I beng chu a block nghal em? (Ear Barotrauma) emaw Airplane Ear chungchang hi i zir dawn nia!

Nuwara Eliya ang tlang lawn chho mek thlawhnaah emaw lirtheiah emaw i chuang a, rang takin i beng a inkhar a, a rit ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? A chang chuan i beng a na deuh a, hriatna pawh a tlahniam bawk a ni lawm ni? Mi tam tak chuan hetiang thil hi an nei a, a chang chuan naute te te pawh he hun lai hian an tap tan thin. Vawiin hian hei hi eng thil nge a thlen tih te, a pawi em tih te, a pumpelh dan tur te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Ear Barotrauma tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Ear Barotrauma chu beng chhung lam, a bik takin beng lai tak , pressure avanga chhiatna a ni. Hei hi i chhehvel boruak pressure, emaw tui hnuaia i awm chuan tui pressure chu a inthlak nghal vat a, a rang hle a ni. I beng chhunga pressure leh i chhehvel pawn lama pressure inkara danglamna lian tak, inthlauhna awm chu han ngaihtuah teh.

Mi tam tak chuan he dinhmun hi ``Airplane Ear'' an ti bawk.A chhan chu thlawhna hmanga an zin hian miten hetiang hi an tawng fo thin vang a ni. Vanlawng a thlawh chhuah a, a tlak leh chuan boruak pressure a inthlak rang hle. Chutah chuan hetiang hi a lo thleng ta a ni.

Mahse, hei hi thlawhnaah chauh a ni lo. Elevator tlan chak takah building sang takah i chho leh chhuk ang tih han ngaihtuah teh , hei pawh hi a thleng thei bawk. A nih loh leh swimming pool hnuai lama i dive lai pawhin , emaw, scuba diving i tih lai pawhin, he `(Ear Barotrauma)` condition hi a awm thei. A chhan chu chutiang zawng zawngah chuan pressure chu a inthlak chak hle a ni.

He `(Ear Barotrauma)` hi pressure inthlak danglam (chu chu `(Barotrauma)` an tih tlangpui) avanga taksa peng hrang hrang tihchhiatna chi khat a ni. Mahse ngaihtuah tur a awm lo, a tam zawkah chuan hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni . Tlem i fimkhur chuan, a nih loh leh boruak emaw tui emaw pressure a inthlak chuan a reh chuan hun rei lote chhungin a mah chauhin a tha leh ang.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? (`Thlawhna Beng Symptoms`)

A tlangpuiin ``Airplane Ear'' symptoms hi chutiang chuan a na lo va, a natna tlemte chauh a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan heng symptoms te hi tlem a na zawk thei. Heng thilte hi i tawng tawh em tih en rawh:

• Beng chhunga thil rit emaw, rit emaw tih hriatna. Beng chhunga thil awm emaw, tuiin a khat emaw ang maia hriatna mak tak.
• Hriatna hloh anga hriatna . Miin thu a sawi chuan a thawm chu chiang takin a hre lo va, beng chhungah cotton awm ang maiin a hriat theih loh.
• Mi thenkhat chuan vertigo , chu chu an lu a inher a, an chhehvela thil a inher tihna a ni.
• A châng chuan, beng na tak a awm thei bawk. Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan lungawi lohna ber a ni.
• A tlem hle, a awmzia chu a tlem hle tihna a ni, i beng atanga tui chhuak ang chi thil i hre mai thei. Hei hi eardrum ruptured chhinchhiahna a ni thei.Chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor i pan vat tur a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi kan chungah a lo thlen? A chhan engte nge ni?

Awle, tunah chuan he `(Ear Barotrauma)` hi engvangin nge a lo awm tih hi han en ila. Hei hi ka sawi tawh ang khan boruak pressure emaw tui pressure emaw a inthlak nghal chuan a thleng thin. Thil thleng chu i beng lairil chhunga pressure leh i chhehvel pawn lama pressure inkarah hian inthlauhna nasa tak a awm a ni.

I beng chhungah hian dik tak chuan i beng lai tak atanga i beng hnunglam thlenga kal tube te tak te pahnih a awm a. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan ``Eustachian tubes`` kan tih chu a ni. Heng Eustachian tube te hnathawh ber chu i beng zungpui sir lehlamah, chu chu beng lairil chhungah leh pawn lam boruak chu a inang vek tur a ni Chutiang chu engtin nge a tih tih i hria em? Pawn lam atanga boruak tlem te chu beng lai takah luhtir chuan a sir lehlamah pressure chu a inang vek a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, thlawhna a thlawh chhuah emaw, a tlak emaw hian boruak pressure a inthlak rang hle. Air pressure hi i awmna altitude atanga teh a ni. Chuvangin, he inthlak danglamna chak tak hi insiamrem tur chuan Eustachian tubes te hian an chhang rang thei lo. Chu chu pressure inthlauhna siam turin a tul angin beng chhungah boruak an thawn lut thei lo tihna a ni. Chutah chuan beng chuan chu hriatna mak tak, hrehawm tak leh khuh tuar chu a hre tan ta a ni.

Hei hi tui thuk takah i dive hian a thleng thin. Tui hnuaia i kal chuan tui pressure a sang chak hle. Chuti chung pawh chuan chu `(Eustachian tubes)` te chuan chu inthlak danglamna chu an insiamrem thei lo.

Thil pawimawh dang chu khawsik emaw allergy emaw i neih chuan he `(Ear Barotrauma)` hi i vei tam zawk a ni. A chhan i hria em? A chhan chu khawsik ang chi thil hian i hnar leh i kawr hnunglam chu a ti khuh thei a, mucus a khat thei bawk. Tichuan chu `(Eustachian tubes)` te pawh chu a hring thei a, a block thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan an tân pressure thunun chu a harsa zual sauh sauh a ni. I hrethiam em? Chuvang chuan doctor-te chuan khawsik na tak i neih chuan thlawhtheihna hmanga zin hun engemaw chen sawn hlat tur an ti.

Hei hian harsatna a thlen thei em?

A tam zawkah chuan `(Ear Barotrauma)` hi harsatna lian tak a ni lo. Mahse, a tlem hle a, chu chu a tlem hle a, harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei tihna a ni. A bulpui ber chu eardrum ruptured a ni . Hei hi kar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a dam tlangpui.

Mahse, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor i pan nghal tur a ni:

• I hriatna hloh vek ang maia i hriat chuan (hearing loss).
• I beng bulah ring ri reng reng (ring ri ang chi) i hriat chuan ``tinnitus'' kan ti thin.
• Beng atanga tui emaw, hnim emaw lo chhuak a awm chuan.
• I luak chhuak a, i luak chhuak a nih chuan , vertigo an ti.

Hengte hi i neih chuan natna khirh tak a ni thei a, chuvangin enkawl vat vat a pawimawh.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

Doctor i pan dawnin a zawh hmasak ber tur che chu:

• I symptoms te chu engte nge ni ?
• Heng symptoms te hi eng chen nge a awm tawh ?
• Tun hnaia flight-ah emaw scuba diving-ah emaw i kal tawh em tih ang chi thil an zawt thin.

Tichuan, doctor chuan i beng a enfiah ang. Ani chuan hmanraw bik ``otoscope'' an tih chu a hmang ang.Hei hian light te tak te leh lens a nei a, chu chu i beng chhungah i beng chhungah i beng a chhiat leh chhiat leh beng natna i neih leh neih loh en theih a ni.

A châng chuan, i doctor-in hriatna lama harsatna i neih nia a hriat chuan, hriatna test tûrin audiologist (hearing specialist) hnenah a refer thei che a ni .

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

I dinhmun azirin enkawl dan a inang lo thei.

• I hnar khar emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan decongestants a pe thei che a ni . Hengte hian Eustachian tube-a blockage awm chu a tihziaawm a, pressure pawh a inang tlang hle.
• A chang chuan beng chhungah a hring a awm chuan a tihziaawm nan damdawi corticosteroid ang chi te pawh pek theih a ni.
• A tlem hle a, i beng chu a chhe a, a mah chauhin a dam lo a nih chuan, a zung kha khar nan surgery tenau tympanoplasty tih a ngai mai thei. Mahse hei hi a tlem hle.

A tam zawkah chuan enkawlna bik a ngai lo va, ka sawi tawh ang khan hei hi hmanraw awlsam tak hmangin control theih a ni.

Engtin nge he `(Ear Barotrauma)` hi i dam khawchhuah theih?

Hei hi pumpelh a tha ber a, a bik takin frequent flyer emaw diver emaw i nih chuan.

Flight-ah chuan:

• I thlawhna hmain decongestant hmang rawh: I hnar luang chhuak emaw, hnar khar emaw a awm lo a nih chuan, i thlawhna atanga darkar engemaw zat hmain i doctor hnenah decongestant (hnar spray emaw pill emaw) ei chungchang zawt rawh. Hei hian i hnar leh i rilru a congestion a tihziaawm bakah i Eustachian tubes te pawh a thawk awlsam zawk ang.
• Takeoff leh landing laiin swallow leh yawn fo thin ang che: Hei hian i Eustachian tubes te chu a hawng ang a, chu chuan pressure equalize turin a pui ang.
• Nausen leh naupang tête nêna in zin a nih chuan: Vanlawng chhunga i chuan leh chhuah laiin an in tûr bawnghnute, tui emaw, pacifier emaw pe rawh. Hei hian an ei tam phah ang a, chu chuan beng natna a tiziaawm ang.
• Gum pakhat chew: Gum chi khat chew hian, a bik takin thlawhna a thlawh chhuah leh a chhuk tan lai hian a ei dan a tipung thei a, pressure pawh a inang tlang thei bawk.
• I hnar zawi zawiin puak rawh: Tissue hmanga i hnar zawi zawia puak hian a chang chuan pressure a tiziaawm thei.
• `(Valsalva maneuver)` ti rawh: Hei hi a awlsam hle. I hmui kha khar la, i kut hmangin i hnar kha pinch la, zawi zawiin i hnar atanga boruak chhuah tir tum ang che. Hnar khar i neih laiin i hnar i puak ang mai a ni a, mahse i hmui leh hnar pahnih khar vek a ni. Hei hian boruak a luh tir avangin `(Eustachian tubes)` hawn nan a pui a, mahse chak takin ti suh , zawi zawiin ti rawh.
• Earplug bik hmang rawh: Damdawi dawrah chuan thlawhna atana siam bik earplug an hralh thin. Chungte chuan beng chhunga pressure chu zawi zawiin a thlak danglam thei a ni.

Scuba diver tan chuan:

Diver i nih chuan diving himna dan tur i hriat chian a ngai a, dik takin i zawm tur a ni. A bik takin tui pressure inthlak danglamna hmachhawn dan tur leh pressure `equalize` dan tur training tha tak la rawh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm a nih chuan eng nge kan beisei ang?

A tam zawkah chuan i Eustachian tubes te hian boruak pressure emaw tui pressure emaw a tihregulate theih hunah symptoms te chu a reh mai ang. Hei hian thlawhna atanga i chhuk emaw, diving hnua surfacing emaw hnuah hun rei lote chhungin i dam tha hle ang tihna a ni.

A chang chuan hnar khauh ang chi thil i neih chuan a damdawi ei hnuah i beng a pangngai leh theih nan ni engemaw zat a ngai thei. A tlem hle mai, i sawi ang khan beng a puak a nih chuan operation i mamawh mai thei. Mahse chu chu a tlem hle.

Hei hi nangmah ngeiin engtin nge i enkawl?

Hei hi ngaihtuah lawk hian `(Ear Barotrauma)` venna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni. Entirnan, thlawhnaah i kal dawn a nih chuan ka sawi lawk tawh angin invenna tur ngaihtuah la, inbuatsaih rawh. Khawsik i neih chuan i zin hmain doctor rawn la, thurawn la rawh.

Diver i nih chuan himna dan tur hre la, uluk takin ti rawh. Hlauthawng ngai suh (pospishatyi), chu chu hmanhmawh suh tihna a ni. Dive leh ascend zawi zawiin i chho tur a ni a, pressure chu i acclimatizing tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

Ear barotrauma hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui. Mahse, i thlawhna emaw, i dive emaw hnu darkar engemaw zat hnuah pawh i beng a la block, a rit , a la na a nih chuan doctor pan a tha.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal a ngai ?

`(Ear Barotrauma)` vangin eardrum a puak hi a tlem hle. Mahse, i beng atanga tui chhuak ang chi thil i hmuh chuan , damdawi in hnai ber emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh. Tikhawtlai hi thil tha a ni lo.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

``Ear Barotrauma'' emaw ``Airplane Ear'' emaw i neih chuan he thil hi i hre belh duh mai thei. I doctor hnenah zawhna i zawt thei ang:

• `(Ear Barotrauma)` tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?
• Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni em?
• Hei hian ka hriatna a tichhe thei em?
• Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
• Nakinah hetiang thil hi a thlen loh nan eng nge ka tih ang?

`(Ear Barotrauma)` tih hi pressure inthlak danglam avanga lo awm a ni tih hre reng ang che. A tam zawkah chuan a mah chauhin a rel ang. Mahse, symptoms a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh.

A tawp berah chuan (Take-Home Message) hi hre reng ang che.

Chuvangin, `(Ear Barotrauma)` emaw `(Airplane Ear)` emaw hi mi tam takin kan tawn thin condition a ni a, mahse chutiang chuan a na lo tlangpui. Hei hi a chhan ber chu boruak pressure emaw tui pressure emaw inthlak danglam nghal vang a ni. Hei hi thlawhna, rapid lift leh diving-naah te a thleng thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu hei hi ven dan awlsam tak a awm a ni. Flight lai hian ei fo te, i hmui hawn te, chew gum te ang chi thil ti thin ang che. Nausen te te te in tur pek hi a tha. Khawsik i neih chuan tlem tal fimkhur lehzual ang che.

Symptoms hi rei vak lo hnuah a reh tlangpui. Mahse, i beng na reng reng, beng na tak, emaw, i beng atanga tui chhuak ang chi symptom na tak tak i neih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni . Hlauthawng suh, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh.

` beng barotrauma, thlawhna beng, beng pressure, beng hrual, thlawhna beng, eustachian tube, eardrum