Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) chungchanga hriat tur awmte!

I taksa hmun dangah lump ang chi thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan, a na lo a nih pawhin, tlem chuan hlauhna emaw, hriat duhna emaw i neih chu thil pangngai a ni, a dik em? A nih loh leh i aw inthlak danglam emaw, ei harsatna emaw ang chi thil a awm reng chuan kan buai deuh thin. Chutiang hunah chuan tunlaia kan sawi mek cancer chi khat, adenoid cystic carcinoma, a tawi zawngin ``ACC'' tih hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma hi cancer chi danglam tak, chu chu a awm lo hle a ni. Kan salivary glands-ah emaw, lu leh kawr chhungah emaw a lo awm tam ber. Mahse, a chang chuan taksa peng dangah te, entirnan, vun, hnute tissue, cervix emaw prostate gland-ah te a lo awm thei.

Heng ``(ACC)`` tumor te hi an awm a, an solid, round, hollow an ni thei. Holey appearance pawh an nei thei a, chutiang ``Swiss cheese`` ang chi chu . Ngaihtuah teh, heng cancer cell te hi an awm dan a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

Heng ACC tumor te hi a lo thang zawi zawi fo thin . Chu chu vawi khatah an lian vak lo tihna a ni. Mahse, hun kal zelah chuan an che nasa hle thei a, hriat lawk loh takin an awm thei bawk . Chumi awmzia chu, cancer chu operation hmanga lak chhuah ni mah se, a hnuah a lo let leh theihna a sang zawk tihna a ni. Dik tak chuan adenoid cystic carcinoma vei tam tak chu kum nga atanga kum sawm chhungin a lo lang leh thin . Chuvangin, he natna hi i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i dinhmun enfiah turin scan leh checkup neih chhunzawm a pawimawh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm? Ka lungngai tur em ni?

Dik tak chuan adenoid cystic carcinoma hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni . Lu leh kawng cancer zawng zawng zinga 1% vel a ni. Mipui zinga mi 100,000 zinga 4.5 velin a nghawng a ni. Entirnan, United States-ah chuan kum tin mi 1,200 velin he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan ACC hi kum 40 leh 60 inkar ah a lo awm a, he natna hi hmeichhiaah hian a tam zawk deuh hlek a ni. Chuvangin, i hmuh angin, a tam vak lo.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Hengte hi kei pawhin ka nei ve em?

Adenoid cystic carcinoma symptoms hi tumor lian leh te leh a awmna hmun a zirin a inang lo . A hnuaia mite hi i tawng thei ang:

• Taksa hmun dangah natna nei lo lump .
• Thâwk harsa.
• Chaw ei harsa.
• Hoarseness a awm.
• Muscle chak lohna.
• Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm.
• Hnar thisen chhuak.
• Natna (a then phei chuan).
• Vision a danglam thin.

Mahse hre reng ang che, ACC hi cancer zawi zawia lo thang lian a nih avangin a symptoms a lang ngai lo . Engmah chhinchhiahna awm lovin a awm thei hial a ni. Chuvang chuan thil danglam bik i hriat chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan, mithiamte chuan adenoid cystic carcinoma thlentu hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre chiang lo . Hun kal zelah genetic mutations thenkhat lo awm vang a ni thei niin an ngai. A pawimawh ber chu ACC hi hereditary condition a ni lo , a risk factors hriat tur a awm lo . Chumi awmzia chu "Hei hi ka thil tih vang a ni em?"

ACC avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Adenoid cystic carcinoma hi taksa pum puiah kawng lian pahnihin a darh (metastasize) thei a ni. Hei hi ngaihtuahawm tak a ni.

1. Perineural invasion: ACC natna tam takah chuan cancer cell hian tumor vel nerve fibers te chu a rawn lut a. Hei hi a fiah lo hle a, doctor-te tan chuan scan emaw, operation neih lai emaw pawhin hriat a harsa thei hle.

2. Thisen kaltlanga darh: Tumor atanga cancer cell inthen te chu i thisen kaltlangin taksa peng dangah a kal thei a.

Hetiang adenoid cystic carcinoma chi hi stage 4 a ni a , a tam ber chu lung leh liver ah a darh thin. Cancer chi dang ang lo takin ACC hi lymph node-ah a darh tam lo hle. Mahse, 5% atanga 10% velah a thleng thei.

He natna hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I doctor chuan adenoid cystic carcinoma i nei thei tih a rinhlelh chuan biopsy a ti mai thei . Hei hian i tissue sample tlemte lak a, lab-a test turin thawn tihna a ni. Doctor chuan imaging test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw pawh a ti thei bawk a, chu chu:

• CT scan (computed tomography scan) hmanga tih a ni.
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• PET scan (positron-emission tomography scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni

ACC hi natna awm lo tak a nih avangin, a hriat theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai thei . Diagnosis i hmuh hma leh enkawlna i tan hmain test round engemaw zat a ngai thei. Chuvang chuan dawhtheih a pawimawh a, hlauhthawn loh a pawimawh.

ACC enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Adenoid cystic carcinoma enkawlna chu cancer awmna hmun leh a darh tawh leh darh lohah a innghat a ni . Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Inzai:Adenoid cystic carcinoma enkawlna bulpui ber chu operation a ni. A tum ber chu tumor chu a tam thei ang ber paih chhuah a ni. A châng chuan i surgeon chuan lymph node emaw, nerve ṭhenkhat emaw a lak chhuah a ngai thei bawk.
• Radiation therapy: Hei hian operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng chu a that thei a ni. A nih loh leh, radiation therapy hi enkawlna pakhat angin pek theih a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Damdawi cisplatin, vinorelbine, paclitaxel, leh carboplatin te hi advanced emaw metastatic (ACC) condition enkawlna atan hman a ni.
• Targeted therapy: Lenvatinib leh sunitinib ang damdawi te hian cancer tihpunna tura puitu proteins hnathawh a tikhawlo. Doctor-te chuan heng targeted therapies te hi ACC hmasawn emaw, a darh zau emaw a nih chuan an hmang thin.

Hei hi ven dan tur a awm em?

(ACC) tana risk factors hriat chhuah a nih loh avangin tunah hian i risk tihtlem dan tur a awm lo . Tin, (ACC) lo thanglian leh tawh lo tura ven dan tur a awm lo bawk. Hei hi a hrehawm deuh a, mahse tunah chuan chutiang chu a ni.

ACC hmalam hun chu eng nge ni? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Adenoid cystic carcinoma hi cancer natna a ni a, a lo thang chak lo hle a ni . Chumi avang chuan doctor-te chuan an hmuchhuak hmasa thei fo a, hlawhtling takin an enkawl thei bawk. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan ACC hi kum tam tak hnuah a lo lang leh fo thin – a hmaa a awmna hmunah a awm thei a, taksa peng dangah pawh a awm thei bawk. A lo awm chuan enkawl a harsa zawk thei.

Survival rates chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

Adenoid cystic carcinoma vei te kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng zawng chu 80.4% a ni . Hei hian he natna vei zinga 80.4% chu kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam tihna a ni. Kum 10 chhunga damchhuah zat chu 61.3% a ni .

Hêng dam khawchhuah zat hi chhut chhuah mai a ni tih hre reng ang che . Eng chen nge i dam dawn tih leh enkawlna i dawn dan tur chiang takin an sawi lo. Thu chiang zawk hriat duh chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? Mental wellness hi a va pawimawh em!

ACC hi natna awm lo tak a nih avangin diagnosis hmuh theih nan hun rei tak a ngai thei. I rilru leh rilru hriselna a nghawng thei tak zet a ni . Chuvângin, counselor emaw, therapist emaw nena inbiakna chuan i rilru natna khirh tak takte chu i hmachhawn theih nân a ṭanpui thei che a ni. Mi tam tak chuan support group-te hi ṭangkai tak niin an ngai.Music emaw, art therapy class emaw hmangin stress aṭangin hahdamna i hmu mai thei. Mindfulness exercise, meditation ang chi hmangin stress tihziaawm tum ang che .

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Adenoid cystic carcinoma i neih chuan, natna lan chhuah thar i neih emaw, i natna a zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh . Symptoms inthlak danglam chuan i cancer chu a lo lian tawh tihna a ni thei. Chuvangin, engmah ngaihthah suh, a tenau pawh nise.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

ACC chungchanga i doctor zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cancer natna hi khawiah nge a awm?
• Eng symptom nge ka neih theih ang?
• Cancer hian ka taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em?
• Surgery hmangin tumor hi lakchhuah theih a ni em?
• Radiation treatment ka mamawh dawn em ni?
• Cancer enkawl lai hian hnathawhna hmunah ka kal thei ang em?
• Eng chen nge enkawl a nih?

Hetiang zawhna zawh hi hlau ngai suh. I rilru a thil awm zawng zawng chu doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Adenoid cystic carcinoma diagnosis dawn hi nun tidanglam thei thil a ni. Enkawl hmasak hi a hlawhtling fo thin . Mahse, a kaihhnawih rinhlelhna chu hmachhawn a harsa thei hle. Adenoid cystic carcinoma nena nun zir hian hun a duh a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hriat hi a ni. Nangmah ang bawka thil tawn tawhte nena inbiakna neih theihna tur support group-a tel chu ngaihtuah rawh. I doctor chu i tan a awm reng a ni. Anmahni ring la, i mamawh resources leh tanpuina dil rawh. Checkup neih fo a, an thurawn zawm hian he dinhmun hi hlawhtling takin hma i sawn thei a ni.

` Adenoid cystic carcinoma, ACC, cancer, lu leh kawng cancer, salivary gland cancer, cancer symptoms, cancer enkawlna