I nail te pawh a mawi lo em ni? He fungal infection (Mycotic Nails) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I kut zungtang emaw, i ke ruh emaw pakhat chu a sen nghal vat a, a hma aia a thim a, awlsam taka a chhe thei tih i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh nail chu a hnuaia vun atanga inthen ang maiin a lang em? Mi tam tak chuan hei hi thil pangngaiah an ngai a, kum upat deuh deuha thil thleng pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse a takah chuan hei hi fungal nail infection (Mycotic Nail) a nih a rinawm hle. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila, awlsam takin.

He nail fungus infection hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi i kut zungtang emaw ke ruh emaw fungus-in a rawn luhchilh hian natna hrik a ni. Damdawi lamah pawh Onychomycosis kan ti bawk. Hetiang natna hi a lo awm chuan fungus hian nail chu a ei bo tan thin. Hei hian nail bed atanga nail a inthen tir thin. Hun a kal zel a, nail chu a thim a, a rawng a danglam (yellow, brown, or white pawh a ni thei), a hring a, awlsam takin a chhe thei bawk.

Min nghak teh, kan nail te hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Hei pawh hi hriat a tha khawp mai. Kan nail hi protein chak tak keratin an tih atanga siam a ni . Hei hi kan sam leh kan vun chunglam layer-a protein awm tho kha a ni. Nail-a cell thar a lo awm hmasak ber chuan cell hlui chu hmalam pan a ni. Hma lam an nawr chuan an thim a, kan hmuh nail chu a lo piang ta a ni. Nail hian kan kut zungtang te chu chakna a pe a, natna hrik lakah a veng a, thil te tak te lakkhawm ang chi hna nalh tak takah a pui bawk.

Heng natna chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, heng fungal infection te hi an lo awm dan a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Heng chi zawng zawng hi hriat vek a ngai lo va, mahse doctor nena in inbiaknaah hian ngaihtuahna tlem tal neih a tha.

• Tip-starting type: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Fungus hi nail tip emaw side emaw ah a lut a, nail zawng zawngah a darh vek a ni. Nail chu a sen, a sen emaw, a var emaw a ni thei.
• Nail bul atanga intan chi: Hei hi a tlem deuh. Infection hi nail bul atanga tan a ni a, chu chu nail vun nena inzawm a ni.
• Nail chunglam atanga intan chi: Hetah hian fungus hian nail chunglam layer chauh a nghawng a, chutah chuan hnuai lam hawiin a darh leh thin. Chutiang a nih chuan nail chu a var fo thin.
• Yeast infection: A châng chuan heng infection te hi Candida ang chi yeast vang a ni thei. Hengte hi ke ruh aiin kut zungtangah a tam zawk. A chang chuan hei hi i taksaa immune system chak lo tihna a ni thei bawk.

Heng chi zawng zawng hnuhnung berah hian nail chu a thim vek thei a, a chhe vek thei a, a hmuhnawm lo thei bawk.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber? (Risk factor hrang hrang) 1.1.

He fungal infection hi tu pawhin an kai thei. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan an vei tam zawk a, chu chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk tihna a ni. A hnuaia condition pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan tlem tal i fimkhur tur a ni.

Chu bâkah, i tih dân ṭhenkhat chuan he hlauhawmna hi a tipung thei bawk:

• Meizial zuk.
• Bathroom leh swimming pool ang chi vantlang hmun hman.
• Thli tleh tha lo, thawmhnaw chhuak pheikhawk bun reng thin.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

I nail-ah hian heng inthlak danglamna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a awm em tih enfiah rawh. Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan berte chu an ni:

• A rawng thlak danglam: Nail chu a var, a sen emaw, a sen emaw a ni.
• Thickening: Nail chu a tlangpui aia thuk leh sang zawk a ni.
• Shape change: Nail pianzia tidanglam.
• Brittleness: Nail hi a chhe emaw, a chhe emaw awlsam hle.
• Cracking: Nail chunglam chu striated angin a lang.
• Nail bed detachment: A hnuaia vun atanga nail inthen.
• Natna: A chang chuan natna a awm a, a bik takin pheikhawk a tight lai hian.
• A rimchhia: Infection a nasat chuan nail atang hian rimchhia a chhuak thei.

Hei hi hri kai theih a ni em? Complication a awm thei em?

Ni e, fungal infection hi a kai thei a ni. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah an darh thei a ni. Mahni taksaah pawh nail pakhat atanga nail dangah an darh thei bawk. Chuvangin, vantlang inbualna hmunah te, swimming pool-ah te, gym locker room-ah te kekawr bul lova kal loh tur a ni. Mi dang towel, socks, pheikhawk hman loh tur.

Harsatna lam hawi chuan mi hrisel tan chuan harsatna lian tak a ni lo tlangpui. Mahse, tarte tan leh a bik takin zunthlum vei tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle . Enkawl loh chuan vunah a darh thei a, vun natna khirh tak tak , cellulitis leh ke ulcer te a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin ngaihthah suh.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriatchhuah a, a enkawl?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a tha ber chu Doctor pan a ni.

Diagnosis tih a ni

A tam zawkah chuan i doctor chuan i nail chu a enfiah ang a, fungal infection a nih leh nih loh a hrilh ang che. Mahse chiang taka hriat theih nan emaw, eng fungus chi nge natna thlentu tih chiang taka hriat duh chuan a hnuaia mi hi a ti thei ang:

• Nail scraping: I nail te tak te tak te chu i scrap chhuak a, microscope hmangin i enfiah thin.
• Fungal Culture: Nail chi khat chu lab-ah thawnin a chungah fungus a lo thang em tih an en thin. Hei hian ni engemaw zat emaw, kar tlemte emaw a daih thei.

Tihdamna

Mi tam takin tihsual chu nail-a hri kai lai chu tan a, chu chu fungus tihbo theihna kawng awmchhun a ni tih ngaihtuah hi a ni. Mahse chu chuan fungus chu a ti bo lo. Hei hian enkawl dan mumal a ngai a ni.

Enkawl dan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Oral Antifungal Medications: Hei hi hmanraw tangkai ber leh hman tlanglawn ber a ni. I doctor chuan damdawi Terbinafine emaw Itraconazole emaw a pe ang che . He damdawi hi kut zungtang tan kar 6 vel i ei a ngai ang a, ke ruh tan kar 12 (thla 3) i ei a ngai bawk ang.
• Topical Medications: Hengte hi cream, lotion emaw nail polish emaw angin a awm thin. Amaherawhchu, hengte chauh hmang hian hri kai tihdam kim a harsa fo thin. Damdawi hian nail chhungah a luh a ngai a, fungus a thlen a ngai a, chuvangin hengte hi damdawi ei tur nen hmang turin an hrilh mai thei che a ni.
• Debridement: Infection a nasat a, damdawi a dawn loh chuan i doctor chuan nail chu operation hmanga a lakchhuah a ngai mai thei. Chumi hnuah chuan nail thar a lo thang leh theih nan kum khat vel a ngai thei a ni.

Engtin nge a lo awm leh loh nan ka ven theih ang?

Enkawl leh dam leh hnuah hetiang thil hi a thlen leh theihna chance hi 10% - 50% vel a ni. Chuvang chuan a lo thlen leh tawh loh nan hengte hi tih a pawimawh hle a ni.

• I ke fai leh vawt taka vawng tur: Nitin i ke chu sahbawn hmangin sil thin la, a bik takin ke ruh inkar ah sil la, uluk takin vawt thin ang che.
• I nail te kha trim rawh: I nail te chu a sir zawng zawngah cut la, a sir lam chu ti nem rawh.
• Kekawr dik tak ha rawh: Kekawrte chu boruak tha tak, thawmhnaw tichhe thei socks nei ha la. A theih chuan pheikhawk bun tur a ni.
• Mipui awmna hmunah fimkhur rawh: Mipui inbualna leh inbualna hmunah te kekawr bul lova kal suh.
• Nail clipper hi midangte hnenah share suh: nangmah ngeiin i personal nail clipper kit kha vawng reng ang che.
• Nail salon chungchangah fimkhur rawh: Nail salon i kal chuan customer tin hnuah hmanrua an sterilize ngei ngei tur a ni.