Kan taksaah hian natna thlentu microorganism chi hrang hrang a awm tih i hria a ni lawm ni? Chung thil nung thenkhat chu kan taksa chhungah emaw, kan vunah emaw an cheng a, min ei thin. Hengte hi "parasite" kan ti a. Naupang tê têa pinworm leh lu hnim ang chi thilte hi chu a entir ṭha hle. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian hetiang parasitic infection enkawlna atana damdawi chi hrang hrang pek thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng antiparasitic damdawi te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hengte hi kan taksaa parasite awmte tihlum tur emaw, an thanna titawp tur emaw, paralyze-na tur emaw, kan taksa atanga paih chhuak tura pek thin damdawi te an ni. Heng parasite te hi microorganism tenau tak tak an ni a, a chang chuan microscope hnuaiah chauh hmuh theih an ni. Ṭhenkhat chu kan taksa chhungah (intestines-ah ang chi) an cheng a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu kan vun leh sam-ah an cheng thung.
Ngaihtuah teh, khawvelah hian parasite chi hrang hrang sang tam tak a awm a. Chuvangin damdawi pakhatin a enkawl vek thei lo. Parasite tin tan damdawi chiang tak, a tling chiah chiah a awm. I doctor chuan eng parasite nge i kai tih chiang takin a ruat ang a, i tan damdawi leh a dose tha ber a pe ang che. Damdawi thenkhat hian side effect a neih theih avangin doctor-in a tih ang chauha hman a pawimawh hle.
Kan taksa tibuaitu parasite chi hrang hrang
Mihringah natna thlentu parasite hi chi thum ah then theih a ni. Hengte hi he table atang hian tlem tal i hrethiam zawk ang u.
| Parasite chi hrang hrang | Habitat leh nature | Entirnan |
|---|---|---|
| Ectoparasites te pawh a awm | Heng mite hi kan taksa pawnah an cheng a, a bik takin kan vun emaw, kan sam emaw-ah an cheng a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu khum leh furniture-ah an cheng a, chutah chuan kan vunah an lo kal a, kan thisen an hip a ni. | Lu rulhut, rulhut, rulhut, khum hnim. |
| Worms (Helminths) te hi an awm a. | Chungte chu multicellular organism an ni. Chumi awmzia chu taksa peng pawh an nei tihna a ni. A tam zawk chu kan taksa chhungah an cheng a, a bik takin chaw ei kawngah an cheng a ni. | Hookworms, Roundworms, Pinworms te an ni. |
| Protozoa te hi an ni | Chungte chu cell pakhat nei thil nung an ni. Mit hmuh theih loh khawpa te an ni. Taksa chhunga an luh veleh an inthen darh a, an pung chak hle a, natna a thlen thin. | Amoeba, malaria natna thlentu, Giardia. |
Parasitic infection awm fo thin
Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi maktaduai tam takin parasitic infection an vei a ni. Kan rama hri kai tam ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Pinworm hrik kai (Enterobiasis emaw Pinworm infection) .
- Worm natna chi hrang hrang, roundworm infection (`Ascariasis`) leh hookworm infection (`Hookworm disease`) te.
- Trichomoniasis - Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih a ni.
- Toxoplasmosis - Hri kai hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, a bik takin naupai laiin.
- Gastrointestinal infection - ei leh in emaw tui bawlhhlawh hmanga kai theih natna, Giardiasis leh Cryptosporidiosis te.
He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?
Sawi tawh ang khan damdawi tin hian a target parasite bik chauh a thawk a ni. Doctor chuan damlo tan damdawi tha ber a thlang ang. A tlangpuiin heng damdawi te hian hna an thawh dan kawng thum a awm a:
- Parasite emaw a egg emaw chu a thi vek a ni.
- Parasite chu a lo thang lian tawh lo va, chu chu a inthen darh a, a pung zel tihna a ni.
- Parasites te hi an paralyze thin. Tichuan kan taksa tissue-ah hian an inzawm thei lo. Tichuan awlsam takin taksa atanga lakchhuah an ni.
He damdawi kan pek dan pawh hi natna chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo.
- Oral tablet emaw syrup emaw ei tur a ni
- Intravenous hmangin a chhuak thin
- Cream emaw lotion emaw vun emaw sam emaw a hnawih (Topically) .
He damdawi hian side effect a nei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Heng damdawi te hian side effect a nei a, a side effect hi a inang lo hle. Damdawi thenkhat hian side effect tenau tak tak, tuar theih tak tak an nei a. Mahse damdawi thenkhat chuan side effect na tak a nei thei. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn tel lova hman hi a hlauhawm hle .
Side effect hmuh tur tam ber chu:
- Pum na, pum na, leh ril\am
- Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
- Luak chhuak , mut theih lohna, leh hahna
- Khawsik
- Lu na
- A hring (Pruritus) 1.1.
- Vun a hring chhuak
Hei hi list kimchang a ni lo. Side effect na tak tak thenkhat chu thinlung thawk mumal lo, mit hmuh dan danglam, thil hmuh theih loh, leh rilru lam natna thlengin a awm thei. Chuvang chuan doctor thupek dik tak zawm a pawimawh a, symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal a pawimawh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk (overdose) chuan eng nge thleng?
He damdawi hi a dose aia tam emaw, hun bituk aia rei emaw ei hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Kidney tha lo a awm
- Mitdelna hian mitdelna hial a thlen thei a ni.
- Kut leh kea nerve tihchhiat.
- Hriatna lama harsatna leh taksa balance hloh.
Hetiang thil hi a lo thleng a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni. Tin, eng poisoning chungchangah pawh hriat duh i neih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center- ah phone la, damdawi lam thurawn i la thei bawk.
He damdawi ei lai hian tute nge fimkhur bik ngai?
He damdawi hi i ei hmain i hriselna chanchin kimchang i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle. A bik takin a hnuaia mite hian he damdawi ei hian fimkhur hle tur a ni.
- Nu naupai leh nau hnute pe mek: Naupai emaw, nau hnute pe emaw i nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor nen inbia ngei ang che, damdawi thenkhat hian nausen piang lai a tichhe thei a ni.
- Kal natna nei te: Heng damdawi te hi kal natna nei tan chuan a tha lo hle.
- Immune system chak lote: I taksa chak lohna nei, HIV emaw cancer vei te ang chi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh i hrilh tur a ni.
Doctor chuan i dinhmun chu uluk takin a enfiah ang a, damdawi thatna leh that lohna a ngaihtuah ang a, enkawlna him ber leh remchang ber a pe ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antiparasitic damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a, damdawi tin hi parasite bik pakhat tan bik a ni.
- Heng damdawite hi damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan hmang ngai suh, i rin vang emaw, mi dangin an tih vang emaw chauhvin hmang ngai suh.
- I doctor-in a pek zat leh hun chhung dik tak zawm rawh. Ni engemaw zat hnuah dose dang ei tura tih i nih chuan ei loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei laiin side effect i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Naupai, nau hnute i pek emaw, damdawi lam natna dang i neih chuan damdawi i ei hmain doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
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