaah hian hmun pawimawh tak an chang a ni.

Kan taksa hi machine mak tak a ni tih hre reng ang che. An peng tin hi an hlu a ni. Heng exocrine glands te hi chutiang thil hlu tak tak zinga tlemte chauh an ni. An thawmhnaw, mittui, hmui leh nu hnute siam chhuah te hi awm lo se chuan kan hrisel thei lo ang.

I taksaa thil danglam danglam tak a awm chuan fimkhur rawh. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak hreh suh. Nun hrisel tak nei turin a pui ang che!

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Glands, exocrine glands, endocrine glands, thawmhnaw, mittui, hmui, taksa hnathawh, vun natna, chaw ei dan