Antifungal resistance hi eng nge ni? Kan sawi dawn nia!

A chang chuan fungal infection damdawi pek hi i duh angin a thawk tha lo tih i hre tawh em? A chang chuan Doctor-in antifungal damdawi a pek hian hna a thawk lo. Chu chu antifungal resistance kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi a pawi deuh thei a, chuvangin i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia. Hei hi i taksain damdawi a do theih loh vang ni lovin, fungus ngei pawhin damdawi a do thiam tawh vang a ni.

Antifungal damdawi hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antifungals hi kan taksaa fungal infection thenkhat lo awm thin control emaw tihbo emaw tura puitu damdawi a ni. Yeast infection, athlete ke, jock itch, leh ringworm te i nei tawh mai thei. Hengte hi heng antifungal damdawi te hi an hmanna tur a ni. Tin, lung, thluak leh thisen ang chi hmuna nghawng nei fungal infection na zawk control-naah pawh an pui thei bawk.

Engvangin nge antifungal resistance hi chutiang harsatna a nih?

Hei hi khawvel pum huapa hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, antifungal damdawi kan nei tlem hle. Fungus pakhatin damdawi pakhat a do theih loh chuan kan duhthlanna dangte chu a tlem hle. A châng chuan, damdawi dang chu a hlawhtling lo thei a, a nih loh leh side effect na tak a nei thei bawk.

Hei hi umbrella term lian zawk ``Antimicrobial Resistance'' tih zinga pakhat a ni. Chu chu, fungi chauh ni lovin, bacteria, virus leh parasite te pawhin anmahni do tura siam damdawi lakah an do thei lo tihna a ni. United States ang ramah pawh kum tin mi maktaduai thum velin hetiang damdawi laka invenna natna hi an vei niin an sawi a, mi 35,000 chuang an thi bawk. Chuvangin hei hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo.

Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen?

Fungi hian fungicides laka invenna a neih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Antifungal damdawi hman dik loh: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Doctor-in a pek ni engzat nge damdawi ei loh a, a chanve vel tihtawp, damdawi skip, emaw, a pek aia tlem zawk ei te hian fungus chu damdawi do dan thiamna hun a pe a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, vun fungus i neih a, ni 7 chhung damdawi ei tura tih i nih chuan ni 3 vel chhunga i dam hnuah damdawi i chawlhsan a ni. Tichuan, fungi thi vek lo te chu an lo nung leh a, damdawi laka inven theih turin an insiamrem leh thin. Chu damdawi chu i pek leh hunah chuan a pawimawh lo! Chuvangin, a hun ruatah a dose ruat sa ei a pawimawh hle.

• Antibiotics hman dan: 1.1.Antibiotics kan ei fo hian bacteria tha lo a that thin. Amaherawhchu, kan chaw ei kawnga bacteria tha te pawh an that bawk. Tichuan, naturally occurring yeast Candida an tih chu control theih lohvin a lo thang lian tan ta a ni. Hei hian yeast infection candidiasis an tih a thlen a, chu chuan antifungal damdawi a mamawh a ni. Antibiotics leh antifungals i hman fo hian damdawi pahnih laka invenna (resistance) i nei thei a ni.

• Agriculture lama fungicides: Loneitute chuan thlai chi hrang hranga mold lo awm loh nan fungicides chi hrang hrang an hmang thin. Mite hian heng chemicals te hi an kai a, heng fungicides laka invenna fungi atanga natna hrik an kai tam zawk thin. Hei hi a chhan chu chu boruak a fungi te chu heng chemical te hi an tawk reng a, an do thei ta a ni.

• Naturally resistant: Fungi chi hrang hrang, fungicides dawng ngai lo an awm. Chutiang damdawi chu an pianphungah chuan an do thei lo.

• Spontaneous resistance: A châng chuan, fungus chu a hmaa damdawi hnathawk ṭha tak lakah a do nghal mai ṭhin. Hei hi a chhan chiang tak hmuh theih a ni lo mai thei.

• Transmitted resistance: Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi laka invenna, hrik kai theih fungal infection nei chuan midang hnenah a kai thei a ni. Tichuan, hri kai thar chuan chu antifungal chu hmang ngai lo mah se, an natna kai chuan chu damdawi chu a chhang lo vang.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Immune system chak lote chuan fungal infection na tak an nei tam zawk a, antifungal damdawi laka invenna an nei tam zawk bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• AIDS vei te
• Lupus ang chi autoimmune natna vei te
• Cancer vei te tan
• Organ transplant nei tawhte
• Stem cell (bone marrow) thlak tawhte

Heng mite hian mi pangngai aiin fungal infection an do thiam loh avangin damdawi laka invenna fungi an vei theihna a sang zawk a ni.

Fungicide laka invenna hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Fungi chi thenkhat chu antifungal damdawi lakah hian an do thei hle tawh a ni. Hengte hi ‘superbugs’ kan ti thin. Damdawi i ei pawhin heng fungi te hi an pung zel a, natna hrik an thlen thin.

Antifungal damdawi chi thum kan nei a, chungte chu azoles, echinocandins, leh polyenes te an ni. Damdawi chi khat laka invenna fungus chuan tuna enkawlna hman mek zingah hian a chhang thei lo mai thei.

Heng ‘superbugs’ te hi eng nge ni?

Fungal infection enkawl harsa tak tak leh ‘super fungi’ category-a tla eng emaw zat a awm a:

• Aspergillus fumigatus: Hei hi mold chi khat a ni. Lung infection aspergillosis an tih a thlen thin. Khawvel pumah kum tin mi sanghnih velin he natna hi an vei a, a bik takin he mold atanga spore an inhnim hian an vei thin. He natna hi azole fungicides lakah hian a invenna a sang chho zel a ni.

• Candida: He yeast chi hi kan vun leh kan taksa chhungah hian a pianphungah a nung a. Mahse, Candida hi thisenah a lut a nih chuan nunna atana hlauhawm infection candidemia an tih chu a thlen thei a ni. He natna hian azole damdawi pawh a chhang tha lo hle.

• Candida glabrata: C. glabrata hi fungus a ni a, zun kawng a tichhe thin. Azoles leh echinocandins te pawh a do thei chho zel a, damlote tan enkawlna him tak a awm thei lo.

`Candida auris` tih hi eng nge ni?

Candida auris (C. auris) hi ‘superbug’ thar leh hlauhawm tak a ni a, kum 2009 khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a darh chak hle a, harsatna a thlen bawk. Candida natna enkawlna atana hman thin antifungal damdawi te hian he fungus chi hi a dodal ngai lo. C. auris chi thenkhat chu damdawi tam tak do thei an ni . Hei hian tuna antifungal damdawi awm mek zingah hian engmahin a thunun thei lo tihna a ni.

He fungus hian thisenah lutin thinlung leh thluak a nghawng thei a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan hri kai hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat aia tam an thi thei a ni. He fungus hi damdawi in leh nursing home-ah te awlsam takin a darh thin. Hri kai mi nena inzawmna nei emaw, a chunga fungus awmna hmun khawih emaw atanga kai theih a ni. He fungus hi lei chung lamah kar tam tak a awm thei a, tihhlum a harsa hle.

Engtin nge antifungal-resistant infection hi enkawl a nih?

Antifungal damdawi class khatin a thawk tha lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan class dang a enchhin ang. Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan antifungal treatment hlawhtling tak tak hi a tlem hle. Infection pakhatin antifungals a chhang loh chuan doctor-te chuan damdawi dang an enchhin mai thei. Mahse, vanduaithlak takin, chu damdawite chuan nghawng ṭha lo zawk a nei thei a ni .

Hetiang dinhmun hi kan veng thei ang em?

Ni e, kan tih theih thil a awm! Antifungal resistance venna tha ber chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiaha antifungal damdawi ei hi a ni.

Damdawi ei tur hriatrengna lama harsatna i neih chuan i phone-ah reminder set la. Dose i miss a nih chuan doctor ko nghal la, eng nge i tih tur tih zawt rawh. A tam zawkah chuan i hriatreng veleh a dose dang ei nghal mai a tha ber.

Fungicides laka invenna hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a awm thei tih hre reng ang che. A châng chuan rang tak leh beisei loh takin a thleng thei bawk. A nih loh leh, antibiotics hman tam lutuk vang pawh a ni thei a, fungicides hman dik loh vang pawh a ni thei bawk. Immune system chak lo nei te hi an hlauhawm ber a ni. ‘Superbug’ thenkhat chu standard treatment lakah an do thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi hman dik hi he hlauhawmna tihziaawmna atana pawimawh ber a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Chuvangin, he antifungal resistance kan sawi tawh, chu chu ``Antifungal Resistance'' tih hi kan ngaihven vek a ngai a ni. Hmelmain kan ralthuam kan hman thiam tawh ang mai a ni.

• I doctor thupek dik takin zawm rawh: I doctor-in damdawi a pek chu ei la, ni engzat chiah leh a zat dik takah ei rawh. A chanve vel chu tihtlem suh, tipung suh, titawp suh.
• A tul lovah antibiotics hmang suh: Antibiotics hi common cold angin virus infection tan a tangkai lo. Doctor thurawn tel lovin ei suh.
• Faina fimkhur rawh: A bik takin damdawi in boruakah emaw, taksa peng hrang hrang chak lo tak bulah emaw, faina enkawl hian natna hrik kai laka a venghim thei che a ni.
• Fimkhur rawh: Hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle a, midangte zirtir hi a pawimawh hle.

He thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hemi chungchangah hian zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

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