I naute/nang hi ha nei lovin i piang em? Anodontia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

"Aw ka naute hian ha a la nei lo, thla tam tak a liam tawh a ni lawm ni?" A nih loh leh i hriat mi pakhat chu ha nei lovin a piang a ni mai thei. Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Vawiin hian he ha nei lo chi hi kan sawi dawn a, damdawi lam hawi chuan anodontia an ti a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Anodontia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam hle mai. Anodontia chu ha nei lova piang vek tihna a ni . Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni a , Dental Agenesis category ah a tla a ni . Dental agenesis chu ha tlem emaw, ha nei lo emaw neia piang tihna a ni. "Agenesis" tih hian he natna neia piang i ni tihna a ni.

Anodontia vei te hian ha lo thang kim tawh an nei ngai lo. Hetiang dinhmun hian naute ha leh puitling ha te pawh a nghawng thei a ni . Vawi tam tak chu anodontia vei te hian genetic condition dang Ectodermal Dysplasia an nei thin. Ectodermal Dysplasia hian ha chauh ni lovin, sam, nail leh sweat glands- ah pawh thil danglam a thlen thei a ni .

Chuti a nih chuan, ha tlemte chauh hloh theih a ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Mi thenkhat chu ha zawng zawng nei lo piang, mahse tlemte chauh an awm. Hei hi "partial anodontia" kan ti a, mi thenkhat chuan chutiang chuan an sawi bawk. A dik zawka sawi chuan:

• Hypodontia: Hei hi ha pakhat atanga ha paruk hloh hi a ni.
• Oligodontia: Hei hian ha paruk aia tam hloh a huam thei.

Chuvangin, ha hloh vek hi a bik takin anodontia kan tih hi a ni.

Engtin nge anodontia hian i hmui hriselna leh i taksa pum pui a nghawng?

Ha hloh chungchanga thil pawimawh ber chu ha ei leh tawng dik a harsat phah thin . Ngaihtuah teh, chaw ei \ha lovin kan ei hian kan chaw ei hriselna a nghawng thei a ni . Tin, anodontia hian gums a tichhia thei a, jawbone thanna a tikhawlo thei bawk . He jawbone hi a thang tha lo a nih chuan i jawbone chu a tlangpui aia te zawkin a lang thei. Hei hian i hmel lan dan a nghawng bawk.

Anodontia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A langsar ber leh langsar ber chu ha natural awm lohna hi a ni .

Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan Anodontia hi Ectodermal Dysplasia tih natna nen a awm dun fo thin a, chuvangin symptom dang pawh hmuh tur a awm thei. Chungte chu:

• Cleft hmui emaw cleft palate emaw .
• Sam hring emaw a bo emaw .
• Sweat gland awm loh emaw, a tlem lutuk emawHei hian taksa lum leh vawt control a ti harsa thei hle.
• Hriatna hloh .
• Mit hmuhna chak lo .
• Nail awm lohna emaw, a awm dan pangngai lo emaw .

A tlem hle a, ectodermal dysplasia nei lo anodontia chauh a awm thei. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan a chhan chu genetic mutation , la hriat chian loh vang niin an ngai.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Eng thilin nge Anodontia hi a thlen?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Anodontia hi genetic mutation avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan kan ha lamina (ha siamtu ha siamtu tissue layer) chu a thawk tha lo a ni. Hei hi nu leh pa atanga fate rochun thil a ni . Autosomal recessive inheritance an ti a. Chumi awmzia chu naupangin he natna hi a neih theih nan chuan an nu leh pa hnen aṭangin gene danglam tak an dawng tur a ni tihna a ni . Mi pakhat chauh a\anga hmuh chu a tawk lo.

Nu leh pa pahnihte hian he genetic defect hi an taksaah a rukin (mahse symptoms nei lovin) an phur ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, an fate zinga pakhatin an pahnih aṭanga gene ṭha lo pahnih a rochun chuan naupang chuan anodontia a nei thei a ni.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge hei hi an hmuh? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Doctor te chuan i naute hian thla 13 a tlin hmaa naute ha a neih loh chuan anodontia an ringhlel thei . Hei hi nemnghet turin ha X-ray an la ang a, ha eng emaw zat a la puak chhuak em tih an enfiah ang. X-ray-a ha engmah a lan loh chuan i naute hian anodontia a nei ngei ang.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Anodontia hi ha bo tawhte chu thlak danglamna hmanga enkawl a ni . Enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

1. Ha lem siam

Hengte hi ha lem lakchhuah theih a ni. Gums-ah an chawl a. An awmna hmuna vawn nan hian gum chi bik, dental adhesive an tih chu hman theih a ni. Traditional dentures hi naupang leh puitling anodontia vei tan pawh a tha hle. Naupan lai atanga hman theih a ni.

2. Ha dahna tur

Hengte hi ha bo zung thlakna tur post te tak te, thread nei a ni. Surgeon chuan oral surgery an tih laiin jawbone ah a implant thin . Implant te a dam hnuah i dentist chuan a chungah bridge emaw denture emaw a dah thei a ni. Hei hian nuihzatthlak tak a pe ang che a, ei pawh a awlsam phah ang.

Mahse, ha dahna tur chuan i hmai ruhte chu a lo thang kim vek a ngai a ni.Hemi avang hian anodontia vei naupang tam tak chuan an hmai ruh a lo sei hma loh chuan ha lem an hmang thin. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan ha dahna tur an ngaihtuah thei ang.

Hei hi kan ven theih dan tur a awm em?

Anodontia hi genetic condition a nih avangin, a lo awm loh nan kan tih theih tur a awm tak tak lo . Mahse, hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu Anodontia i nei a nih pawhin i fate hian an rochun dawn tihna a ni hauh lo. Hemi chungchang hi genetic counselor nen inbiakna hmangin i hre belh thei ang.

Anodontia vei chuan eng nge a beisei theih ang?

Anodontia hi thil hlauhawm tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni lo . Mahse, enkawl loh chuan ei leh in leh thusawi a tibuai thei . Chu mai ni lovin, nuihzatthlak emaw, mi dangte ngaih dân ngaihtuah emaw i zak avângin khawtlâng thilthlengte pawh i pumpelh thei bawk. Heng thilte hian i nunphungah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.

Nang emaw i fa emaw hian anodontia i nei a nih chuan i doctor chuan i mamawh leh duh dan a zirin personalized treatment plan a siam ang.

Naupangte an lo puitlin chuan an kâ leh an kâa thil awmte chu a danglam ṭhîn. I fain ha lem a hman chuan, a hmai ruhte a lo ṭhan tawh loh hma loh chuan kum engemaw zat hnuah ha lem thar a mamawh mai thei. I ha enkawltu chuan i dinhmun a zirin i beisei tur a hrilh thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?

Anodontia hi hlauhawm lo mah se, doctor nen inbia tur a ni a, chu chu:

• I naute hian thla 13 a tlin chuan naute ha a nei lo a nih chuan .
• I fa chu kum 10 vel a nih a, ha nghet a la nei lo a nih chuan .
• I fate nunphung chu ha bo vangin a nghawng a nih chuan (entir nan, ei harsa, tawng harsa, sikula mualphona).

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Nang emaw i fa emaw hian anodontia i neih chuan i dentist emaw healthcare provider emaw hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka fa tan hian eng enkawlna kawng nge awm?
• Enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih?
• Hetiang dinhmun hian ka fa ei leh in emaw, ei leh in emaw a nghawng dawn em ni?
• Ha dahna hi kan tan a tha em?
• Genetic disease dang kan neih leh neih loh hriat nan test dang kan mamawh em ?

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Anodontia hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, pian tirh atanga ha awm lo vek a ni. Amah chauhva lo awm thei lo mah se, a chhan a ni foEctodermal Dysplasia hi genetic condition a ni a, sam a ti hring a, nail a hloh a, sweat glands a tlahniam bakah thil dang dang a awm bawk. Nang emaw i fa emaw hian anodontia i nei a nih chuan ha bo thlakna tur enkawlna chungchang i doctor nen sawiho rawh . Heng enkawlnate hian i emaw i fa emaw hmui hmel, hnathawh leh hriselna a siam tha leh thei a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian zak leh lungngai ngai suh . Damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna mumal tak nen chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni.

` Anodontia, Ha hloh, Pianpui ha hloh, Ha Agenesis, Ectodermal Dysplasia, Ha lem siam, Ha dahna