I pum hnuai lamah lump i nei em? Perineal hernia a ni thei ang em?

I thut emaw, ding emaw laiin i pum hnuai lam emaw, i hnute hnuai lam emaw-ah thil mak tak, hrehawm tak, emaw, bulge te tak te i nei tawh em? Hei hi hernia a ni thei tih i ngaihtuah lo mai thei, mahse a danglam deuh a, a tlem zawk. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun chu kan sawi dawn a, chu chu perineal hernia an ti a ni. Lungngai suh, he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Perineal hernia tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

Okay, tunah chuan heng thumal pahnih "perineal hernia" tih awmzia hi han en ila. Tichuan hei hi i tan a chiang zawk ang.

• "Perineal" tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i hnute (i poop na hmun) leh i genitals (hmeichhiaah i vagina awmna leh mipaah ​​i scrotum awmna) inkar vun hmun chu perineum an ti a. Hei hi kan pelvic floor-a tel a ni. Pelvic floor hi kan pum hnuaia awm, kan ke inkar, kan chhungril taksa peng thenkhat (bladder, uterus, leh intestines ang chi) thlawptu taksa peng leh tissue hrang hrangte inzawmkhawm a ni.

• "Hernia" tih hi eng nge ni?

Hernia chu taksa peng pakhat, thau tissue, muscle, emaw fascia, supporting tissue , thenkhat a chak lo a, chu chak lohna hmun atanga a chhuah chhuah chuan a ni. Balloon i inflate hian hmun khat atanga zawi zawiin a rawn chhuak chhuak ang mai a ni. A nih loh leh, tire hlui sidewall a bulge chhuak ang mai a ni.

Tichuan, perineal hernia chu perineum area-a pelvic floor muscle te a chak lo va, abdominal cavity chhunga organ emaw tissue emaw thenkhat a rawn nawr lut a ni. Hei hi pelvic area-a operation avanga side effect awm lo tak angin a thleng fo thin. Natna leh chetsualna thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei bawk. A tlem hle a, pianpui (congenital) case a awm.

Perineal hernia chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, doctor-te chuan heng perineal hernia te hi a hnuaia chi hrang hrangah hian an thliar hrang a:

• Acquired hernias: Hengte hi accident, natna, emaw naupai hnua thleng a ni.
• Congenital hernia: Hei hi a tlem hle. Pian tirh atanga lo awm thin condition a ni.
• Secondary Hernia: Hei hi hernia chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Operation hnuah a thleng thin.

He perineal hernia hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hernia hi a takah chuan a tam hle. Kum eng pawhah an awm thei. Hernia chi hrang hrang awm tam ber chu inguinal hernia an ti a, hei hi mipaah ​​a tam hle. United States-ah hian mi pathum zinga pakhat velin an dam chhungin hernia an vei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Mahse, perineal hernia hi a awm lo hle a ni . Pelvic surgical procedure nei zinga za zela tlemteah an awm a, 0.34% atanga 7% inkar an ni. Hmeichhia hian hetiang hernia hi an vei tam zawk .

Engvangin nge he perineal hernia hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Perineal hernia thlentu ber chu i pelvic floor ruh leh supporting tissue fascia an tih te a chhiat vang a ni a, chu chu a chak lo thei a, a inzawm thei bawk. He chhiatna hi a chhan chu:

• Surgery lian tak: A bik takin open procedure-ah chuan pum hnuai lam incision lian tak a awm thin. Heng surgery te hian pelvic floor ruh leh tissue te chu a tikehsawm a, a tizau nasa thei hle. Operation hnua heng muscle leh tissue te hi an chak lo deuh deuh chuan organ prolapse hlauhawmna a sang chho zel a ni. He hernia hi a tlangpuiin operation hnu thla 6 atanga kum 5 inkarah a awm thin.
• Hliam a awm
• Natna thenkhat
• Naupai lai

Mesh ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu mesh chuan mipaah ​​kan bladder, rectum, prostate, hmeichhiaah uterus, leh vagina te chu a vawng tlat a, an tlak loh nan a veng a ni. Chu mesh chu khawi hmunah pawh a chak lo a nih chuan chutah chuan he hernia hi a lo awm thin.

Eng surgery chi nge perineal hernia vei theihna tipung?

Surgery thenkhatah chuan he secondary type of perineal hernia hi vei theihna a tipung a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Abdominoperineal resection: Hei hi rectal cancer emaw anal cancer emaw surgery a ni. Rectum, anus leh intestine lian tak sigmoid colon an tih thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi laparoscopically (incision tenau tlemte hmangin) emaw, open (incision lian tak hmangin) emaw pawhin tih theih a ni. Heng hmanrua pahnih hian hernia vei theihna a keng tel a ni.
• Low anterior resection (proctectomy): He surgery hian cancer avanga pum hnuai lam incision hmangin rectum zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw chu a paih chhuak vek a ni. Tin, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) damdawi a ni bawk.
• Pelvic atanga chhuak (Pelvic exenteration): 1.1.He surgery hian rectum leh a bul hnaia taksa peng hrang hrang, bladder, prostate, emaw uterus te chu a paih chhuak thin. Rectal cancer bakah hian he surgery hi mipaah ​​prostate cancer leh hmeichhiaah cervical cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, leh vulvar cancer te tan pawh tih a ni.
• Prostatectomy: He prostate cancer surgery hi prostate gland lakchhuah a ni. Thil pahnih hmanga tih theih a ni a, chungte chu open radical prostatectomy leh laparoscopic prostatectomy te an ni.

Tute nge perineal hernia vei theihna chance sang zawk?

He hernia vei theihna tipung thei thil thenkhat a awm a:

• Hmeichhia nih: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hmeichhiate hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Cancer enkawlna: Chemotherapy leh radiation therapy ang chi thil.
• Meizial zu tawhna history nei .
• Hysterectomy: Hei hian nausen pum (uterus) lakchhuahna tur operation tihna a ni.
• Rectal tumor emaw cancer emaw a awm thei .
• Immunosuppressant hman dan .

Perineal hernia hian eng taksa peng nge a nghawng theih?

Accident emaw surgery emaw hnua pelvic floor a chak loh chuan heng taksa peng thenkhat hi pum chhungah a nawr lut thei a:

• Bladder a ni
• Intestine lian tak a ni
• Omentum (Hei hi thau layer a ni a, kan intestines, liver, leh stomach ang chi thilte a khuh) .
• Intestine te tak te
• Nausen pum (uterus) a ni

Perineal hernia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Perineal hernia vei thenkhat chuan symptom an nei lo mai thei. Mahse, ṭhenkhat chuan an thut laiin natna emaw, nuam lo emaw an nei thei . A lan chhuah dan dangte chu:

• Zun emaw zun emaw chhuah harsatna .
• Ding laiin pum hnuai lam atanga inhnukdawk emaw, nuam lo emaw tih hriatna .
• Small bowel obstruction emaw, large bowel (intestinal) obstruction emaw a awm thei. (Hei hi a na deuh deuh a ni.)
• A hnute pakhata natna langsar tak nei chu .

Ngaihtuah teh, Nimal hian operation lian tak a neih hnuah ni engemaw zat thut a harsat hle. A hnute chhungah thil pakhatin a rawn nawr lut ang maiin a hria a, ball ang maiin a hria. A tirah chuan a hliam avanga natna niin a ngai a. Mahse doctor a hmuhtir chuan perineal hernia a ni tih a hrechhuak ta.

Engtin nge perineal hernia hi hriat theih?

Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan a enfiah ang che. Hernia sac i khawih hian i hre thei mai thei. A nih loh leh i hmu thei mai thei bawk.

Diagnosis finfiah nan CT scan emaw MRI emaw neih tir i ni thei bawk. Heng scan te hian a chhunga thil awm chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Perineal hernia enkawl nan operation neih a ngai a ni . Surgery-ah hian herniated organ chu a hmunah dah lehin, muscle emaw fascia chak lo tak chu sewing up a ni. A chang chuan pelvic floor tichak turin synthetic mesh emaw muscle flap emaw an hmang thin.

Hernias hi surgery dan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Laparoscopy: Hei hi camera dahna tube te tak te, laparoscope an tih leh hmanraw dangte chu incision tenau tlemte hmanga dah luh a ni. "Keyhole surgery" an ti bawk.
• Robotic surgery: Hei hi surgical procedure hmasawn tak a ni bawk a, laparoscope leh robot hmanga tih a ni.
• Transabdominal: Hetah hian hernia awmna pum chhungah incision siamin operation an ti thin.
• Transperineal: Hetah hian perineum area-a incision te tak te hmanga surgery tih a ni.

Doctor chuan eng surgical procedure nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

Perineal hernia hi a veng thei ang em?

A veng kim thei lo nain, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm.

Kegel exercise i tih hian i pelvic floor muscle te chu i tichak thei ang .

Secondary perineal hernias thlentu surgery te hi nunna chhanhimtu leh operation tul tak tak a ni fo thin. Chuvangin pumpelh theih an ni lo. Mahse, operation hnuah chuan doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle . Workout tan dan tur leh rit phurh dan tur chungchanga thupek i zawm chuan hernia vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

Perineal hernia vei chu engtin nge a dam leh theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan perineal hernia surgery hi a hlawhtling thin . Harsatna dang emaw, harsatna dang emaw i neih tlem zawk. I doctor-in a hrilh angin i chawl thei a, zawi zawiin i tih dan pangngaiah i kir leh thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ang:

• I perineum emaw i hnute emaw ah swelling emaw lump emaw i neih chuan .
• Zun emaw, zun emaw inthlak danglamna a awm chuan (harsatna, kal tam ngai ang chi).
• Thut emaw ding emaw laiin natna emaw, nuam lo emaw i neih chuan .

A bik takin tun hnaia pelvic surgery i neih tawh a, thut emaw ding emaw harsatna i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, check out ngei ngei tur a ni. Perineal hernia a ni thei bawk.

Ka doctor hnenah eng nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin heng zawhnate hi zawh a tha ang:

• Engvangin nge he perineal hernia hi ka neih?
• Eng ang surgery nge min rawt?
• Nakin lawkah hernia a lo awm loh nan eng nge ka tih theih ang ?
• Complication symptoms te hi ka ngaihtuah tur em ni ?

Summary leh thil hriat reng tur

Chuvangin, perineal hernia chu pelvic floor muscle chak lohna avanga pum atanga organ emaw tissue emaw perineum kal tlanga a nawr chhuahna a ni. Hei hi thil awm lo tak ni mahse, natna thenkhat, accident emaw, naupai emaw vang pawh a ni thei a, a bik takin pelvic surgery hnuah pawh a thleng thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan chu ṭhut laia na, a hring, leh ek/ zun harsat te a ni. Hei hi enkawlna tha ber chu operation hmanga hernia siamthat leh taksa chak lo zawkte tihchak hi a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan nghal la, thurawn la rawh. Hriat hmasak hian enkawlna a ti awlsam a, i dam thuai thei bawk. Lungngai suh, hei hi enkawl dan tha tak tak a awm!

` Perineal Hernia, Hernia, Pelvic Floor, Surgery, A lan chhuah dan, Enkawl dan, Rectum, Perineal Hernia