I fa chu "i kut phar rawh" i ti a, mahse a hriat chhuah chu "van lam en rawh" tih chauh a ni em? A nih loh leh, "Chutah chuan bawngte chu en teh," i ti a, mahse naupang chuan, "Chair-ah chuan clown a awm em?" Hetiang thil hi i tawng tawh em? A chang chuan kan fa hian min ngaithla lo va, thinrimna avanga tih mai mai niin kan ngai thin. Mahse chutiang chu a ni reng reng lo. Hei hi tunlaia kan sawi mek dinhmun pakhat Auditory Processing Disorder, a tawi zawngin APD tih vang pawh a ni thei.
Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, APD hi hriatna lama harsatna emaw, zirlai lama harsatna emaw a ni lo. Heta thil thleng chu, beng hian thawm a hre tha hle nachungin, chu aw chu thluak thlenga thlen leh hriatthiamna dik takah chuan chak lohna engemaw zat a awm a ni Chumi awmzia chu beng lamah ni lovin, thluak hian sound information a hriat danah a ni tihna a ni.
Mi pakhatin, "Khawngaihin i kut phar rawh," a tih che kha han mitthla teh. APD vei tan chuan "Please haze your plan" tih ang maiin a ri thei. Thumal-a aw inthlauhna fiah lo tak takte chu hriat harsa an ti hle.
Hetiang dinhmun hian kum eng pawh ni se, naupan lai atanga intan a ni tlangpui. Survey-a a lan dan chuan naupang 2% leh 7% inkar chuan he natna hi an nei a, hmeichhia aiin mipaah a tam zawk . Hei hian sikul hnathawh tihkhawtlai engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan APD vei naupangte chuan sikulah tanpuina tlem tal an mamawh belh a ni.
A chang chuan naupang hian dyslexia (lehkha chhiar harsatna) leh APD hi eng emaw chen a nei thei bawk. Tin, doctor thenkhat chuan naupang thenkhat chu APD an neih tak tak laiin ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) tia hriat sual an ni tih an ring bawk.
Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?
APD hian naupang thusawi, chhiar, ziak leh thumal sawi dan a nghawng thei a ni. An thusawi laiin thu tawp lam an titawp thei a, a nih loh leh ri inang ri chu an inhmeh lo thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.
| A nghawng sector | Symptoms a lantir thei |
|---|---|
| Inbiakna leh inbiakpawhna | Mi pakhatin eng nge a sawi tih hrethiam a, chhân lêt vat a har khawp mai. A bik takin mi pakhatin eng nge a sawi tih hriatthiam a har hle a, mipui pawl pakhat an inbiak lai hian, a nih loh leh a ri nasa lutuk lai hian. |
| Thupek zawm a ni | Miin thupek a pek che chu hriat reng a harsa a, a bik takin step hrang hrang (e.g., "I room-ah kal la, dawhkan chunga lehkhabu chu la la, living room-ah rawn hruai rawh") a awm chuan hriat reng a harsa hle. |
| Aw hriat theihna | Aw lo chhuahna lam dik tak hriat chian a harsa thei hle. Music ngaihthlak hi a chang chuan a nuam lo deuh thei. |
| Zirna | Lehkhabu chhiar, ziak leh spelling lamah harsatna a awm thei. Letter ri inang lo tak takte chu a buaithlak thei. |
APD awm chhante chu engte nge ni?
Doctor-te chuan he natna hi a thlen chhan dik tak hi an la hre lo a, mahse a lo awm chhan hi thil engemaw zat a awm nia ngaih a ni.
- Natna rei tak: Beng natna rei tak, meningitis emaw, lead poisoning emaw hian a hnu lama APD lo awm theihna kawngah a pui thei vek a ni. Mi thenkhat , neurological diseases , multiple sclerosis ang chi te pawhin he natna hi an nei ve bawk.
- Nau piang laia harsatna: Nau piang hma (nau piang hma) emaw, nau piang rihna hniam emaw.
- Lu hliam: Accident avanga lu hliam.
- Heredity : Chhungkuaah he natna hi a kal zel a nih chuan naupang pawhin a vei duhna a awm thei. Chu chu, genetic influence (`Genes`) a awm thei tihna a ni.
Engtin nge hetiang chiah hi ka hmuh theih ang?
I fa chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu i chhungkaw doctor pan hi a ni . Doctor chuan i fain hriatna lama harsatna a neih leh neih loh enfiah nan hearing test awlsam tak a ti ang. Hei hian hriatna lama harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
Mahse audiologist chauh hian APD dinhmun hi dik takin a nemnghet thei a ni.
Chumi atan chuan audiologist chuan test bik hrang hrang a nei thin.
- Hetah hian naupang chu `headphone` hmangin aw chi hrang hrang ngaihthlak tir a ni a, chu aw chu chhan let turin an ti a (e.g., an hriat thumal chu sawi nawn leh la, a nih loh leh button pakhat hmet la).
- A châng chuan naupang lu leh bengah natna nei lo electrode engemaw zat an bun a, chu chuan naupang thluak in ri a chhân lêt dân a teh a ni.
He APD test hi naupang kum 7 hnuai lam tan tih a ni tlangpui lo a, a chhan chu naupang kum naupang zawka an chhanna chu a dik tawk lo thei a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Hriat tur hmasa ber chu APD damdawi a awm lo tih hi a ni. Mahse, uluk taka enkawl leh enkawl a nih chuan naupang chu hlawhtling takin a natna nen a nunpui theih nan a pui thei a ni. Enkawl dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Hengte hi ngaih pawimawh ber a ni.
- Classroom support: Electronic hmanrua `FM (frequency modulation) system` te hman theih a ni. Hei hi radio te tak te ang a ni. Microphone hmanga zirtirtuin a sawi chu pawn lam thawm awm lovin naupang beng chhunga hmanraw te tak te hmangin chiang takin a hriat theih a ni. Tin, zirtirtuten naupang chu class hmaah thut tir leh pawn lam thawm tul lo tihziaawmna ang chi thil an ti thei bawk.
- Thiamna dang siam: Zirna thiamna dang, hriatrengna leh harsatna chinfel dan tihhmasawn hian naupang chu APD-in harsatna a tawhte hneh turin a pui thei a ni.
- Therapy: Speech therapy hi a pawimawh em em a. Naupang chu aw chi hrang hrang dik taka hriat theih nan te, thumal chiang taka sawi chhuah theih nan te, leh inbiakna thiamna nei turin a pui a ni.
In lama kan tih theih thilte
Tin, inchhung boruak hi naupang tan nuam taka siam a pawimawh hle bawk. Rug emaw carpet emaw leiah dah hian room chhunga echo (sound) a ti tlem thei. Tin, naupang nena kan inbiaknaah te, TV leh radio ang chi thil ring tak tak off te, naupang hmel en te, zawi zawi leh chiang taka thusawi te pawh hian tanpuina lian tak a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- APD hi hriatna lama harsatna a ni lo va, thluak in ri a process theihna lama harsatna a ni.
- I fain a ngaithla lo emaw, a ngaihven lo emaw nia i ngaih hmain, chutiang chu a nih i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam thurawn la hmasa phawt ang che.
- Diagnosis dik tak neih nan chuan doctor pan hmasak a pawimawh a, a tul chuan audiologist hmuh hmasak a pawimawh bawk.
- He natna hi damdawi chiang tak awm lo mah se, speech therapy te, sikul leh in lama tanpuina te hmang hian naupang chuan nun pangngai, hlawhtling tak a nei thei a ni.
- He zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo. Kaihhruaina leh thlawpna dik tak i neih chuan he harsatna hi i hneh thei a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh