Thil engemaw hriat harsa i nei bawk em? Agnosia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Ngaihtuah teh, kawngpuiah i ṭhian i hriat chian em em i hmu a. A hmel chu chiang takin i hmu thei a, a thusawi chu i hre thei a, mahse i hre thei lo tih hriatna mak tak i nei a ni. A nih loh leh, nitin i hman thin no emaw, comb emaw, chabi emaw i la a, "Hei hi eng nge ni?" Tlem chuan mak deuhin a lang, a ni lawm ni? Nang chungah pawh hetiang hian a thleng tawh em? Hei hi agnosia an tih condition vang pawh a ni mai thei, chu chu vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.

Agnosia chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, agnosia chu kan thluak hian thil a hriat theih lohna dinhmun a ni. Thil mak tak chu, he thu-ah hian kan hriatna, chu chu mit, beng, hnar, lei, vun, etc. te hian hna a thawk tha hle a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i hmu thei a, i hre thei a, i rim thei a, i ei thei a, i khawih thei bawk. Mahse, chu hriatna atanga thluaka thu kal chu dik taka hrilhfiah theihna leh, "Aw... hei hi chu chu a ni," tiin thluak in a hriat theihna chu a nghawng a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i mit chu camera ang mai a ni. Thlalak an la a. I beng chu microphone ang mai a ni a, aw a record a. Mahse, hei hi chu thlalak a thil awm leh chu aw chhunga thil awm hriat theihna tur software-a harsatna awm ang mai a ni. Senses hian hna a thawk a, mahse thluak hian a process thei lo va, a hre thei lo.

Hetiang dinhmun hian kan hriatna pangate hi a nghawng vek thei a ni. Chu chu hmuh, hriat, rim, thlum leh khawih tihna a ni. A châng chuan thil pakhat chu a ding reng laiin kan hre thei a, mahse a che lai pawhin kan hre thei lo.

He natna hian tute nge a nghawng ber? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Agnosia hi kum eng pawhah a awm thei a, mahse thluak nena inzawm thil thenkhat nen a inzawm tlangpui. Heng dinhmun thenkhat hi tar chakna nen a inzawm a ni.

Mahse, hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni . Thluak natna avanga enkawl zinga 1% aia tlem chuan heng agnosia chi hrang hrang zinga pakhat hi an nei a ni. Chuvangin a tul lovah hlauthawng suh.

Agnosia leh Aphasia hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hming pahnih hi a inang deuh a, chuvang chuan a buaithlak a awlsam hle. Mahse, condition hrang hrang pahnih an ni. An pahnih hian thluak hmun thenkhat tihchhiatna a keng tel a, mahse chu chhiatna chuan thluak a nghawng dan erawh a danglam thung.

• Agnosia chu thluak chhiatna avanga kan hriatna pakhat (e.g., hmuhna, hriatna) atanga thu dawn hriat theih lohna a ni. I hriatnate hian hna a thawk tha hle a, mahse chu thu hriatna process tu thluak lam erawh chuan hna a thawk lo.
• Aphasia hi thluak hmun thenkhat tihchhiat avanga tawng thiamna (speaking, word finding) natna a ni. Chu chuan thusawi chak lohna a thlen thei a, thumal dik hman harsatna a thlen thei a, a nih loh leh thusawi thiam lohna pawh a thlen thei a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, agnosia hi hriatna lama harsatna a ni a, aphasia erawh chu ṭawng lama harsatna a ni thung.

Agnosia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang agnosia chi hi a natna lan chhuah dan hi sense organ a nghawng dan azirin a inang lo. Agnosia hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Apperceptive agnosia: Hei hi perception lama harsatna a ni . Hriatthiamnate chuan hna thawk mah se, thluak hian thu hriatte chu a man thiam thei lo.

• Entirnan: Ui an entir che a nih chuan ui a ni tih i hre thei lo. Chutiang bawkin, ui pakhat thlalak eng emaw zat an hmuhtir che chuan thlalak inang vek an ni tih i hre thei lo.

2. Associative agnosia: Hei hi hriatna lama harsatna a ni. Thluak hian hriatna atanga information a la thei a, a process thei bawk. Mahse, chu thu chu eng nge a nih tih a hre thei lo va, a hrethiam thei lo bawk.

• Entirnan: A hma ang bawka ui pakhat thlalak engemaw zat an hmuhtir che chuan thlalak pakhat atanga lak vek an ni tih i hrechhuak ta a ni. Mahse, thlalak chu ui a ni tih i hre thei lo.

He danglamna hi a fiah lo hle a, mahse a pawimawh hle.

Agnosia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Agnosia hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu hriatna a nghawng dan azirin a ni. A chi hrang hrang thenkhat han thlir ila.

Hmuh theih Agnosias

Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Akinetopsia: Hetah hian thil i hre thei a, mahse a che tih i hre thei lo. Kawngpuiah motor i hmu a, mahse a che tih i hre lo tih han mitthla teh.
• Alexia: Heng mite hian lehkhabu an chhiar thiam lo. Lehkha an hmu thei a, an ziak thei a, an tawng thei bawk a, mahse an chhiar thiam lo.
• Prosopagnosia: "Hma mitdelna" tia sawi bawk, ​​hei hi mi hriat hlawh hmel hriat theih lohna a ni. I nu emaw, i pa emaw, i unau emaw i hre thei lo mai thei. Mahse, thil dang, an aw emaw, an kal dan emaw hmangin i hre thei mai thei. Hei hi thluak chhiat vang a ni thei a, mi thenkhat tan pianpui natna a ni thei bawk.
• Achromatopsia: Hei hi color agnosia an ti bawk. Rangkachak i hmu thei a, rawng i thliar hrang thei a, mahse "hei hi blue a ni" leh "hei hi a sen a ni" tih hi i hre thei lo.
• Form Agnosia: Hemiah hian thil pakhat peng hrang hrangte chu hmuh theih a ni a, mahse a pum pui chu hriat theih a ni lo. Entirnan, bicycle ke, seat leh handlebar te hi a hranin hriat theih a ni a, mahse a zawng zawng hi dah khawm a nih chuan bicycle anga hriat a ni lo.
• Simultagnosia: Vawi khata thil pakhat aia tam hmuh harsa. Ngaihtuah teh, ramngaw chhungah awm mah la, a rualin thing pakhat chauh i hre thei a, vawi khatah ramngaw pum pui hi hriatthiam theih a ni lo.
• Autopagnosia: Mahni emaw midang emaw taksa peng hriat harsa. Kut zungtang chu eng nge a nih hriat a, mahse hmuh a nih huna hriat theih loh vang pawh a ni mai thei.
• Khawtlang leh rilru lama Agnosia:Nonverbal cue, hmêl lan dan leh taksa hman dan ang chi hriatthiam theih lohna.

Hriatna lama Agnosias

Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Amusia: Tun hmaa hla emaw, hla thluk emaw hriat tawh hriat theih lohna. Music leh ri dangte thliar hran theih lohna pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Verbal Auditory Agnosia: Hei hi "thumal bengchheng" an ti bawk. Chu mi chuan mi pakhat thusawi chu a hrethiam thei lo va, mahse harsatna awm lovin a chhiar thei a, a ziak thei a, a tawng thei bawk.
• Phonagnosia: Aw hriat theih loh. Mahse, naupang chuan chu aw-a thusawi chu a hrethiam thei a ni. Entirnan, naupangin thu a sawi hian naupangin a sawi chu a hrethiam a, mahse naupang chuan naupang aw chu a hre thei lo.
• Cortical Deafness: Beng hian thawm a hre a, chu signal chu thluak lamah a kal thin. Mahse thluak hian chu signal chu a hrethiam thei lo.

Tactile Agnosias te hi a awm a

Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Astereognosis: Thil pakhat khawih avanga hriat theih lohna. Mahse, mi pakhatin a hmuh a\angin a hriat theih a ni. Entirnan, i mit khap chunga chabi pek i nih chuan khawihin i hre thei lo.
• Ahylognosia: Thil pakhat khawih avanga thil awm dan, a rit zawng, a thuk zawng emaw, a chunglam emaw hriat theih lohna. Mahse, a pianzia hriat chian theihna erawh a awm thei.

Agnosia dangte pawh

• Anosognosia: Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek. Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw i nei tih i hriat theih loh lai a ni. Hei hi i damlo tih hnial mai mai ang a ni lo. I thluak hian harsatna i nei tih pawh a hre thei lo. Entîr nân, Parkinson natna vei tu emaw chuan an ke leh ke ruhte chu a thunun thei lo mai thei a, chu chu an chezia thunun harsa hle mah se.
• Anosodiaphoria: Natna an nei tih hrethiam mah se, a pawizia leh a awmzia an hrethiam thei lo. Chûng mite chuan buaina pakhat chu a pawizia an hriat loh avângin an ngaihthah mai thei.
• Gustatory Agnosia: A thlum (a thlum emaw, a thlum emaw ang chi) hriat harsa emaw, ei tur hriat lar tak tak thlum hriat harsa.
• Olfactory Agnosia: Tun hmaa rim hriat tawhte hriat theih lohna.

Engvangin nge he agnosia hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Agnosia hi hriatna lama harsatna a ni lo va, thluak lama harsatna a ni . Kan taksa peng dang ang bawkin thluak hi a chhe thei (lesion). Thluaka khawi hmunah nge chhiatna a thlen dan azirin a nghawng dan a inang lo. A chhiatna chu a thleng thut thei a, a nih loh leh hun kal zelah zawi zawiin a thleng thei bawk. A chhan bulpuiah a innghat.

Agnosia thlen thei dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Thluaka thisen kalna kawng a puak emaw, a hring emaw (Aneurysms) .
• Brain tumor (cancer leh cancer ni lo lo thang lian) .
• Dementia natna (dementia) a awm
• Hmasawnna lama harsatna awm thei
• Lu kontusiyalar yoki travmatik miya zamanslari (TBIs) kabi bosh zamanlari. (Lu hliam, entirnan `(Concussions)` emaw `(Traumatic Brain Injuries - TBIs)` emaw)
• Thluak a oxygen tlakchham vanga chhiatna (Cerebral hypoxia) .
• Infection (e.g., encephalitis thlentu natna hrik) .
• Seizures leh epilepsy natna te
• Sleep apnea (snoring avanga thawk lama harsatna) .
• Thai
• Toxins, carbon monoxide poisoning ang chi te

Hei hi hri kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, Agnosia hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo . Mahse, Agnosia thlen thei natna thenkhat chu kai theih a ni. Mahse, chutiang natna hrik te chuan Agnosia a thlen hi a tlem hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Agnosia diagnosis hi a buaithlak deuh. Doctor-in taksa enfiahna a tih te, history a lak te, diagnostic imaging a tih te a huam a ni.

Test hi a hnuaia mite hi finfiah nan an ti ber a ni:

• Sensory tests: Sense organ inzawm (hriatna ang chi) chu a thawk tha em tih leh harsatna a awm em tih enfiah thin ang che.
• Cognitive leh mental status check: Hei hian buaina chu ngaihtuahna, ngaihven leh harsatna chinfelnaah a ni lo tih a tichiang a ni.
• Memory leh familiarity tests: Hei hian hei hi hriatrengna lama harsatna a nih loh thu leh thil hriat loh chungchanga thil hriat hmasak loh vang a nih loh thu a tichiang a ni.
• Diagnostic leh imaging test: Heng test te hian thluak hmun kaihhnawih a chhiatna emaw, hliam emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.

Chumi atana test tih theih thenkhat chu:

• CT scan `(Computed tomography (CT) hmanga enfiah)` tih a ni
• E.E.G.-a chuan a sawi. `(Electroencephalogram (EEG)) tih a ni
• MRI scan `(Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI))` hmanga tih a ni
• Spinal tap / lumbar puncture hmanga tihdam theih a ni

Doctor chuan a chhan nia rinhlelh a zirin test dang a ti leh thei bawk.

Enkawlna a awm em? Tihdam theih a ni em?

Agnosia hi a tlangpuiin tihdam theih a ni lo . Mahse, a chang chuan a chhan bulpui ber chu enkawl theih a ni. A tam zâwk chuan, enkawlnaah chuan kawng hrang hranga i dinhmun enkawl tûra ṭanpui che a ni. Treatment ṭhenkhat chuan buaina bulpui chu a chinfel sak a, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan agnosia nena thawhhona leh insiamrem dan tur a zirtir che thung.

Enkawlna atan a hnuaia mite hi tih theih a ni:

• Damdawi: Damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a, natna hrik tan antibiotics atanga dementia damdawi thlengin.
• Surgery: A chang chuan agnosia hi thluaka tumor vang a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah hian thluak chungah pressure a tiziaawm thei a, a pangngaiin a thawk leh thei bawk.
• Therapy leh rehabilitation: Agnosia ang chi thluak lama harsatna hi a awm reng fo avangin, enkawlnaah hian mite chu chu natna hmachhawn dan tur zirtirna a tel fo thin. Hemi kawngah hian thusawi therapy leh occupational therapy te hi a \angkai hle.

Rehabilitation bakah hian hmanraw dang

Agnosia hian hriatna pakhat chauh a nghawng fo thin (thluak hliam thenkhat hian hriatna tam tak a nghawng thei a nih pawhin), chuvangin hriatna dang hmangin a rul thei a ni. Entirnan:

• Prosopagnosia vei chu midang aw hmanga hriat theihna tura zirtir a ni.
• Verbal auditory agnosia nei chu hmui chhiar zirtir emaw, ziaka inbiakpawhna atana puih emaw a ni.
• Visual agnosia nei chuan a thil hmuhte chu a hriat theih loh avangin a label thei a ni.

Tin, thil awmdan hmun khata awm reng tur te, felfai taka hnathawh te, thil tul lo tak tak tihbo te pawh a pui bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun lakah hian engtin nge kan inven theih ang?

Agnosia thlentu thenkhat (e.g., genetic conditions thenkhat) hi kan thunun theih loh avangin kan pumpelh kim thei lo. Mahse, a hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan thil thenkhat tih theih a ni.

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. Lung natna leh circulatory system natna, stroke ang chi te hian thluak a tichhe thei a ni. Anmahni pumpelh hian agnosia hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Infection hi ngaihthah suh. Mit leh beng natna hi enkawl vat a ngai a ni. Thluaka an darh chuan an hlauhawm thei a, thluak a tichhe thei a, agnosia a thlen thei bawk.
• Invenna hmanrua bun rawh. Lu hliam hian thluak a tichhe thei a, agnosia a thlen thei bawk. Hnathawh lai emaw, hun dangah emaw invenna hmanrua, helmet ang chi bun thin ang che.
• I damdawi lam dinhmun dangte chu enkawl rawh. I thluak tichhe thei, epilepsy emaw sleep apnea emaw i neih chuan uluk takin enkawl rawh.

Agnosia nen kan awm dun hian eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Hetianga nghawng a neih zau zawng hi agnosia chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan leh i nun a nghawng danah a innghat a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan a harsa hle thei a, thenkhat tan erawh chuan nghawng lian tham a nei lo mai thei.

A pawimawh ber chu he dinhmun hi awm reng mah se, hmachhawn dan tur a awm a ni. Rehabilitation treatment hian nasa takin a pui thei a ni. Hetiang hian mi tam takin an tuar thei a, nun rei tak, hlim tak, hrisel takin an nung thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a tlangpuiin a awm reng thin . Mahse, a chang chuan thluak chhiatna chu rei lo te a nih chuan thla engemaw zat atanga kum khat chhungin a lo dam leh thei a ni.

Agnosia ngei pawh hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo. Mahse, a thlentu dinhmun thenkhat (stroke, thluaka tumor) te hi a hlauhawm thei hle. Tin, he dinhmun hian nitin hna thawh a harsat chuan dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak a lo awm thei bawk. Entirnan, akinetopsia vei, thil che vel hre thei lo tan chuan kawngpui pelh hi a hlauhawm hle. Chuvangin hei hi insiamrem a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin rehabilitation leh therapy te hi a pawimawh hle.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah (a nih loh leh i hriat mi pakhat) chuan thil hriat hlawh tak hriat harsat thar i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ang . Agnosia a ni emaw ni lo emaw pawh ni se, chutiang inthlak danglamna chu thluak lama harsatna nei, damdawi lam pan ngai a nihna chhinchhiahna a ni tlangpui. Nangmah ngeiin diagnose emaw manage emaw tum suh.

Engtikah nge emergency care-ah i kal ang?

Agnosia symptoms eng emaw a lo lang nghal a nih chuan , a bik takin a hnuaia stroke emaw thluak hliam emaw symptoms te nen a awm chuan emergency treatment zawng nghal rawh :

• Taksa sir khatah chak lohna, rilru hahna emaw, paralysis emaw.
• Thusawi slurring, bengchheng.
• Hmai sir khata tlak emaw, mit pakhata hmuh theih lohna emaw.
• Chaw ei harsat.
• Buaina, thinrimna.
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa, ngaihtuahna leh hriatreng harsa.
• Lu na tak, na tak a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Agnosia hi neurological condition buaithlak leh hlauhawm tak a ni. Hmel hriat hlawh tak tak hriat theih loh thut emaw, mi pakhat thusawi hriatthiam theih loh emaw ang chi thil avang hian nun hi a harsa deuh thei a ni.

Mahse, beisei reng rawh!

• Agnosia hi i hriatna (mit, beng) lama harsatna a ni lo va, i thluak in information a hriat theihna kawngah harsatna a ni zawk.
• Hei hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, taksa peng hrang hrang a nghawng thei bawk.
• A tam zawkah chuan hei hi thluak chhiatna chi khat vang a ni.
• Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh hle.
• He dinhmun hi awm reng mah se, i insiamrem theihna tur leh a nunpui thei tur specialist leh program an awm a ni. Rehabilitation leh therapy hian hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.

He dinhmun hian i nun a nghawng dan tur chu i siam thei tih hre reng ang che. Damdawi lam thurawn dik tak leh rehabilitation i neih chuan agnosia nei chung pawhin nun hlim takin i hmang thei ang.

` Agnosia, thluak lama harsatna, hriat harsa, mit hmuh lohna, hriatna agnosia, tactile agnosia, thluak lam natna