Benign lung tumor chungchangah i lungkham em? Eng nge an nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

I doctor-in i X-ray emaw CT scan-ah "i lungah lump/tumor te tak te" i nei tih a sawi a nih chuan, hlauhna leh mangang tih hriat nghal mai chu thil pangngai a ni. "Tumor" tih thumal kan hriat hian kan rilru chu cancer dinhmun hlauhawm takah a zuang lut nghal a ni. Mahse i hlauh tak tak hmain hei hi i hriatthiam a ngai a ni: Tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo. Vawiin hian cancer ni lo, hlauhawm lo tumor, lung chhunga lo awm thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng cancer ni lo lung tumor te hi engte nge ni?

"Tumor" chu kan taksaa cell inthen darh danah thil danglam tak a awm avanga hmun khata cell awmkhawm a ni. Heng tumor te hi cell hlui te chu a tlangpui anga an thih loh chuan emaw, cell te chu an inthen chak em avangin emaw a lo awm thei a ni. Chungte chu lung tissue-ah emaw, lung lama boruak phurtu thawkna kawngah emaw a lo awm thei a ni.

Lung tumor hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Malignant Tumors: Hei hi Cancer kan tih chu a ni. Chungte chu taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni.

2. Benign Tumors: Hengte hi cancer a ni lo. Taksa peng dangah an darh lo. Hengte hi vawiina kan thupui kan sawi chu a ni.

Doctor-in, "I lung chhunga lump chu cancer angin a lang lo, a hlauhawm lo" (benign) a tih chuan eng nge a awmzia? Cancer nei lomp leh cancer nei lo lump inthlauhna ber chu han en ila.

Lung tumor chi hrang hrang cancer nei lo an awm em?

Ni e, cancer ni lo tumor chi hrang hrang a awm. A tlangpuiin tumor centimetre 3 (inches 1.2 vel) aia te chu "nodules" an ti thin. Chu aia lian zawkte chu "masses" an ti a. Hetiang lump hi lung chhunga lo awm hi "pulmonary nodule" an ti a.

A chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Hamartomas a ni

Hei hi cancer ni lo lung tumor chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Tissue pangngai, cartilage, thau, leh taksa peng hrang hrang atanga siam an ni. Mahse tissue te chu chaotic, abnormal takin an clump khawm a. X-ray-ah chuan pawisa lem zungbun ang maiin an lang thei. A châng chuan popcorn ball ang maiin an lang thei bawk. Tissue dang an tichhe lo tlangpui.

Bronchial Adenomas a awm thin

Hengte hi chi dang a awm fo bawk. Lung lama boruak phurtu main airways (bronchi) ah te leh mucous glands ah te an thang lian thin.

Papillomas (Papillomas) a awm

Hengte hi a tlem deuh deuh a ni. Thlipui chhung lam bang atanga lo chhuak lo thang lian ang mai an ni. Hengte hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Squamous Papillomas: Hei hi naupang leh puitlingah a awm thei. ``Human Papillomavirus - HPV'' tih virus atanga lo chhuak an ni. He virus hian warts leh mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna thenkhat a thlen bawk. Heng tumor chi hrang hrangte hi a chang chuan cancer a lo ni thei bawk .
• Glandular Papillomas: Hengte hi a tlem zawk hle. Thluak kawng lian tak takah an lo piang thin. A chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo.
• Mixed Papillomas: Hei hi a chunga kan sawi tak chi hnih te inzawmkhawm a ni. Chungte chu cancer-ah pawh a chang tam lo hle bawk.

Engvangin nge hetiang tumor hi a lo awm? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Thu lawmawm tak chu he natna vei zinga 90% aia tam hian symptom an nei lo . Chung zinga a tam zawk hi chu accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni. Doctor-te chuan chhan dang avanga chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw an tih hian an hmu chauh a ni.

Mahse, a tlem berah chuan mi tu emaw chuan symptoms a nei thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, chungte chu:

• Hun rei tak atanga lo awm tawh khuh na lo tak
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) .
• A rilru hahna emaw, natna emaw eng pawh
• A rilru a buai hle
• Thisen tlem a khuh (hemoptysis) .

Chûngte lo awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Cancer ni lo lung nodules awm chhan awm thei engemaw zat a awm.

• Infection: Bacterial infection tuberculosis (TB) emaw fungal infection thenkhat emaw hian lungah inflammation a thlen thei a, chu hmunah chuan lump te te (granulomas) a lo awm thei bawk.
• Inflammation: Taksa immune system natna avanga inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis te pawhin hetiang hi a thlen thei bawk.
• Congenital conditions: A châng chuan nau piang laia lungah hian cyst te emaw, hliam te emaw, a hnuah hetiang nodules angin a lo lang thei ṭhin.
• A chhan dang: A then phei chuan a chhan bik hmuh tur a awm lo.

Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi cancer a ni lo tih chiang taka a hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan he lump hi cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat nan thil engemaw zat a hmang ang.

1. Knot lian leh te, a than chak dan:

• Lump a te deuh chuan cancer a nih loh theihna a sang zawk.
• Cancer ni lo tumor te hi a lo thang zawi hle a, kum tam tak chhung chu a lian lo thei bawk.
• Cancer natna hi thla engemaw zat chhungin a lian lehzual thei tlangpui a, chuvangin doctor chuan thla engemaw zat hnuah CT scan dang a nei leh ang a, tumor chu a lian tawh em tih a en ang.

2. Knot pianzia leh a chhunga thil awmte:

• Cancer ni lo tumor te hi a tlangpuiin a chunglam chu a hrual a, a pianzia chu a chiang a, a zungbun a ni .
• Cancer natna hrik hi a pianzia a mumal lo thei a, a chunglam pawh a hrual thei bawk.
• CT scan-a tumor chhungah calcium a awm chuan a var a lang ang. Calcium a awm chuan benign, cancer ni lo, hun rei tak chhunga awm tawh a nih a rinawm.

Biopsy test tih hi eng nge ni?

Biopsy chu rinhlelh awm tak atanga tissue te tak te tak te lakchhuah a, microscope hmanga enfiah a, eng ang cell nge a awm tih hriat a ni. Chutianga tih theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. Thil tih dan pakhat chu bronchoscopy an ti a. Hei hian tube te tak te (camera nei) chu kawchhung hnuai lam, lung chhunga dah a, a lump awmna atanga tissue te tak te lak chhuah a ni. Hetiang tih lai hian anesthetized i ni ang a, chuvangin engmah hrehawmna i nei lovang.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? Heng tumor te hi lakchhuah a ngai em?

A tam zawkah chuan cancer ni lo lung tumor-te chu enkawl ngai lo . I doctor tan chuan a tha ber chu "watch and wait" tih dan zawm hi a ni.

Hei hian a awmzia chu CT scan hi a hun takah (thla 6 emaw kum khat emaw ang chi) tih a ni ang a, chu chuan tumor lian leh te, a pianzia a danglam em tih enfiah a ni ang. Hrilhfiahna a awm loh chuan ngaihtuahawm a awm lo.

Mahse, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor chuan a lump chu biopsy emaw, surgery hmanga lakchhuah emaw a rawt thei a ni:

• Meizial zu mi emaw, cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih chuan .
• Thâwk harsa tih ang chi symptom i neih chuan .
• Hun kal zelah scan-ah tumor chu a lian zel a nih chuan .
• Test atanga a lan chuan cancer a nih theihna chance a awm.

I doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Hetiang dinhmun i hriat hian zawhna tam tak neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Heng zawhnate hi i doctor zawh hi hlau lo la, hreh suh.

• "Engtin nge doctor hian ka lungah tumor ka nei tih chiang taka a hriat theih?"
• "Hei hi cancer a ni lo tih i chiang em, a hlauhawm lo?"
• "Eng tumor chi nge ka neih?"
• "Test ka tih belh a ngai dawn em ni?"
• "Enkawlna ka mamawh em? A nih loh leh hei hi kan enfiah mai tur?"
• "Engtiang chiahin nge test turin ka lo haw leh anga?"
• "Pulmonologist ka hmu tur em ni?"