Khawsik i neih chuan i taksa a na a, i hnar a khuh a, i mucus a tlan a, i khuh a, a dik em? Chuvangin, heng natna zawng zawng damdawi pakhat hnu pakhat ei ai chuan, damdawi pakhat atanga hahdamna i hmuh theih chuan eng ang nge a awlsam zawk ang tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hetiang damdawi, doctor-in a pek loh chuan damdawi dawr atanga i lei theih hi a takah chuan damdawi engemaw zat capsule emaw syrup emaw pakhata inzawmkhawm a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi hman tlanglawn tak "combination" damdawi pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pali inzawmkhawm a ni. Heng damdawi palite hi an inzawm khawm chuan vawi khatah khawsik chhinchhiahna engemaw zat atanga chhanchhuahna a pe a ni.
- Acetaminophen: Hei hi paracetamol kan hriat vek chu a ni. Taksa natna leh khawsik tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
- Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni a, allergy enkawlna atan hman a ni. Hnar chhuak, thawk hah, mit na tak ang chi symptoms te a control thei a ni.
- Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni. A bik takin khuh vawt (dry coughs) tan chuan mucus awm lo tan a tangkai hle.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni a, hnar congestion a tiziaawm a ni. Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte a tikhawtlai a, thawk a awlsam phah hle.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian common cold symptoms chauh a control a ni. I taksaa virus infection awm chu a tidam lo. Phên dangin sawi ila, hei hi natna avanga lungawi lohna enkawl nana pek a ni a, natna a ni lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hetiang damdawi combination i hman hmain a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, dinhmun emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. He damdawi hian damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni.
| Heng dinhmunte hi i nei em? | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Asthma emaw khuh emaw, mucus tam tak awmna emaw | Damdawi thenkhat chuan thawk harsatna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum | Damdawi khawizu thenkhatah chuan sugar a awm thei a, damdawi thenkhat chuan thisen sugar level a tichhe thei bawk. |
| Glaucoma (mit chakna sang) . | He damdawi hian mit pressure a tisang thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw | Phenylephrine ang damdawi hian thisen sang leh heart rate a tisang thei a ni. |
| Liver natna emaw, zu in fo emaw | Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) hian thin a nghawng thei a, chuvangin thin natna nei tawh tan chuan a hlauhawm hle. |
| Thyroid natna te | Heng damdawi te hian thyroid symptoms a tibuai thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna (e.g., prostate lian) . | Damdawi thenkhat chuan he natna hi a tizual thei a ni. |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI antidepressant ei | He damdawi hian thil hlauhawm tak a thlen theih avangin ei ngai lo tur a ni. |
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te | Naupai leh hnute pek lai hian damdawi eng pawh ei hmain doctor thurawn lak hmasak a ngai a ni. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
- Damdawi bottle emaw packet emaw a thupek awm chu zawm chiang rawh .
- Hengte hi khawizu chi khat a nih chuan a kaihhnawih spoon emaw cup bik emaw chauh hmang la , damdawi tehna atan hmang ang che.Hmang. Kitchen-a hmuh teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmangin teh suh. An tehna dik lo a nih avangin dose dik lo i hmu mai thei.
- Damdawi hi a hun takah ei thin ang che . A zat aia tam emaw a tam zawk emaw ei loh tur .
- He damdawi hi naupang tê tête i pe a nih chuan , i pediatrician nen sawiho rawh. Fimkhur bik a ngai mai thei.
Ka overdose a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan ngaihthah suh. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi hi hman a nih chuan damdawi leh thil dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawngte hrilh la.
| He damdawi nena ei ngai loh tur thil | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (depression damdawi chi khat) . | Ex: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil te an ni. Reaction na tak tak a awm thei. |
| Stimulant chi hrang hrang damdawi | Ex: dextroamphetamine tih a ni. Heart rate leh thisen sang a nghawng thei. |
| Thil dang fimkhur taka hman tur leh intlansiakna thlen thei thil dang | |
| Zu | Mut hahna nasa tak leh luak chhuak thei a ni. Tin, thin tan pawh a pawi thei hle. |
| Lungkhamna emaw mut emaw damdawi | A lutuk hian mut theih lohna a tipung. |
| Thisen sang damdawi | Heng damdawi te hian an thatna a tibuai thei a ni. |
| Khawsik, khuh, leh allergy damdawi dang | Damdawi chi khat ei hian overdose a hlauhawm hle. |
| Damdawi dang eng pawh paracetamol (acetaminophen) awmna . | Overdose hlauhawmna a awm a, chu chuan liver nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. |
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Ni engemaw zat chhunga i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, a nih loh leh a na zual a nih chuan doctor pan rawh .
- Ni 7 aia rei natna, hnar hrual, emaw khuh emaw a awm reng chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh .
- Ni 3 aia rei a khawsik a nih chuan , damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei che a ni . Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, machinery hmang suh, fimkhur ngai thil engmah ti suh.
- A bik takin i upa tawh chuan thut leh ding thuai suh . Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu theihna a ti tlem ang.
- Zu in loh tur. Zu in hian damdawi in a nghawng tha lo a ti na zual thei a, a bik takin mut theih lohna a tizual thei a ni.
Warning: Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) overdose hi a hlauhawm hle mai!
He damdawi hi ei lai hian paracetamol awmna damdawi dang (e.g. Panadol, Calpol) ei loh tur a ni. Painkiller dang emaw, khawsik damdawi emaw i ei lai label-ah paracetamol a awm em tih enfiah rawh. Paracetamol i ei tam palh a nih chuan, symptom i neih loh pawhin doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. Overdose hian liver chhiatna a thlen thei a, a let leh thei lo.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin side effect a awm thei.
Side effects doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur:
- Allergy na tak tak , vun rawng, vun hring, hmui, lei emaw hmai emaw a hring chhuak
- Chhung na, tightness
- Restlessness, lungkhamna emaw, mut theih lohna emaw
- Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw
- Zun harsatna emaw, zun i siam chhuah zat inthlak danglam emaw
- Thil danglam tak, hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw
- Thil danglam taka chau emaw chak lo emaw anga inhriatna
- Mit emaw vun emaw a sen (jaundice) .
Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur:
- Mutthilh theih lohna
- Mit leh hmui a vawt
- Anorexia a awm
- Pum natna
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Heng damdawi inkawp hian hun eng emaw chen atan chauh khawsik natna lan chhuahna a thunun a, natna a tidam lo.
- He damdawi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang i neih zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei tur zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Dose pek aia tam ngai suh. A bik takin paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ei tam lutuk hi a hlauhawm hle thei.
- He damdawi hi i ei dawnin paracetamol awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni.
- Driving leh fimkhur ngai hna thawh loh tur, damdawi ei hnuah mut a chhuak thei a ni.
- Symptoms a that loh emaw, a nasat loh emaw chuan doctor thurawn lak ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Damdawi zawng zawng hi hmun him, naupang tê tête hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah vek tur a ni.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Combination Cold Medicine te hi eng nge ni?
A tlangpuiin, khawsik kan neih hian vawi khatah symptoms tam tak kan nei (hnar khauh, hnar luang, khuh, leh taksa/lu na). Heng zinga pakhat theuh tan pill hran ei ai chuan Combination Cold Medicine hi damdawi chi hrang hrang pill/symptom (Multi-Symptom) pakhata dahkhawmin heng harsatna 3-4 te hi vawi khatah enkawl vek a ni. Entirnan, NyQuil, DayQuil tih te hi a ni.
💬 He mixture-ah hian damdawi atana hmanraw pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni a, eng nge an tih?
1. Natna tidamtu (e.g. Paracetamol / Acetaminophen) - Khawsik tihziaawmna, taksa/lu na tihziaawmna. 2. Decongestants (Phenylephrine/Pseudoephedrine) - Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring hring te chu tihtlem la, hnar kha titawp rawh. 3. Antihistamines (Chlorpheniramine/Diphenhydramine) - Hriak leh hnar luang chhuak kha bansan rawh. 4. Antitussives (Dextromethorphan/Codeine) - Thluak a nghawng avangin khuh hring (dry cough) tihtawp.
💬 Heng damdawi inkawp chi hrang hrang kan ei dawna kan fimkhur tur berte chu engte nge ni?
A hlauhawm ber chu (Paracetamol Overdose) a ni! He mixed honey hi i in a, Panadol tablet hranpa (a tam zawkah hian Paracetamol a awm) pawh i ei chuan paracetamol a pung ang a, liver 100% a ro ang a, i thi thei bawk (ni khatah 4000mg aia tam i in thei lo). Thil dang chu, he thila (Decongestants) hian rilru natna/thisen sang chak tak a tisang nghal thei (Hypertension) leh heart attack/stroke a thlen thei a, chuvangin thisen sang lama harsatna nei tan chuan hei hi khap a ni!
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