Damdawi chi hrang hrang barbiturates an tih hi i zir chiang ang u.

Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chu doctor-in seizure atan emaw, operation hma emaw, mut theih lohna atan emaw damdawi a pe tawh em? Barbiturate a ni thei bawk. Hengte hi damdawi \angkai tak tak an nih rualin fimkhur ngai tak tak damdawi an ni bawk. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi ila.

Barbiturates hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi damdawi chi khat, i rilru ti hahdamtu (sedative), emaw, mut tirtu (hypnotic) emaw an ni. Seizures ang chi condition te chu an titawp thei a, an veng thei bawk.

He damdawi hian kan thluak a nghawng dan hi a mak khawp mai. Kan thluaka chemical pakhat gamma-aminobutyric acid, a tawi zawngin GABA an tih chu a tipung a ni. He GABA hian thluak cell te hnathawh a ti hniam a. Chuvang chuan kan rilru a hahdam a, kan hahdam a, kan muhil bawk.

Eng dinhmunah nge doctor-te hian he damdawi hi an pek?

Tun hma chuan hengte hi operation laiin anesthesia atan an hmang tlangpui a, hei hi damlo mut thuk takah an dah theih vang a ni. Mahse, tûn laiah chuan chumi atâna ṭha zâwk leh side effect nei tlem zâwk damdawi thar zâwk siam chhuah a ni ta a ni.

Mahse, barbiturates hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat tan chuan damdawi pawimawh tak a la ni tho. Damdawi dang, paracetamol ang chi te nen pawh hman dun an ni \hin.

Barbiturates hmanna ber chu:

• Seizures ven nan: Mi thenkhat chu seizures kal zel control nan hengte hi pek an ni.
• Insomnia tan: Mut theih lohna enkawlna atan hun rei lote chhunga pek thin a ni.
• Anesthesia pek hmaa damlo tihmuang turin: Hengte hian operation hmaa damlo hlauhna tihziaawmna leh rang taka muthilh tir turin a pui a ni.
• Luruh chhunga pressure sang control nan (Intracranial Hypertension): Hengte hi thluak nena inzawm emergency thenkhatah hman thin a ni.

Barbiturates hman tlanglawn ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah barbiturate chi hrang hrang a awm a. Amaherawhchu, a then chu kan ramah hman a ni lo. A hman tlanglawn ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

He damdawi hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Hengte hi damdawi hlui tak tak an nih avangin kum sawm tam tak chhunga zirchianna data a awm a ni. Tin, first-line damdawiin hna a thawh loh hunah second option atan pawh hman theih an ni bawk.

A thatna pawimawh tak pakhat chu an thiltih hun chhung a inang lo . Ṭhenkhat chuan hun rei lote chauh an thawk a, minute tlemte ang chi. Hei hi surgery tawi te tan chuan a tangkai hle. Mi dangte chu taksaah darkar tam tak emaw, ni tam tak emaw pawh an awm thei. Chu chu seizures venna atana pek chhunzawm zel chhan pakhat a ni.

Barbiturates hian eng hlauhawmna leh harsatna nge a neih?

Tuna barbiturates hman a tlahniam chhan ber chu an hlauhawm vang a ni. Hei hi i hriat chian a ngai ngei ang.

• Tolerance leh Dependence/Addiction: Hun a kal zel a, taksain ruihhlo hi a lo thiam tawh thin . Tichuan a hmaa dose kha a tawk lo va, chutiang bawka effect neih theih nan dose sang zawk a ngai a ni. Hei hi `Tolerance` an ti a. `Innghahna` tih awmzia chu taksa chu damdawiah a innghat ta tihna a ni. Damdawi hi tihtawp a nih chuan withdrawal symptoms na tak a awm thei. `Addiction` tih awmzia chu he natna hi rilru lam natnaah a lo chang a, chu mi chuan damdawi chu a hman a chawlhsan thei lo, a nun tichhe thei pawh ni se.

• Thinlung leh thawk lama harsatna: Hengte hian lungphu leh thisen sang a tihhniam phah thei a ni. I ei tam lutuk emaw, dose dik lo emaw i ei chuan thawk i chawlhsan thei. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni.

• Damdawi dang nena inzawmna: Barbiturates hian liver hnathawh a nghawng a. Chuvangin, damdawi dang i ei \henkhat chu i taksa a\angin a bo nghal vat thei a, chu chuan a ti \ha lo thei hle.

• Nu naupai leh nau hnute pe mek tan hlauhawmna: Naupai i nih chuan heng damdawi te hi i ei loh tur a ni. Nu hnute tui hmangin i naute hnenah an kal thei bawk.

Engtikah nge ETU ah ka kal ang?

Nangmah emaw midang emawin barbiturates ei laiin a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an lantir chuan overdose chhinchhiahna a ni thei.Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.

• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) .
• Buaina nasa tak emaw, ngaihtuah harsat emaw
• Fainting a ni
• Heart rate hniam lutuk (bradycardia) emaw, chak lo mahse chak lo
• Luak chhuak /vertigo na tak
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Hypothermia a awm thei
• Hmui dum emaw, kut zungtang emaw (cyanosis) .
• Hmun khata mit dah theih lohna emaw, mitmeng te tak te emaw, lian lo emaw a awm thei lo

Ruihhlo addiction leh withdrawal symptoms te

He damdawi hi rei tak i ei chuan i taksain a lo thiam tawh thin (dependence). I ei loh thut chuan withdrawal symptoms i nei thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• Restlessness leh agitation
• Tremor (kut ang chi taksa peng hrang hrang inthlauhna) .
• Rilru tibuai
• Convulsion na tak tak a awm

Heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh. A nasat chuan hei hian nunna a tichhe thei a ni.

Hemi chungchang hi doctor hnenah hrilh hreh suh.

I doctor hnenah heng symptoms te hi i nei tih hrilh chu hlau lo la, zak suh. I taksa hi heng damdawi te hi a innghahna a ni fo thin. Chu chu Doctor-te pawhin an hre chiang hle. I hrilh chuan i doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a reh hma loh chuan zawi zawiin damdawi ei kha a tihtlem theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

He damdawi hi him taka vawn a pawimawhzia

Heng damdawi te hi hman dik loh a hlauhawm avangin cupboard-ah, in chhung sang takah dah a pawimawh hle. A bik takin naupang tê leh puitling tleirawlte thlen theih lohna hmunah. He fimkhurna hian accidental poisoning emaw, hmansualna dang emaw, a rah chhuah hlauhawm tak nei thei tur venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.