Heng thilte hi i lung chungchang hi i hria em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

Kan thawk hi a mak zia i ngaihtuah ngai em? Thâwk chhuak mai mai mah ila, a hnungah hian thawnthu lian tak a awm. Hei hi kan taksa peng mak tak mai vang a ni. Chu chu kan lung a ni. Chuti a nih chuan vawiinah hian kan thianpa lung an tih chungchang hi han sawi ila ? Engtin nge hna a thawh a, eng natna nge a kai theih a, engtin nge kan enkawl ang? Thumal awlsam takin sawi ila.

I lungte chu eng ang nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i lung hi thawk chhuahna atana puitu taksa peng lian pahnih a ni. I thawkna kawngah an pawimawh hle. Thli lakna kawng zawng zawnga inrawlhtu taksa peng hrang hrangte khawlkhawmna, a chhunga kan mamawh thilte paih chhuah a, kan mamawh loh thilte paih chhuah hi thawkna system a ni.

Lung pahnih i nei a , pakhat chu i rilru dinglamah leh pakhat chu veilamah. I rilru chu i kawr leh i pum inkar a ni. Lung pahnih hi pleural tissue tih hming puin a khuh vek a ni . Lehkhabu khuhna nei ang mai a ni.

Lung dinglam leh lung veilam - unau pahnih ang maiin!

Heng lung pahnih hi eng emaw chen inang mah se, danglamna tlemte a awm.

• Right lung: Hmun thum ah a inthen a. A chung lam chu `(Superior lobe)` kan ti a, a lai lam chu `(Middle lobe)` kan ti a, a hnuai lam chu `(Inferior lobe)` kan ti bawk. A veilam lung aiin a tawi deuh a, mahse a zau zawk.
• Left lung: Lobe pahnih a nei a. Chungte chu a chunglam `(Superior lobe)` leh a hnuai lam `(Inferior lobe)` te an ni. Engvangin nge veilam hi a te zawk i tih? A chhan chu, i thinlung tan hmun a siam a ngai a ni. Thinlung chu veilam lamah a awm a. Chuvang chuan veilam lung hian thinlung tan hmun siam turin notch tlem `(Cardiac notch)` a nei a ni. Tin, veilam lung hian a chung lamah extension tlem a nei a, chu chu `(Lingula)` tih a ni a , chu chu dinglam lung hian a nei lo.

Lung hian eng rawngbawlna nge min pek?

Lung hnathawh ber chu kan taksain a mamawh oxygen pek leh a mamawh loh carbon dioxide hnawhchhuah hi a ni. Hei hi minute khatah vawi 12 atanga 20 vel a thleng thin a, kan ding reng lai pawhin. Ngaihtuah teh, he hna hi kan mut lai pawhin a tawp lo!

Thâwk chhuahna zinkawng mak tak chu

I hnar emaw, i hmui emaw hmanga i thawk luh chuan boruak chu i rilru hnunglam, pharynx-ah a lut hmasa ber a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan larynx (kan aw box) kaltlangin trachea (windpipe) chhungah a lut a.

He thlipui hi Y letter ang maiin pahnih ah a inthen a, main bronchial tubes an ti a. Tube pakhat chu veilam lung lamah a kal a, pakhat chu dinglam lung lamah a kal bawk. Heng thawkna kawngte hi a inhawng reng tur a ni a, a hring emaw, a hring emaw a awm lo tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan lungte hian hna a thawk tha thei ang.

Tichuan heng main airways te hi tube te zawkah an inthen ta a ni. Chungte chu bronchi an ti a. Chûngte chu branch tenau zâwkah an inṭhen leh a, chu chu bronchioles an ti a ni. Heng bronchi te hi air sac te tak te, grape cluster ang maia lang ah an tawp thin. Chungte chu alveoli an ti a .

Oxygen a lut a, carbon dioxide a chhuak bawk!

Heng alveoli-ah hian inthlak danglamna mak tak a thleng thin. Kan thawk boruaka oxygen awm chu heng alveoli kaltlangin thisenah a lut a ni. Chumi hnuah oxygen tamna thisen chu thinlung lamah a kal a, chutah chuan taksa pum puiah a pump chhuak ta a ni. Hei hi cell tin hian oxygen kan hmuh dan a ni.

Cell ten he oxygen hi hnathawh nan an hman hian bawlhhlawh angin carbon dioxide a siam chhuak thin. Chu carbon dioxide chu thisenah a lut leh a, lungah a kal leh ta a ni. Kan thaw chhuah hian, chu chu kan thawk chhuah hian he carbon dioxide hi taksa atangin a chhuak thin.

Lung vengtu te

Kan thawkna kawng hian taksa tana pawi thei thilte chu lung chhunga lut lo turin a titawp thiam hle a ni.

• Hnar sam : Hengte hian boruak tifai thei filter angin hna an thawk a. Leivut lian tak tak leh rulhut, etc. te chu hnar chhungah ngei an man thin.
• Mucus: He mucus hian thawkna kawng a ti hnim reng thin. Leivut leh bacteria te pawh a man bawk .
• Cilia : Hengte hi broom ang an ni. Mucus chu an nawr chhoh tir a, hnawhchhuahnaah an pui bawk. Meizial zuk a hlauhawm em em chhan pakhat chu heng cilia te hian an hnathawh a hloh vang a ni. Hei hian lung natna vei theihna a tipung a ni.

Lung chungchanga thil mak tak tak thenkhat!

Tunah chuan, heng thudikte hi han en teh. Hengte hi i la hre ngai lo mai thei.

• I lung (lung lobe) pakhat lakchhuah nen i nung thei. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw? A châng chuan lung pakhat chauh hmangin i nung thei bawk.
• Tuiah dah a nih chuan kan taksa peng pakhat chauh hi lung hi a ni!
• Exercise i tih hian i lung capacity i tipung thei a, chu chu boruak i thawh theih zat a ni.
• Puitling pangngai lungah hian alveoli maktaduai 300 leh 500 vel a awm! Rin theih loh a ni lawm ni?

I lung hi khawiah nge a awm? Eng ang nge an nih?

I lung hi thoracic cavity chhungah a awm a. Anni hi ruh lian tak diaphragm an tih ah an innghat a .

Lung hrisel hi a tlangpuiin pinkish-gray rawng a ni. Meizial zu leh zu in lote lungphu thlalak i hmu tawh ngei ang. Meizial zuk avanga lung tihchhiat hi a dum dum a ni a, a chang chuan a dum a awm bawk. Lung hi a pianzia chu triangular a ni a, a chang chuan sakeibaknei beng ang deuha sawi a ni.

Puitling pakhat lung hi a vaiin kilogram khat vel a rit a ni. Thâwk lak dan pangngaiah inches 9 vel a sei a, thawk thuk laiin inches 10.5 vel a zau a ni.

Eng natnain nge kan lung a nghawng thei?

Vanduaithlak takin kan lung pawh hian natna chi hrang hrang a nei thei bawk . Ṭhenkhat chu minor an ni a, an dam nghal vat bawk. Mahse thenkhat chu a serious zawk a, rei tak daih thei an ni. Natna langsar zual thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Asbestosis: Asbestos fibers inhnim avanga lung leh pleural tissue-a hliam awm.
• Asthma: Thlawhna kawng a zim vangin thawk harsa .
• Bronchiectasis: Bronchial tubes a hring a, phlegmy cough a thlen a, thawk harsa a ti bawk.
• Bronchitis: A lan chhuah dan ber chu khuh a ni. Hei hi acute a ni thei a, a lo thleng nghal a, a lo tha leh a, chronic a ni thei a, rei tak a daih thei bawk.
• COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease): Thluak lam natna zual zel, tihdanglam theih loh.
• Covid-19 `(COVID-19)`: He Viral infection hian thawkna lam natna na lo leh na tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Croup: Thluak lam natna a ni a, naupang kum 5 hnuai lam a vei.
• Cystic Fibrosis: Genetic disease a ni a, chu chu lung leh taksa peng dangteah sticky, thick mucus a lo awm khawm thin.
• Influenza: Hriselna avanga lung natna a ni.
• Lung Cancer: Hemi atana hlauhawm ber chu meizuk hi a ni.
• Mesothelioma: Hei hi cancer chi khat a ni bawk. Asbestos fibers inhaling vang a ni ber.
• Pneumonia: Chuap natna a ni. Lung a luah khat thei a, damdawi ina dah a ngai thei bawk.
• Pulmonary Fibrosis: Chuap hliam avanga thawk harsa. Hei hi tihdam theih a ni lo.
• Pulmonary Nodules: Lumps a lo awm thin. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi cancer (benign) an ni lo.
• RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus): Thâwk lama natna hrik a ni a, naupang tê tê leh puitling pawh a nghawng thei.
• Tuberculosis: Hei hian lung a khawih ber a, taksa peng dang a nghawng thei bawk.

Lung natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Lung natna lan chhuah dan chu:

• Dyspnea: Thawhrimna tlemte pawh nise thawk harsa tihna.
• Chest pain: Thâwk emaw, khuh emawa rilru natna.
• Khuh: A bik takin khuh chhunzawm zel, khuh hian thisen a rawn chhuahpui a, chu chu phlegm nen a ni.
• Chauhna: Chau tih hriat mai mai.
• Wheezing: Thâwk chhuah laiin rilru atanga whistling ri a awm.
• Ke ruh leh ke ruh a hring chhuak.

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Hriat hmasak chu enkawl a awlsam zawk.

Lung hi a hrisel em tih enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

Doctor i pan dawnin a enfiah ang che a, thil engemaw a hrechhuak ang che.

Doctor in a enfiah dan che

• Lung hi stethoscope hmangin ngaihthlak a ni a, ri danglam tak tak awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni a, chu chu ``Crackles/Rales'' (popping sound te tak te), ``Wheezing'' (wheezing sound sang tak), leh ``Stridor'' (thâwk ri sang tak) te hi a ni.
• Respirations hian minute khatah vawi engzat nge i thawk tih a chhiar thin.
• I lung an ngaithla ang a, i aw ah danglamna a awm em tih an en ang.
• Pulse oximeter hi hmanraw te tak te, kut zungtang pakhata bun a, thisena oxygen level tehna a ni.

He taksa enfiahna bakah hian doctor chuan test dang a ti thei bawk.

A chhung lam en turin thlalak lak - Imaging Tests

Heng test te hian doctor chuan lung chhunga dinhmun chu eng ang nge a nih tih a hmu thei a ni.

• Chest X-ray neih a ni
• CT scan `(Computed Tomography scan)` hmanga tih a ni
• Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni
• MRI scan `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging hmanga enfiah)` tih a ni

Pulmonary Function Tests (Lungs hnathawh that leh that loh enfiahna test) .

Chungte chu pulmonary function test an ti bawk. I lungin a thawk theih dan leh boruak a vawn that dan an enfiah thin.

• Spirometry hmanga tih a ni
• Taksa Plethysmography hmanga enfiah a ni
• Diffusion Testing neih a ni
• Thâwk chhuah Nitric Oxide Test
• Lung Volume Test a ni
• Methacholine Inhal dan Test a ni
• Minute ruk chhunga Kal Test

Anesthesia hmanga test pawh a awm thei bawk.

A chang chuan a chhung lam en turin lung chhungah camera dahin (Bronchoscopy), tissue thenkhat lak a, enfiah (Lung Biopsy) emaw, thoracotomy emaw tih a ni.Test/treatment i neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu i rilru hawn a ngai mai thei, chu chu chest x-ray ang chi te hi a ni. Hei hi anesthesia hmanga tih a ni tlangpui.

Lung natna enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Lung natna i neih chuan i enkawl dan tur chu i natna chi hrang hrang leh i hriselna tlangpuiah a innghat ang. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu damdawi, exercise, hmanraw bik, leh surgery te a ni thei.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Chungte chu inhaler angin emaw, nebulizer liquid angin emaw, oral tablet angin emaw, injection angin emaw pek theih a ni.

• Steroid hian thawkna kawng a hring (swelling) a ti tlem.
• Antibiotics hian natna hrik a tidam thin.
• Thlawhna kawng zau zawk siamna tur bronchodilators . Chungte chu short-acting leh long-acting form-ah a awm thin.
• Mucolytics hian thin mucus a pui a, khuh a ti awlsam bawk.
• Oxygen Therapy hmangin oxygen level tihchangtlun rawh .
• Cancer chu chemotherapy leh/ emaw radiation therapy hmangin enkawl rawh .
• Hri kai laka invenna vaccine .

Exercise leh accessories te pawh a awm bawk

• Thâwk lak dan bik, entirnan (Pursed Lip Breathing) leh (Diaphragmatic Breathing) .
• Airway Clearance Devices , Vest Therapy ang chi te hian thawkna kawng atanga mucus a tifai thei a ni.

Inzai

A then phei chuan zai a ngai thin.

• Lung thenkhat lakchhuah (Lobectomy) .
• Lung pakhata lobe pahnih lakchhuah (Bilobectomy) .
• Thoracentesis hi lung atanga tui lak chhuah dan a ni.
• Lung pakhat chu lakchhuah vek (Pneumonectomy) .
• Lung Transplant tih a ni .

Kan lung a hrisel theih nan eng nge kan tih theih ang? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, chuvangin hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Kan lung hriselna tur emaw, lung natna kan neih chuan kan enkawl theih nan emaw thil tam tak kan tih theih a ni.

• A hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu i zuk loh chuan bansan hi a ni. Vaping pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Hei hi i lung i pek theih thilpek ropui ber a ni.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak neih tum ang che. Mi thau lutuk te hian lung cancer an vei tlem hle.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che. Mahse exercise regimen eng pawh i tan hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
• Chaw hrisel ei la, a tam tawk ei rawh.
• Tui tam tak in rawh (doctor-in tui in tur a tihkhawtlai loh chuan).
• Doctor-in a pek vaccine te chu a hun takah la rawh.Entirnan, influenza vaccine, pneumonia vaccine.
• Kut sil fo la, uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Hei hian natna hrik lakah a veng thei che a ni.
• Damlote lakah a hla thei ang berin awm rawh.

Kan thawkna kawng hian min humhimna tur kawng nei mah se, kan lung hi a na thei tih hre reng ang che. Ṭhenkhat chu an dam thuai thuai. Mahse thenkhat chu serious leh rei tak daih an ni. Hun rei tak chhunga lung natna i neih chuan i general practitioner chuan pulmonologist hnenah a refer ang che . A pawimawh ber chu i medical team-in thupek an pek ang chiah kha zawm hi a ni. Tichuan awlsam thei ang berin i thawk thei tawh ang.

` Lungs, Respiratory System, Thlawhna, Oxygen, Lung Natna, Lung hrisel, Lungs