Lu na emaw, taksa na emaw, ha na emaw kan neih hian kan rilruah a lo lang hmasa ber chu natna tidamtu a ni. A tam zawkah chuan damdawi dawr atanga kan lei hian a natna a reh thin. Mahse, heng natna tidamtu, a nih loh leh kan tih ang hian ‘painkiller’ tih hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge kan taksa chhungah hian hna an thawh tak tak? Kan hman hunah fimkhur ngai thil bik a awm em? Chu chu vawiinah hian he thuziak ah hian kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, heng analgesic te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, natna tidamtu damdawi hi kan taksa natna tiziaawmtu emaw, tihziaawmtu emaw damdawi a ni. Mahse hengte hi operation hmaa pek thin anesthesia ang a ni lo. Anesthetized kan nih hian kan hriatna a hloh a, kan chhehvela thil thlengte pawh kan hre lo. Mahse painkiller hian kan hriatna tidanglam lovin natna hriatna chu a control chauh a ni.
Heng painkillers te hi dinhmun hrang hrangah kan hmang thin. Entir nan:
- Operation hnua natna atan.
- Accident hnuah, ruh tliak ang maiin.
- Hun rei lote chhunga natna lo thleng nghal mai tur atan. Cricket i khelh laiin i ke ruh i roll a, chuta tang chuan a natna chu han ngaihtuah teh.
- Lu na, thlasik laiin pum hnuai lam natna, leh taksa ruh natna te tan.
- Arthritis, cancer, emaw hnungzang natna ang chi natna khirh tak takte enkawl rawh.
Heng painkillers te hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna an thawh?
Painkiller hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Hengte hi anti-inflammatory painkiller leh opioid painkiller te an ni. An pahnih hian hna an thawk dan a inang lo. An hnathawh dan hi han thlir ila.
| Painkiller chi hrang hrang | A hnathawh dan | Entirnan |
|---|---|---|
| Anti-inflammatory Natna tihdamna damdawi | Chungte chuan natna awmna hmuna swelling (inflammation) tihziaawmna hmangin hna an thawk a ni. A hring a tlahniam chuan a natna pawh a tlahniam bawk. |
|
| Opioid hmanga natna tihdamna damdawi | Chungte chuan thluak chu direct-in a nghawng a, thluak hian natna a hriat dan a tidanglam a ni. Chungte chu ‘narcotics’ an ti bawk. |
|
Painkillers ei thin
Painkiller thenkhat (e.g. Paracetamol, Ibuprofen dose tlem) chu damdawi dawrah prescription tel lovin lei theih a ni. Hengte hi ‘Over-the-counter (OTC)’ damdawi kan ti a. Mahse, natna tidamtu chak tak tam tak, a bik takin opioid damdawi zawng zawng hi doctor hnen atanga prescription chauhvin lak theih a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen eng painkiller nge i tan a tha ber tih te, eng dose nge i ei tur tih te, eng chen nge i ei tur tih te sawiho a ni.
Painkiller hman hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?
"Natna atan i ei" tih i ngaihtuah mai thei a, mahse heng natna tidamtu damdawi te hi dik lo taka, a tam lutuk leh rei tak hman hian side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni.
Painkiller hman tlanglawn tak takte side effects
Mi tam tak chuan heng damdawi te hi damdawi dawr atanga hmuh a awlsam em avangin an ngaihtuah vak lo. Mahse, a bik takin NSAIDs hun rei tak emaw, dose sang tak emaw hman chuan:
- Kidney emaw liver emaw a chhiat.
- Pum natna, luak chhuak, leh pum na a awm.
- Diarrhea emaw constipation emaw a awm thei.
- Lung natna vei theihna a sang.
- Beng chhungah a ri (Tinnitus).
- Thisen zam (blood clotting process) tihbuai.
Opioid painkillers leh addiction hlauhawmna te
Opioids hi natna tidamtu chak tak a ni. Taksa lama innghahna leh ruihhlo ngawlvei hlauhawmna sang tak an keng tel avangin damdawi lam enkawlna khauh tak hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni. Mi pakhatin heng ruihhlo a tihbuai theihna tur chhinchhiahna engemaw zat a awm a:
- Doctor-in a pek aia tam damdawi ei.
- Damdawi hman tlem tum mahse tih theih loh.
- Hnathawh, sikul, leh chhungkaw mawhphurhna hlen chhuah theih loh khawpa damdawi ngaih pawimawh hmasak.
- Harsatna a thlen dawn tih hria chung pawha damdawi hman chhunzawm zel.
- Driving ang chi risky situation-ah pawh damdawi ei.
- Tolerance hi hun kal zelah dose hmasa kha a tling tawk lo a nih chuan a awm thin.
- Damdawi ei khap a nih chuan withdrawal symptoms a awm.
Pawimawh tak: Natna tidamtu chi hrang hrang, a bik takin naupangte thlen theihna hmunah dah suh.
Engtikah nge emergency medical advice i lak a ngaih?
Painkiller i hman laiin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.
| Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna fimkhur tûr | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun natna, vun na, taksa khawi hmunah pawh a hring. |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Thin dum, thisen chhuak emaw coffee ground ang deuh emaw, pum na tak. |
| Vun leh mit a inthlak danglam thin | Vun emaw mit emaw a sen (Jaundice). |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Mit leh hriatna inthlak danglam, zun harsa, zun rawng inthlak, lu na na tak, taksa rihna danglam tak tak te. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Painkiller hi natna tihdam nan damdawi tangkai tak a ni a, mahse a hlauhawmna leh a side effect hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
- Natna control nan dose tlem ber hmang fo la, hun rei lote chhung atan .
- I doctor-in i duh dan angin a dose hi tipung ngai suh. Natna chu a thunun tawk loh chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Opioid painkillers hian addiction hlauhawmna a keng tel a, damdawi lam thurawn khauh tak hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni.
- Damdawi zawng zawng hi hmun him, naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah vek tur a ni.
- Side effect na tak a awm chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal chu tihkhawtlai suh.
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