Operation hmaa rawn hmu tur doctor bik - anesthesiologist chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

Operation emaw, test lian tak emaw atan i inbuatsaih tawh em? Surgeon bakah hian doctor bik dangin a rawn tlawh che tih i hre reng em? Chu doctor chu anesthesiologist a ni. Vawiin hian he anesthesiologist hi tu nge a nih, eng nge a tih, i thlamuanna leh himna atana a pawimawh zia i sawi dawn nia.

Anesthesiologist chu tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, anesthesiologist chu operation emaw, damdawi lam thil dang hrehawm tak tak emaw tih hma, i neih lai leh i tih zawh hnua anesthesia, pain management, leh critical care unit-a enkawltu doctor a ni. Operation kan tih laiin natna kan neih loh a pawimawh zia hi han ngaihtuah teh. He specialist doctor hian chutiang chiah chuan a ti a, him takin.

Anesthesia chu eng nge ni?

Anesthesia hi damdawi lam enkawlna a ni a, operation emaw, damdawi dang emaw tih laiin natna i neih loh nan a veng thei a ni. He natna titawp tura anesthesiologist leh healthcare professional dangte hman thin damdawi te hi anesthetics an ti a.

Tunah chuan en teh, heng anesthesia hmanrua te hian kawng hrang hrangin hna an thawk a ni.

• Anesthetics thenkhat chuan i taksa peng bik chauh a ti numb thin. Ha lak hmaa damdawi i pek ang khan ngaihtuah teh.
• Damdawi dang thenkhat chuan i thluak chu rei vak lo a muthilh tir a, chutah chuan hriatna a hloh vek. Hei hi surgery lian tak tak, lu, rilru emaw, pum emawa surgery neih hunah hman a ni ber.

Entîr nân, ha filling ang chi thil tenau tak i neih chuan, chutiang titu doctor chuan local anesthetic , chu chu chu hmun chauh tichhe thei damdawi tihna a ni.

Anesthesiologist pawh hi doctor a ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! Anesthesiologist chu doctor, medical degree nei, i surgeon emaw, i chhungkaw doctor emaw ang bawkin a ni. Damdawi lamah doctorate (`MD - Doctor of Medicine` emaw `DO - Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine`) an nei tawh a ni. Tin, an sikul kal dan, university degree, leh medical school zawh hnua an residency i ngaihtuah chuan kum 12 leh 14 inkar an training thin. Chuvangin, chu chu thil tenawm tak a ni lo, a dik em?

Anesthesiologist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

I chhungkaw doctor ang bawkin anesthesiologist hian i hriselna kawng tinreng a enkawl a ni. Entirnan, operation neih chhung hian i thisen sang, zunthlum, asthma, leh thinlung dinhmun te an enfiah ang a, chutih rualin natna engmah i hriat loh nan anesthesia an pe bawk ang.

Anesthesiologist te hian i taksa peng hrang hrangte chu i hriat loh laiin khuh leh venhimin i himna tur atan an pui bawk a, chu chu chhiatna a thlen loh nan a ni.

Anesthesiologist-te hian operation hma, operation neih lai leh operation zawhah mawhphurhna pawimawh tak tak an nei a:

Surgery neih hmain

• I hriselna dinhmun leh test result uluk takin zirchiang rawh.
• I taksa chu i surgery tur atan engtiang chiahin nge a fit tih hriat chian.
• Eng anesthesia plan nge i tan a him ber tih rel.

Surgery neih lai hian

• I vital signs – heart rate, thisen sang, leh thawk dan te chu operation neih chhung hian enkawl reng a ni ang.
• I damdawi lam dinhmun awmsa enkawl dan.
• I taksain a hnathawh theihna tura a mamawh tui, thisen atanga siam leh damdawi (e.g. thinlung, lung, kal) pek.
• Anmahni chauhvin hna an thawk thei a, nurse anesthetist emaw trainee anesthetist emaw awmna anesthesia care team nen pawh an thawk thei bawk.

Operation hnuah

• Operation zawhah hian anesthesia avanga i dam leh zawi zawia i dam leh hma loh chuan i hriselna enkawl turin mawhphurhna i nei a ni.
• A tlangpuiin, anesthesiologist hian engtikah nge anesthesia nghawng atanga i dam kim tawh a, in lama haw emaw, damdawi ina ward danga sawn emaw i nih hun tur chu a rel thin.

Hna pawimawh dangte

Anesthesiologist te hian operation tenau nei emaw, nikhaw hre lo tak tak ngai lo (`General Anesthesia`) te pawh an enkawl bawk. Entîr nân, naute hrin tûr nute hnêna natna tihziaawmna tûra epidural ang chi thilte .

Surgery lian tham an neih hnua Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-a damlo enkawlnaah pawh an pui bawk. Hospital-a pain management team emaw, office setting-ah emaw an thawk ho bawk a, accident emaw, hnungzang na rei tak emaw avanga natna nasa tak tuar te tanpui an ni.

Anesthesia team-ah hian midang an awm em?

Ni e, anesthesiologist bakah hian anesthesia team-ah hian midang an awm thei bawk. Tute nge an nih i en ang u.

• Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): Hei hi registered nurse a ni a, accredited nurse anesthesia training program a zo tawh a ni. Nurse (doctor ni lo) an ni a, anesthesia care pekna kawngah training sang tak nei an ni. CRNA hian anesthesiologist enkawlna hnuaiah hna a thawk fo thin. Hospital ward-a nurse-in i surgeon emaw, chhungkaw doctor emaw kaihhruaina hnuaia a enkawl ang che.
• Certified Anesthesiologist Assistant (CAA): Hei hi mid-level care provider a ni a, CRNA ang maia hnathawk a ni. Mahse, nursing degree nei lovin science background an nei a, chu chu pre-med degree ang chi hi a ni.
• Physician Anesthesiologist: Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh doctor a ni a, medical school zawhah anesthesia lama specialized training a nei tawh a ni. Kum li chhung zet general anesthesia training an dawng a ni. Chu bakah, kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw dang chu Pediatrics, Cardiac, Obstetrics, Intensive Care, Pain Management ang chi subspecialty training-ah training an hmang thei bawk.

Anesthesiologist mamawh surgery leh procedure hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Surgery leh damdawi lam thil tam takah chuan anesthesia chi khat leh anesthesiologist thiamna a ngai a ni. Anesthesiologist-in anesthesia a hman chi hrang hrangte chu:

• General Anesthesia - Hei hian hriatna hloh vek tihna a ni.
• Sedation - Hei hian mut hahdam taka dah tihna a ni.
• Regional Anesthesia - Hei hian taksa hmun zau tak chu a tichak lo tihna a ni.

Thil tenawm tak atan chauh local anesthetic i mamawh a nih chuan a titu doctor chuan a pe ang che.

General anesthesia mamawhna general surgery-ah chuan:

• Lu emaw hnungzang emaw surgery a ni
• Lung zai a ni
• Lung surgery neih a ni
• I pum chhunga surgery tih dan tur

Regional Anesthesia – chu chu spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, emaw regional anesthesia block emaw hi general surgery atan hman a ni a:

• Hip emaw khup emaw surgery neih a ni
• Kut emaw ke emaw zai a ni

IV Sedation – Hei hian i rilru hahdamna tur leh level hrang hranga i harh theih nan damdawi pek che tihna a ni (hei hian local anesthesia a keng tel thei a, a tel lo thei bawk) – Common procedures required:

• Trachea chhung lam enfiah (bronchoscopy) .
• Intestine lian chhung lam enfiah (`Colonoscopy`) .
• Bladder chhung lam enfiah (`Cystoscopy`) .
• Ha enkawl dan tur
• Ruh tliak tenau siam that
• Vun surgery tenau te
• Plastic emaw reconstructive surgery emaw hmanga tih a ni
• Chaw ei kawng chunglam enfiah (Upper endoscopy) .

Anesthesiologist te pawh hi nau neih laiin natna control nan epidural an pe a, cesarean section (C-section) atan anesthesia an pe bawk .

Anesthesiologist hmu tura i kal hunah eng nge i beisei ang?

I operation hma ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw hnuah i anesthesiologist nen in inhmu ang. Chutih hunah chuan operation atan i fit em tih a enfiah ang.

Zawhna zawh tur che

Heng ang chi te hi an zawt che a ni:

• I hriselna zawng zawng chu engtin nge a awm ?
• Hriselna lama harsatna awm tawh bik a awm em , entîr nân, thinlung natna, zunthlum, a nih loh leh asthma?
• Damdawi i ei tur chi hrang hrang (Doctor-in a pek, over-the-counter damdawi, leh supplement).
• I allergy te hi engte nge ni?
• Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zingah emaw tu pawhin tun hmain anesthesia chungchangah harsatna i nei tawh emaw. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. A bik takin, tun hmaa anesthesia atanga harh harsatna i tawh emaw, beisei aia rei ventilator i hman tawh emaw, anesthesia avanga khawsik ang maia i awm tawh emaw, operation hnua i rilru hahna leh luak chhuak nasa tak i neih chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh hle.

Taksa enfiahna neih a ni

I chungchang hengte hi an check ang:

• Airway – Hei hian i ha, i kawr, i kawng, leh i hnar kawngte a kawk a ni.
• Thinlung.
• Chuap.
• Pulse (`Pulse` / `Thinlung thawk`).

Tin, i thisen test te, X-ray te, ultrasound te, leh EKG (electrocardiogram) report te pawh an enfiah ang a, chu chuan i surgery atan i inpeih tha em tih an enfiah ang.

Heng zawng zawng hi an ngaihtuah hnuah i tana anesthesia plan dik tak chu an rel ang – general anesthesia emaw, regional anesthesia emaw, spinal anesthesia emaw, hengte inzawmkhawm emaw pawh nise. I anesthesiologist zawhna zawh pawh hlau suh. Eng nge an recommend tih leh eng nge beisei tur tih sawifiah rawh.

Engtin nge mi pakhat chu anesthesiologist a nih theih ang?

Anesthesiologist ni tur chuan a hnuaia mi zawng zawng hi tihfel vek a ngai a ni:

• University pakhatah kum li chhung pre-medical education a nei a, bachelor degree a nei bawk.
• Kum li chhung medical school zirna (`Medical school`) leh medical degree (`MD` emaw `DO`) nei tur a ni.
• Kum li chhung zet postgraduate specialty training (`Residency`) anesthesia program-a zir tur a ni.
• Chu bakah, i duh chuan kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw dang subspecialty training (`Fellowship training`) i dawng thei bawk. Chu chu, field specialized zawk, cardiology, neurology, pediatrics, obstetrics leh gynecology, intensive care, emaw pain management-ah te a ni.

He postgraduate training an neih zawh hian anesthesiologist tam zawk chu ziak leh hmua exam pahnih hmangin American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) atangin board certified an ni thin.

Medical professional dang zawng zawng ang bawkin anesthesiologist-te hian an hnathawh chhung zawngin conference leh class-ah te an tel a ngai a, chu chu an field-a hmasawnna leh technology tharte hriat reng nan a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan anesthesia pek dan thar leh ṭha zawk zawng turin zirchianna an nei bawk.

Anesthesiology lama subspecialty awmte chu engte nge ni?

Anesthesiology lama subspecialty thenkhat chu:

• Natna enkawl dan tur
• Cardiac anesthesia hmanga tihdam theih a ni
• Naupangte tan anesthesia pek a ni
• Neuro-anesthesia hmanga tihdam theih a ni
• Obstetric anesthesia hmanga enkawl a ni
• Critical / Intensive enkawlna tur
• Regional anesthesia / Natna nasa tak enkawl dan
• Hospice leh palliative care-ah te enkawl a ni

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Operation emaw, damdawi lam thil lian tak emaw tih a ngai hi a buaithlak deuh thei. Mahse, i anesthesiologist hian i operation chhunga him taka awmtir turin hriatna leh thiamna bik a nei tih hre reng ang che. I tan bik anesthesia plan an siam ang.

I anesthesiologist zawhna zawh pawh hlau suh. I surgery chungchangah i rilru hahdam zawk leh inrintawkna nei zawka i awm theih nan an awm a ni. I himna hi an tan a pawimawh hle.

Chuvangin, a dawt leha nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw operation neih a ngaih hunah chuan tunah chuan anesthesiologist chanvo i hre tawh ang, a dik em? I rilru a ti hahdam ngei ka beisei.

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