Lump hi i taksaah cancer a ni em? He ‘benign tumor’ chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I taksa hmun dangah hnah te tak te ang chi i hmuh hian i hlau em? "Aw, hei hi cancer a ni em?" I taksaah lump thar emaw tumor thar emaw i hmuh chuan hlauhna tlem a awm chu thil pangngai a ni tih chu a dik a ni. Mahse i hriatthiam hmasak a ngai a , tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo . Vawiin hian ‘benign tumor’ an tih tumor chi khat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu cancer ni lo mahse a chang chuan harsatna tlem min siam thei a, harsatna pawh min thlen thei lo.

Benign tumor hi cancer a ni lo em ni?

Tunah chuan, "Chuti a nih chuan hei hi benign tumor cancer a ni lo em ni?" Strict takin sawi ila, ni lo . Benign tumor chu cancer natna a ni a, chu chu doctor-te’n an tih angin ‘malignant tumor’ a ni lo tihna a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksaah hian cell kan nei a. An inthen darh a, a pangngaiin an thang lian a, rei vak lo hnuah an thi ta a ni. Chu chu a kalphung pangngai a ni. Mahse a chang chuan eng emaw chhan vangin cell thenkhat chu a pangngai lo takin an inthen tan a, a tam lutuk a, an thi lo. Chu chu ‘tumor’ kan tih chu a ni a, a nih loh leh a thanna a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi ‘benign neoplasm’ emaw ‘benign growth’ emaw an ti \hin.

Heng benign tumor te hi cancer cell angin an thang chak lo va , cancer angin taksa hmun dangah (metastasis) an darh lo . Chu chu hahdamna leh danglamna lian ber a ni. Heng tumor te hi a tlangpuiin mumal takin, a tlem berah an thang lian thin.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, benign tumor chi hrang hrang, hun kal zelah cancer-ah a chang thei a awm. Entirnan, colon polyp thenkhat – colon chhunga thil lian te te lo awm – chu cancer a ni thei. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan nakin lawkah harsatna a thlen loh nan colonoscopy an tih laiin polyp hi an paih chhuak thin.

Benign tumor chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Okay, chuti a nih chuan heng benign tumor chi hrang hrangte hi eng nge ni? Kan taksa khawi hmunah pawh an lo piang thei tak tak a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, vun atanga thluak thlengin khawi hmunah pawh. Tumor hi a tissue chi hrang hrang leh a awmna hmun a zirin an vuah a ni. A chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Adenomas: Hengte hi kan taksa peng leh glands line tu epithelial tissue atanga tan a ni. Kan intestines leh thyroid gland ang chi hmunte hi han ngaihtuah teh. Chungte chu mushroom te tak te ang mai an ni a, scythe hmanga zawi zawiin an lo thang lian thin.
• Chondromas: Hengte hi kan taksain cartilage a neihna hmun a ni – chu chu kan ruh, hnar leh beng a flexible parts – an siamna hmun a ni. Cartilage hi connective tissue a ni a, kan ruh leh ruhkawrte a venghim a, cushion angin a thawk bawk.
• Fibromas emaw fibroids emaw a awm thei:Chungte chu kan tendon (muscle leh ruh inzawmkhawmna band) leh ligaments (ruh inzawmkhawmna band) vel a fibrous tissue-ah te an thang lian a ni. Taksa khawi hmunah pawh an thang thei. Nausen pum chhunga fibroid lo thang lian tih i hre tawh mai thei.
• Hamartomas: Hei hi benign tumor chi khat a ni a, lungah a awm tlangpui a, mahse taksa peng dangah pawh a awm thei bawk. A nihna takah chuan cell inzawmkhawm, a buaithlak deuh hlek a ni.
• Hemangiomas: Hei hi kan thisen kalna atanga lo chhuak tumor chi khat a ni. A châng chuan vunah vun rawng te tak te, sen emaw, sen emaw angin an lang thei a, vun chungah an chawi sang thei bawk. Naupang tê têah pawh hmuh tur a awm a, ṭhenkhat chu anmahni chauhin an kal bo ṭhin.
• Lipomas: Hengte hi a awm fo a, a awm fo bawk. Vun hnuaia thau hring (lump of fatty tissue) an ni. An khawih chuan hetiang lam leh khawi lam hawi hian an che a, a tlangpuiin natna nei lo an ni. Soft tissue benign tumor chi khat an ni a, benign tumor chi khat an ni. Mi thenkhat chuan ‘fatty tumors’ an ti bawk.
• Lymphangiomas: Hetiang tumor hi naupang tê têah a tam ber. An lymphatic system (taksa chhunga immunity leh fluid balance siamtu system) ah an lo thang lian thin. Vun-ah te, ka chhungah te, hnar chhungah te, mitmeng chhunga mucous membrane-ah te tui khata khat bawm angin an lang thei a ni.
• Meningiomas: Hengte hi kan thluak leh ruhro hualtu venhimna meninges atanga tan a ni. Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord)-ah pressure an siam thei a ni. Meningioma tam zawk hi benign ni mahse, thenkhat chu an awmna leh an lian leh te a zirin nunna atana hlauhawm tak an ni thei a, thluak hi hmun sensitive tak a nih avangin.
• Myomas: Heng benign tumor te hi smooth muscle atanga siam a ni. Kan nausen pum (uterine fibroids) emaw, kan chaw ei (gastrointestinal tract) emaw-ah emaw an awm thei.
• Neuromas: Heng tumor te hi nerve zawh rualin an lo piang chhuak thin. Nerve hi kan taksa pum puia thuchah kengtu wire ang a ni. Heng tumor te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh nerve kaltlangin a lo awm thei a ni. Schwannomas, neurofibromas, leh ganglioneuromas te hi neuromas chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam zawk a ni.
• Osteomas: Hei hi ruh natna tha lo (benign bone tumor) chi khat a ni a, ruh chhunga lo awm a ni. Benign bone tumor chi dangte chu osteoid osteoma, chondroblastoma, leh enchondroma te an ni.
• Vun natna chi hrang hrang: 1.1.Benign skin growth chi hrang hrang a awm a. A tam zawk chu cherry angiomas (a sen te te), sebaceous hyperplasia (oil gland atanga lo chhuak te te), seborrheic keratoses (kum upat ruala a hring, a hring hring, a chang chuan a lo lang thin), dermatofibromas (vunah te te, khauh tak te), leh acrochordons, a nih loh leh skin tag kan tih ang chi te hi an ni.

Tunah chuan heng benign tumor te hi eng ang taka chi hrang hrang nge an nih tih i hrethiam tawh mai thei.

Benign tumor a nih chuan eng symptoms nge a neih?

Chuti a nih chuan benign tumor symptoms chu engte nge ni? Tumor awmna hmun leh a lian zia a zirin symptoms a inang lo. A chang chuan heng tumor te hi symptoms awm lovin a awm thei bawk . Ṭhenkhat chu thil dang scan an tih hian accident-in an hmu ṭhin.

Mahse symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan hetiang hi a ni thei:

• Natna: Tumor hian a bul hnaia nerve a press emaw, ruh a lo thang lian emaw chuan natna a awm thei. Entirnan, ruh natna tha lo (benign bone tumors) hian natna a thlen fo va, a ti na zual thei bawk.
• Thisen chhuah: Nausen pum chhunga natna tha lo (benign tumor) te, uterine fibroids te hian thlasik laiin thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo emaw, period inkara thisen chhuah emaw a thlen thei a ni.
• Vun inthlak danglamna: Vun tha lo thang lian hian symptom hrang hrang a nei thei. Pen tip te tak te aia lian lo, sen hring atanga vun rawng chi hrang hrang (cellular dermatofibromas) thlengin, vun tissue clusters te chu a hnah te tak te atanga innghat (acrochordons / skin tags) thlengin an awm.
• Thâwk harsa: Tumors, chondromas leh hamartomas ang chi, kan thawkna kawng, entirnan, lungte nghawngtu hian thawk harsatna a thlen thei a, khuh a thlen thei bawk.
• Lu na leh luak chhuak: Meningioma, thluak chhehvel membrane-a lo awm, benign tumor chu a lo thang lian thei a, thluak a press thei bawk. Hei hian symptom chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. A tam ber chu lu na leh luak chhuak a ni . A chang chuan mit lama harsatna leh seizure te pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Ei duhna hloh emaw, taksa rihna tlahniam emaw: I pum emaw, i rilru emaw a press tu lipoma emaw fibroma emaw, emaw, gastrointestinal tract-a myoma lo awm emaw i neih chuan i ei duhna a tichhe thei a, i taksa rihna a tlahniam thei bawk.
• Lump man: Vun hnuaia lump, lipomas ang chi hi hriat theih a ni.
• Organ kaihhnawih hnathawh tibuai: Entirnan, thyroid adenoma hian hormone hnathawh a tidanglam thei a.

Engvangin nge heng benign tumor te hi an lo awm?

Awle, engvangin nge heng benign tumor te hi an lo awm? Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih chu a ni. Dik tak chuan, zirchiangtute chuan engvangin nge cell thenkhat chu a pangngai lo taka an inthen darh nghal a, benign tumor an nih chhan chiah an la hre chiang lo . Research area lian tak a ni.

Mahse, thil ṭhenkhatin hei hi a nghawng tih hmuhchhuah a ni:

• Genetic influences: Benign tumor chi thenkhat chu chhungkaw hrang hrangah a kal thei. Chumi awmzia chu genetic influence a awm thei tihna a ni. Entirnan, mi thenkhat chuan hereditary tendency an nei a, lipomas an nei thin.
• Fetal development: Tumor thenkhat chu nausen than lai atanga intan a ni a, naute chu nausen pum chhunga a la awm lai hian a intan thin. Entirnan, naute pian hmaa thil pakhatin a lymphatic system a nghawng chuan lymphangioma a lo awm thei a ni.
• Environment factors: Hengte hi radiation thenkhat leh chemical thenkhat exposure ang chi thil vang pawh a ni thei ang tih rinhlelh a ni a, mahse hei hi research stage-ah a la awm a ni.
• Infection: Viral infection thenkhat chu benign tumor chi thenkhat nen pawh a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.
• Stress leh nunphung: Hengte hian indirect effect a nei thei bawk.
• Inflammation: Hun rei tak inflammation a awm chuan cyst a lo awm thei.

A tam zâwk chuan, a chhan chiang tak hmuh a harsa .

Engtin nge doctor-te chuan benign tumor hi an hriat theih?

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, i taksaah lump thar i hmuh chuan engtin nge doctor chuan benign tumor a nih leh nih loh a hriat chian theih ang?

A hmasain doctor chuan i symptoms te chu a zawt ang che . Eng chen nge an awm tawh tih te, eng ang nge an ngaih tih te, harsatna dang i neih leh neih loh te. Tichuan, taksa enfiahna an nei ang a, vun chungah emaw, vun hnuaiah emaw, vun emaw, vun hnuaiah emaw, vun danglam tak tak emaw, bumps emaw awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang. Lump lian leh te (a khauh em, a nem em, a che thei em) an enfiah ang.

Chu bakah, hetiang test pawh i ti thei bawk:

• Imaging test: Hengte hian taksa chhunga thil awmte thlalak a la a.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian sound wave hmangin lump awm dan (solid emaw fluid-filled emaw pawh nise) ang chi thil a hmu thei a ni. A bik takin vun hnuaia lumps zawng nan hman a ni a, chu chu uterine fibroids te hi a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography): Hei hian X-ray leh computer hmangin taksa cross-sectional thlalak a la thin. Tumor awmna hmun, a lian leh te leh a chhehvel taksa peng hrang hrangte inzawmna chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.Hei hian magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave hmangin thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam chhuak a ni. Hei hi thluak, ruhro leh ruhkawr ang chi hmuna tumor en nan a tangkai hle.
• X-ray: X-ray hian taksa chhungril lam thlalak a la a, a bik takin ruh natna (bone tumor) zawng turin.
• Biopsy: Hei hi lump chu cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theihna kawng tha ber a ni . Biopsy-ah chuan doctor chuan lump atang hian tissue te tak te (anesthesia hnuaiah pawh a ni mai thei, operation tenau angin) a la a, pathologist, tissue lama tui doctor hnenah microscope hmanga enfiah turin a thawn a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan eng cell chi nge a nih tih chiang takin an sawi thei ang, benign emaw malignant emaw pawh nise.

Engtin nge benign tumor hi enkawl a nih?

Okay, tunah chuan kan detect dan tur kan hre tawh. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge kan enkawl ang?

Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan tumor chi hrang hrang, a awmna hmun, a lian leh te, i natna lan chhuah dan te, leh i hriselna zawng zawng te pawh a tel.

• Observation / Watchful waiting: I benign tumor chu a te a, a lo thang lo a, a symptom emaw harsatna emaw a neih chuan enkawlna engmah i mamawh lo mai thei Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan ‘watchful waiting’ a rawt mai thei. Hei hian a awmzia chu i doctor chuan a hun takah (e.g., thla 6 danah, kum khatah vawi khat) a hmu ang che tihna a ni a, a tul chuan scan a ti thei bawk a, tumor-ah hian a danglamna a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin. Hei hi lipomas ang chi thil atan tih a ni fo.
• Damdawi: Benign tumor thenkhat symptoms control nan damdawi pek theih a ni. Entirnan, natna tidamtu damdawi te, natna hrik damdawi te, hormone-a innghat tumor thenkhat (e.g., uterine fibroids) tihtlem nan hormone therapy te.
• Surgery: Tumor hian symptoms (e.g., natna, taksa peng hnai tak takte pressure, thisen chhuah), tumor chu a lo thang chak hle a nih chuan, cancer a ni thei tih rinhlelhna tlem a awm a nih chuan, emaw, cosmetic avanga lak chhuah i duh chuan, i doctor chuan benign tumor chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a rawt thei ang. A tam zawkah chuan benign tumor te hi vawi khat lak chhuah vek a nih chuan a lo thang leh lo.

Benign tumor i neih chuan eng nge beisei tur? Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Benign tumor i neih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Benign tumor tam zawk hi chu a thang zawi zawi a.. Ṭhenkhat chu kum tam tak chhung chu an lian zawng inang rengin an awm thei. Enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei. Mahse i hriselna zawng zawng enfiah nan leh tumor-ah hian danglamna a awm em tih hriat nan doctor i pan fo a ngai dawn a, chu chu ‘follow-up’ kan ti a ni. Doctor chuan hun bi neia check-up turin lo kal turin a hrilh ang che. Tin, danglamna i hmuh chuan i hriattir nghal tur thu a hrilhfiah bawk ang che.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

A tam zawkah chuan benign tumor hian harsatna lian tham a thlen lo. Test-ah i nei tih a chiang a nih chuan,

• Tumor chu a lian chho zel ang tih a hriat chuan, .
• Natna thar i neih chuan, .
• Tumor awmna hmuna vun rawng a inthlak chuan, emaw, hliam ang maia a lan chuan, .
• Symptom thar dang (e.g., thawk harsa, ei duh lohna) a lo lang a nih chuan, .

I taksaah danglamna danglam tak i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh . Entirnan, i kut a lump chu benign lipoma a ni tih i hriat chuan, lump chu a lo lian nghal emaw, a na tan emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh.

Benign tumor leh cyst hi eng nge an danglamna?

Thil dang pakhat chu, ‘benign tumor’ leh ‘cyst’ hi thil inang em? Ni e, chu pawh chu hriat a tha.

• Cyst chu sac ang chi lump a ni a, a tlangpuiin fluid, pus emaw air emaw a khat a ni.
• Mahse benign tumor chu cell solid mass a ni.

Chu chu a danglamna ber chu a ni. A châng chuan ultrasound scan hmangin he danglamna hi a hmu thei ṭhin.

I kea bump te tak te kha i ngaihtuah tawh mai thei. A lian lo hle a, mahse a bo tawh lo bawk. A nih loh leh, i kut chunga chutiang purple bumps te tak te chungchang chu doctor nen i sawi dun tawh mai thei bawk. Eng pawh nise, tunah chuan i symptoms chu benign tumor chhinchhiahna a ni thei tih i hre ta. Cancer a ni lo a, mahse kan taksa hmun khatah cell pangngai lo tam tak a awm tih hriat hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, a hlauhawm hle bawk a ni lawm ni? Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni.

Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah tumor hi engtiang chiahin nge a lo seilian ang tih te, symptom thar a lo lang dawn em tih te, operation neih a ngai dawn em tih te zawt hreh suh. I zawhna leh hlauh zawng zawngte chu sawipui rawh. I rilrua thil awm chu an hrethiam ang a, i zawhnate an chhang ang a, i rilru hahdam takin an dah ang che.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang khan thil awlsam tak tak i hriat reng tur thenkhat han sawi ila.

• Benign Tumors hi cancer a ni lo: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin slow-growing, localized tumors an ni a, taksa hmun dangah a darh lo.
• Benign tumor zawng zawng hi enkawl a ngai lo:Ṭhenkhat chu harsatna nei lo, symptom nei lo an ni. Doctor-te chuan an enfiah mai mai a ni.
• Symptoms a awm chuan enkawlna a awm: Tum hian natna a thlen a, pressure a siam a, thisen a chhuah a nih chuan emaw, tumor chu a lo thang chak hle a nih chuan enkawlna \ha (damdawi emaw, surgery emaw) a awm a ni.
• Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor thurawn la rawh: I taksaah lump thar emaw, lo thang lian emaw i hmuh chuan, emaw, a awm tawh (a lian, a pianzia, a rawng, a na) a inthlak tih i hriat chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber. Mahni thu tlûkna siam suh.
• Hlau suh, mahse fimkhur rawh: Heng thilte hi hriat chian a pawimawh a, i taksa ngaihsak a pawimawh. Mahse, a tul lo taka hlauh a ngai lo, a chhan chu benign tumor tam tak chu tihdam theih a ni a, harsatna awm lovin i nung thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i taksaa inthlak danglamnate ngaihven a, ngaihthah lo la, a tul chuan damdawi lam tanpuina zawng hi a ni. Nun hrisel tak neih nan a pawimawh em em!

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