I fa thinlung na hi a mumal lo em ni? He heart rhythm arrhythmia hi han sawi ila!

Nu emaw pa emaw i nih angin i fa i ngaihsak zia kan hria. I fate heart rate a sang nghal tih i hre ngai em, a nih loh leh a na lutuk ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? A nih loh leh i thinlung chu vawi khat a na a, rei vak lo a ding a, a na leh ta (a skipped beat) ang maiin i hria em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse kan hlauh hma chuan hei hi i fimkhur ang u. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he natna hi Arrhythmia kan ti a.

A awlsam zawngin, he heart rhythm arrhythmia hi eng nge ni?

Arrhythmia hi thil awlsam tak a ni. Kan thinlung rhythm tihdanglam tihna a ni. A tlangpuiin kan thinlung hi chutiang bawkin, rhythm mumal takin a thawk thin. Darkar kut chakna inang a ti ri ang mai a ni. Arrhythmia-a thil thleng chu he rhythm hi a out of whack a ni.

Hetah hian thil thleng thei engemaw zat a awm a:

• Thinlung hi a na thei hle .
• Thinlung chu a na hle mai thei .
• Skipped beat a awm thei .
• Heartbeat extra a awm thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hian puitling leh naupang te pawh a nghawng thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan a pawi lo va, enkawl a ngai lo. Mahse, hei hi hriat a pawimawh a, a tlem lutuk hi a nasat theih avangin.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin tak nge kan thinlung hi a nat?

Chu chu hrethiam tur chuan kan thinlunga electrical system mak tak mai hi tlem kan hriat a ngai a ni. I in chhunga lighting system ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Switch i flip chuan light a on ang bawkin kan thinlung hian electrical signal a dawn chuan a na hle.

Hetiang kalphung hi hetiang hian a kal a ni:

1. Signal hmasa ber: Thinlung thawk apiang hi kan thinlung dinglam atrium-a cell inzawmkhawm atanga tan a ni. Hei hi sinoatrial (SA) node kan ti a. Hei hi kan thinlung pianpui ‘pacemaker’ a ni. Orchestra conductor ang mai a ni.

2. Atrial contraction: SA node atanga electrical signal lo chhuak hian thinlung chunglam chamber pahnih, atria te chu a tikhawlo a. Chumi hnuah chuan chu chamber chhunga thisen chu a hnuai lam chamber pahnih, ventricles-ah pump luh a ni.

3. Signal transmission: He electrical signal hi cell group dang atrioventricular (AV) node an tih ah a kal leh thin. Hei hi a chunglam chamber atanga a hnuai lam thlenga electric phurtu wire ang a ni.

4. Cardiac contraction: Chumi hnuah AV node chuan a hnuaia chamber pahnih, ventricles-ah signal dang a thawn leh a. He signal hian ventricles te chu nasa takin a tikhawlo a, thinlung atanga thisen chu taksa peng dang zawng zawngah a pump chhuak thin.

5. Chawlh leh bul tan thar:A tawpah chuan cell pahnih chu an relax ta a ni. Chutih rual chuan SA node atang chuan signal thar a lo thleng a, heartbeat thar a intan ta a ni.

Hetiang kalphung hi a dik taka a awm chuan kan heart rate leh rhythm a dik a ni. Mahse eng emaw chhan vanga he electrical system hi tihbuai a nih chuan arrhythmia a awm thin.

Naupangte zingah eng ang arrhythmias nge awm?

Puitling leh naupangah pawh arrhythmia chi hrang hrang a awm a. Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan a hnuaia mi ang hian category hrang hrangah i dah ang u.

Naupangte zingah Sinus Arrhythmia hi a hluar em?

Awle. A hming hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mahse, Sinus Arrhythmia hi a takah chuan arrhythmia a ni lo. Thil pangngai leh hrisel tak a ni . Naupang zawng zawng deuhthaw hian an nei vek.

Hei hi naute hian thaw an chhuah dawnin a lungphu (heart rate) a sang deuh a, thaw an chhuah dawnin a tlahniam deuh a ni. Hei hian symptom a nei lo va, enkawl a ngai lo. Dik tak chuan nausen thinlung a hrisel tih chhinchhiahna a ni.

Naupangin arrhythmia a neih hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

I fain arrhythmia a neih chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei hle. Naupang thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an lantir lo thei. Amaherawhchu, heng thilte hi i faah i hmu a nih chuan ngaihven rawh.

• Chest pain chungchang i sawi a nih chuan .
• Chaw ei leh hnute pek harsatna . Hei hi a chang chuan naute piang tharin a hriat theih tur symptom awmchhun a ni.
• Luak chhuak, lu hah, emaw, rilru hah (syncope) .
• I chau lutuk emaw chak lo emaw i tih chuan .
• I thinlung a na hle tih i sawi chuan , i rilru chhungah hnim hring thlawk ang maiin i inhria thei a, i thinlung a na hle bawk (palpitations).
• Hahdam lo leh thinrimna nei reng reng . Naupang tê tê, an rilru put hmang sawi chhuak thei lote chu hetiang hian an awm thei a ni.
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) .

Naupangte zingah arrhythmia hi eng thilin nge a thlen?

A tam zawkah chuan SVT ang natna nei naupangte hian an thinlungah hian structural problem dang an nei lo. Mahse, arrhythmia chi dang lo awm theihna tura puitu tur thil engemaw zat a awm.

• Cardiomyopathy: Hei hi thinlung ruh a thim, a lian emaw, a nghet lo emaw a ni.
• Hereditary conditions: Entirnan, long QT syndrome (thinlung electrical system recharge nan hun rei tak a mamawh) ang chi condition te.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin intensive care unit-a naupangte hnena pek thin.
• Congenital heart disease: Thinlung lama thil danglam thenkhat, pian tirh laia awm thin .
• Taksa chhunga chemical imbalances: Thisena electrolyte ang chi thil a pung emaw a tlahniam emaw.
• A chhan dang: khawsik, tui tlakchhamna, stress, mut theih lohna, taksaa inflammatory conditions.
• Infection: Viral emaw bacteria emaw infection.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan hei hi doctor-in naupang chu routine checkup a tih hian hmuhchhuah a ni. A nih loh leh, i fa natna lan chhuah dan i hrilh chuan doctor chuan rinhlelhna a nei a, test turin a refer ta a ni.

A tlangpuiin naupang enkawltu emaw, naupang rilru lam doctor emaw chuan naupang leh chhungkaw hriselna chanchin a ngaithla ang a, naupang thinlung a ngaithla ang a, a tul chuan hetiang test hi a ti leh ang.

• Thisen test: Damdawi, natna hrik, chemical inthlauhna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Echocardiogram (Echocardiogram - echo): Hei hi thinlung scan ang a ni. Sound wave hmangin thinlung insiam dan leh hnathawh dan chipchiar takin a en thin.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Hei hi test awlsam tak, natna nei lo a ni. Naupang rilruah electrode te te dahin, thinlung electrical activity record a ni. Naupang chu he test atan hian kea kal emaw, bike emaw khalh turin an ti thei bawk.
• Electrophysiologic study (EPS): Hemiah hian doctor chuan naupang kut emaw ke emaw chhunga thisen kalna kawng kaltlangin tube te tak te tak mai chu thinlungah a dah lut a, chu electrical signal pangngai lo chu khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih chiang takin a zawng thin.
• Holter monitor: Hei hi hmanraw te tak te a ni a, darkar 24 emaw ni eng emaw zat chhung naupang thinlung hnathawh dan enfiahna a ni. Naupang chuan a ha thei a, a pangngai angin nitin hna a thawk thei bawk.

A tlem hle a, heng test-te hi a dik lo a nih chuan doctor chuan loop recorder tih hmanrua hman a rawt thei a, chu chu naupang rilru vun hnuaia incision tenau tak tak hmanga dah a ni.

Naupangte hi eng enkawlna nge pek thin?

Arrhythmias thenkhat chu enkawl ngai lo . Doctor chuan naupang heart rate chu a hun hunah enfiah turin a hrilh ang che.

A dang erawh chuan arrhythmia thlentu underlying condition chu enkawl a ni. Entirnan, infection a nih chuan antibiotics pek thin a ni. Chemical imbalance a nih chuan siamthat nan damdawi pek thin a ni.

I doctor chuan i heart rate control nan damdawi beta-blocker emaw calcium channel blocker emaw a pe thei ang.

Naupang natna khirh zawk nei tan chuan heng enkawlna chi hrang hrang hi a ngai mai thei:

• Ablation: Hetah hian arrhythmia bul tanna heart tissue-ah lumna emaw chakna emaw a thleng a, chu chuan signal pangngai lo lo kal chu a titawp a ni.
• Cardioversion: Hei hi thinlungah electrical shock thlenin rhythm mumal lo siamthatna a ni. Damdawi hmanga tih theih a ni bawk.
• Implantable devices: Device, pacemaker emaw implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) , ang chi chu vun hnuaiah dah a ni a, electrical signal emaw shock emaw a pe a, chu chuan rhythm pangngai lo control a ni.
• Maze surgery: Surgeon chuan electrical signal pangngai lo kal zel tur tihtawp nan heart tissue-ah hian hliam tenau emaw, kang emaw a siam thin.

Hetiang dinhmun nei naupang tan hian hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?

Hei hi naupangin arrhythmia a neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat nasa hle. Naupang arrhythmia tam zawk hi a hlauhawm lo va, hun rei tak chhung hriselna atan nghawng a nei lo. Naupang thenkhat chu an lo upat deuh deuh chuan an outgrow ang. Mi dangte chuan arrhythmias an nei chhunzawm zel thei a, mahse enkawlna engmah awm lovin nun pangngaiin an hmang thei bawk.

Arrhythmia chi hrang hrang na tak tak pawh hi tûn laia enkawlna hmasawn tak takte hmang hian hlawhtling takin enkawl theih a ni.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, arrhythmia na tak chu enkawl loh a nih chuan a rah chhuah na tak tak a thlen thei a, chu chu:

• Thisen chhuak . Chungte chu thluak lamah an kal chuan stroke a thlen thei a ni.
• Lung lam chak lohna .
• Organ (e.g. thluak, kal, lung) tihchhiat .
• Cardiac thihna rapthlak tak .

Symptoms a awm chuan in lamah ka tih theih tur a awm em?

Awle. I fain heart rate chak tak ang chi symptoms a neih chuan doctor i hmuh hmain heng thil awlsam tak takte hi i lo ti ve thei ang. Chungte chu ‘vagal maneuvers’ an ti a.

• Khuh nasa tak emaw , rilru hah ang maia awm emaw turin hrilh rawh .
• Naupang hmaiah chuan ice pack emaw, puan tui lum a hnim emaw dah la.
• Valsalva maneuver hmang rawh: Naupang chu a hnar leh hmui khar turin hrilh la, thawk chhuah dawn ang maiin hrual rawh.

Chûngte chuan a châng chuan thinlung thawk chak lutuk chu a thunun thei a ni. Mahse hengte hi hun rei lote chhunga chinfelna chauh a ni. Symptoms a awm reng emaw, i fain harsatna a neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.