Khawsik i neih huna i natna hi tuar theih loh a ni lawm ni? I taksa a na a, i khawsik a, i khuh reng a, i hnar a inkhar a, thawk i la thei lo... Hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi dawrah kal a, "khawsik damdawi tha" kan dil thin. Mahse, chu pill emaw, capsule emaw pakhatah chuan eng nge awm tak tak a, chu chu kan hman hunah engtiang chiahin nge kan fimkhur a ngai tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chuvangin, vawiin hian i damdawi ei chungchang kan sawi dawn a, i thianpa hnena i sawi ang chiah khan.
He damdawiah hian eng nge awm tak tak?
Damdawi dawr atanga "cold medicine" tia kan lei tlangpui pill/capsule te hian damdawi chi thum inzawmkhawm a keng tel a ni. Chungte chu Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, leh Pseudoephedrine te an ni. Chûng pakhat zel chu eng nge thleng tih i lo en ang u.
- Acetaminophen: Hei hi kan taksaa natna leh khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi a ni. Kan hriat vek Paracetamol leh Panadol te pawh hi hetiang damdawi chi khat hi an ni.
- Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh thunun nan hman a ni. A dik tak chuan hei hi khuh titawptu a ni.
- Pseudoephedrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni a, hnar congestion leh hnar atanga tui chhuak a tiziaawm. Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te te chu a tikhawtlai a, hei hian hnar a ti na a, thawk a ti awlsam bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian symptoms chauh a control a ni. I khawsik thlentu virus chu a that lo. Kan taksa ngeiin a tihdam a ngai a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei hmain a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hriattir hmasak a pawimawh a, he damdawi chhunga thil tel thenkhat hian heng natna te hi a inzawm thei a ni.
| Heng natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
|---|
| Asthma natna a ni |
| Zunthlum |
| Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw |
| Liver natna |
| Thyroid natna a ni |
| Zun harsatna (e.g., prostate problem) . |
| Zu in fo thin i nih chuan |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI antidepressant (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) i ei tawh chuan |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan |
| He damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Damdawi hman dawnin damdawi label-a thupek zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Tablet emaw capsule emaw chu tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh. Anmahni chu tikehsawm ngai suh, tikehsawm ngai suh, chew ngai suh.
- Dose ruat sa chu a hun ruatah ei tur a ni. Doctor thurawn aia tam ei loh tur.
- He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 hnuai lam hnena pek a nih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor hnen atanga thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
Overdose: Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan, symptoms nei lo mah la, a hlauhawm hle thei. Chuvangin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone rawh .
Hei hian damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. He damdawi hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
| He damdawi hi damdawi dang nen ei loh tur. | |
|---|---|
| MAOI damdawi (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) te hi a tha hle. | Hengte hi i chawlhsan hnuah ni 14 chhung chu he khawsik damdawi hi hman loh tur a ni. |
| Stimulant damdawi te | Ex: dextroamphetamine tih a ni |
| Heng damdawi te nen hian a inzawm thei bawk. | |
Zu, thisen sang damdawi, thinlung damdawi (e.g. nitroglycerin), rilru lam damdawi, khuh, khawsik, allergy damdawi, leh damdawi dang eng pawh acetaminophen (Paracetamol) awmna. | |
He list hi a kim lo va, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin, leh traditional medicine i ei zawng zawng pawh hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, a zual deuh chuan doctor pan rawh.
- Natna, hnar khar, khuh hi ni 7 aia rei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh .
- Ni 3 aia rei khawsik a awm chuan emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor rawn tur a ni.
- I khuh ruala vun natna emaw lu na emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
Pawimawh tak: He damdawi hian acetaminophen a pai avangin, .He damdawi nen hian acetaminophen awmna damdawi dang (Paracetamol/Panadol ang chi) ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan acetaminophen overdose a thlen thei. Hei hian i liver-ah chhiatna nasa tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak pawh a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain a label kha uluk takin chhiar hmasa phawt ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effects | |
|---|---|
| Allergic reaction te chu vun rawng, vun hring, hmui/le/hma hring hring te hi a ni | Chhung na, tightness |
| Thinlung thawk chak leh mumal lo | Luak chhuak, rilru hah lutuk, mut theih lohna |
| Zun harsatna emaw, zun i siam chhuah zat inthlak danglam emaw | Vun emaw mit emaw a sen (Jaundice) . |
| Thil danglam tak, hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw | Thil danglam taka chau emaw chak lo emaw anga inhriatna |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Kawng leh mit a vawt |
| Chaw chakna | Pum a na |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khawsik (khawsik, khuh, na) natna lan chhuah dan chauh a thunun a ni. Natna thlentu virus a that lo.
- He damdawi hi ei dawnin damdawi dang acetaminophen (Paracetamol/Panadol) awmna hi a rualin ei loh tur a ni. Liver tichhe thei a ni.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih apiang (zunthlum, thisen sang) leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal mai tur a ni a, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin.
- Ni 7 hnua symptoms a that loh chuan emaw, ni 3 aia rei a khawsik a awm chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
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