I pum natna hi H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) tih hi a ni? Heng test te hi eng atan nge tih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

A chang chuan i pum chhungah kang a, i pum chhungah a khat leh a rit tih hriatna i nei thin em? A nih loh leh ei hmain i pum chhungah natna mak tak tak i nei em? Hei hi "gas" a ni ngei ang tih kan ngaihtuah fo thin, a dik em? Mahse gas chauh hi pum chhunga harsatna zawng zawng thlentu a ni lo. A chang chuan a chhan chu kan mit atanga kan hmuh theih loh bacteria te tak te a ni thei bawk. Chutiang mi pakhat chu `H. pylori` emaw `(Helicobacter pylori)` emaw a ni thei. Vawiin hian eng nge `H. pylori` tih hi, he bacteria hi kan taksaah a awm leh awm loh hriat nan eng test nge awm tih te, engtin nge kan tih ang tih te a ni.

Engtikah nge H. pylori test neih a ngai?

Tunah chuan, "Kei pawhin he test hi ka neih a ngai em?" Hei hi mi zawng zawngin kan mamawh vek lo. Mahse heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan H. pylori test neih a rawt thei ang:

• Chaw ei lai emaw, zan lamah emaw i pum lairil emaw, a chunglam emaw-ah laih na emaw, kang emaw i neih chuan chhungril atanga mi pakhatin a chil che ang maiin a lang.
• Thil ei emaw anticid ei emaw hnua pum natna chu a reh deuh ang tih a hriat chuan .
• I rilru a hahdam a, i pum a puar reng a nih chuan .
• Nausea emaw i luak chhuak emaw a nih chuan .

Heng symptoms te hian i pum chhunga lining a inflamed tih a tilang thei a, chu chu gastritis an ti a, i pum emaw small intestine emaw ah ulcer i nei tih a tilang thei a, chu chu peptic ulcer disease an ti a ni. Hemi thlentu ber chu bacteria H. pylori a ni. A then phei chuan pum cancer vei theihna a tipung thei bawk. Chuvangin doctor chuan heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan he test hi a rawt ang.

Eng test nge awm a, `H. pylori`?

Okay, tunah chuan he `H. pylori` natna hrik a ni. Test chi li a awm ber.

1. `H. pylori` thawk test `(Urea thawk test)`

Hei hi H. pylori hmuhchhuahna atana test hman tlanglawn ber, a awlsam ber a ni. Hetah hian thil thleng chu a awm:

Pakhatnaah chuan tui bik in tur pek i ni. He tui hian chemical compound `(Urea)` tih a pai a. Tunah chuan `H. pylori` bacteria i pum chhungah a awm a, chu bacteria chuan he `(Urea)` hi carbon dioxide gas ah a chantir thin. Tichuan, i thawk chhuah chuan chu thawknaah chuan carbon dioxide awm zat chu teh a ni. Carbon dioxide pangngai aia tam a awm chuan `H i nei tihna a ni. pylori` chu i taksaah a awm. Simple tak a ni lawm ni?

2. `H. pylori` bawlhhlawh test `(Stool Antigen Test - SAT)`

Hei pawh hi test awlsam tak a ni. I bawlhhlawh sample pakhatah antigens, a nih loh leh ``antigens'' a zawng thin. ``Antigen'' chu cell, virus emaw bacterium emaw atana protein bik a ni. Kan immune system hian heng ``antigens'' hmang hian natna a hre thei a ni.Chuvangin, ``H. pylori'' i bawlhhlawh chhunga ``antigens'' awm hian he bacteria hi i chaw ei kawngah a awm tihna a ni.

3. `H. pylori` Thisen Test `(Thisen Test)`

Hei hian i thisenah H. pylori laka antibody a awm leh awm loh a test thin. Antigen tha lo tak kan taksaah a luh chuan heng antibodies te hi kan immune system in a dotu protein a siam a ni. Heng antibody te hi thisenah an kal kual a, hrik hlauhawm tak (he thu-ah hian H. pylori) chu an zawng chhuak a, an tichhia a ni.

Mahse, he thisen test hian test dang nena khaikhin chuan harsatna tlem a nei a ni. Chu chu, active infection leh tuna infection tawh, tuna a lo thianghlim tawh chu dik takin a thliar hrang thei lo tihna a ni . Hei hi a chhan chu heng ``Antibodies`` te hi natna hrik a thianghlim hnuah pawh thisenah hian hun engemaw chen an awm thei a ni. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan he thisen test hi ram thenkhata mi test nan an hmang ber a, chutah chuan ``H. pylori`` hi a awm fo (entir nan, Africa, South America, leh West Asia te).

4. Endoscopy chunglam / Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - EGD hmanga tih theih a ni

Hei hi H. pylori hmuhchhuahna atana test dik ber a ni. Mahse, test dang ang lo takin hei hi a invasive deuh hlek a ni. Doctor chuan H. pylori bakah harsatna dang (cancer chhinchhiahna ang chi) a neih leh neih loh enfiah an duh chuan he test hi a ti thei a ni.

Hetiang tih danah hian anesthetized (natna i nei lo), camera te tak te dahna tube chu i hmui kaltlangin i pum chhungah emaw, i intestine te tak te bul tannaah emaw an lut a ni. He camera hian a chhung lam a hmu thei hle. Tichuan, tube chhunga lut instrument te tak te chuan i pum emaw, i intestine emaw lining atanga tissue te tak te (biopsy) a la a, lab-ah H. pylori enfiah turin a thawn a ni. Hei hi EGD an ti bawk.

Engtin nge heng test te hian hna an thawh?

A awlsam zawngin, heng test zawng zawng hian H. pylori bacteria chhinchhiahna a zawng vek a ni. Thâwk test, bawlhhlawh test, leh endoscopy hmangin active infection a awm tih hriat theih a ni . Thisen test hian H. pylori natna i vei tawh em (a nih loh leh i vei tawh em tih a hriat theih).

Test atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Test i neih dan azirin, test hma kar hnih atanga kar li chhungin damdawi thenkhat ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei. Hei hi damdawi thenkhat chuan test result false-negative a thlen theih avangin a ni . Chumi awmzia chu test-ah hian infection i neih pawhin "no infection" tih a lang thei tihna a ni.

I doctor chuan hetiang damdawi ei hi bansan turin a hrilh thei che a ni:

• Damdawi antibiotics emaw Pepto-Bismol® (oral bismuth subsalicylate) ang chi te.
• Damdawi dawrah hian over-the-counter (OTC) emaw, ``Proton Pump Inhibitors - PPIs'' tih emaw damdawi lei theih a ni. Entirnan, ``omeprazole (Prilosec®)'', ``lansoprazole (Prevacid®)'', ``pantoprazole (Protonix®)'', ``rabeprazole (AcipHex®)'' emaw ``esomeprazole (Nexium®)'', ``dexlansoprazole (Dexilant®)'' te hi a ni.

Test (fasting) hma darkar tlemte chhung chu engmah ei leh in lo turin an ti thei bawk che a ni. Doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Chumi ni a thil thleng chu i test chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam ang. Test pakhat chauh i nei thei a, test eng emaw zat i nei thei bawk.

• H. pylori thawk test: A hmasa berin balloon ang chi bag chhungah thawk turin an ti che a. A chhunga carbon dioxide awm zat chu teh a ni. Tichuan, urea in tur an pe che a. Minute 15 vel hnuah bag dangah thawk leh turin an ti leh a. A chhunga carbon dioxide awm zat pawh an teh bawk. A vawi hnihnaah carbon dioxide a tam chuan H. pylori infection i nei tihna a ni.
• H. pylori stool test: I doctor-in a pek bawm te tak teah stool sample i lak a ngai ang. I doctor chuan engtin nge leh engtikah nge lab-a hruai tur tih a hrilh ang che.
• `H. pylori` thisen test: Hei hi thisen test pangngai nen a inang. Thisen sample te tak te la in laboratory-ah test turin an thawn thin.
• Upper endoscopy: Natna nei lo turin sedative pek i ni ang. Tichuan, doctor chuan i hmui kaltlangin camera nei tube chu zawi zawiin i pum emaw, small intestine emaw chhungah a dah lut ang. Tube hmang hian a chhung lam a en ang a, a tul chuan tissue sample lak a ni ang (biopsy).

Heng test zawng zawng tih zawh ni vek hian i haw thei bawk. Mahse, endoscopy i neih chuan anesthesia vangin in lama hruai tur che i mamawh dawn a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge beisei tur?

I hnen atanga sample lak chu test turin lab-ah thawn a ni ang.

Thâwk, ek, thisen test hnuah a hma ang bawkin hna i thawk leh thei a ni. Endoscopy hnu darkar 24 hmasa berah chawlh hahdam a tha ber a, mahse mi tam zawk chuan a tuk lamah hna an thawk leh thei.

Test result hian eng nge a awmzia?

I test result chu ``Positive`` emaw ``Negative`` emaw a ni thei.

`H. i nih chuan eng nge a awmzia. pylori` positive a ni em?

Thâwk, bawlhhlawh, emaw endoscopy test result a positive chuan tunah hian active H. pylori infection i nei tihna a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan bacteria tihhlum nan antibiotics i ei a ngai dawn a ni. H. pylori tihlum nan damdawi hi hun engemaw chen i ei hnuah, natna hrik chu a bo vek em tih enfiah lehna i nei leh thei bawk.

Thisen test result ``positive'' a nih chuan ``H i nei tawh emaw, i nei tawh emaw tihna a ni. pylori'' natna hrik kai. I doctor chuan result a zirin i tih tur a hrilh ang che.

H. pylori negative a nih chuan eng nge a awmzia?

Negative result chu result pangngai a ni. H. pylori infection i nei lo tihna a ni .

A result hriat nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Ni khat atanga ni thum chhungin result a awm tlangpui. Test tura i kal dawnin i doctor hnenah result hmuh theih nan eng chen nge a rei dawn tih leh engtin nge i hriat theih ang tih zawt la.

`H. pylori`?

H. pylori hmuhchhuahna atana test dik ber chu upper endoscopy a ni . Mahse, i tâna test ṭha ber chu i dinhmun bik a zirin a innghat ang. Hêng thilte hi han ngaihtuah teh:

• Endoscopy hi a dik ber a, mahse test invasive ber leh hun rei tak daih ber a ni bawk. I doctor hian infection i neih leh neih loh hriat mai a duh a nih chuan test awlsam zawk hmangin a tan mai thei.
• Non-invasive test zingah hian H. pylori thawk test hi a dik ber a ni. Mahse, hmun tinah a awm lo mai thei.
• H. pylori thisen test hi a awlsam hle a, mahse a result hian H. pylori natna i vei tawh em tih chauh a hrilh che a ni. Tunah hian hri kai i nei em tih chiang takin a hrilh thei lo.

I doctor chuan i hriselna mamawh dan azirin eng test nge i tan a tha ber tih a rawn rawt ang che.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che ! (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Chuvangin, i pum na leh inflammation ang chi symptoms i nei bawk a nih chuan, heng test te hi a chhan chu `(Helicobacter pylori)` infection a nih leh nih loh hriat nan a pawimawh hle. Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm lo. Heng test-te hian hri kai a awm tih a finfiah chuan doctor chuan a mamawh damdawi a pe ang che. Chu damdawi te chu dik taka i ei chuan bacteria te chu a chhe vek ang a, i pum emaw, i intestine tenau emaw a natna chu a dam tawh ang. Chuvangin symptoms i neih chuan Doctor pan a, ngaihthah lova thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle ang. Tichuan i dam thuai thei ang.

` H. pylori, Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter pylori, Pum ulcer, Gastritis, Pum cancer, Thâwk test, Stool test, Endoscopy, Urea Breath Test, Stool Antigen Test, Gastritis, Peptic Ulcer Disease