Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw hian thisen pek a ngai tawh em? Operation lian tham lai emaw, emergency-ah emaw thisen kan pek a ngai mai thei. Hei hi Blood Transfusion kan tih chu a ni. A hmasa berah chuan hlauhawm deuh angin lang mah se, hei hi nunna chhanhimna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian a chanchin zawng zawng i zir vek ang u.
Thisen pek hma hian eng nge thleng thin?
Thisen pek i tum hunah doctor leh nurse ten thisen engemaw zat an la hmasa ang a, i thisen chi chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin an zawng chhuak ang. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu i thisen hi a inmil ber tur i pek duh vang a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan thisen pek vat a ngai a, emergency-ah ang chiah hian, "O negative" thisen chi, mi zawng zawng hnena pek theih chu hman a ni fo thin.
Chu bakah, he enkawlna hi i neih hmain i hriatpuina (informed consent) pe turin an ti bawk ang che. Chumi awmzia chu thil thleng tur te, a hlawkna te, a hlauhawmna te leh a danglamna te sawifiahna document i sign a ngai dawn tihna a ni. Mahse han ngaihtuah teh, accident hnua nikhaw hre lo ang dinhmunah hian he remtihna hi hmuh theih dan tur a awm lo. Chutiang dinhmunah chuan medical staff te chuan i chhungte hnaih berte biak an tum ang.
Thisen i pek hian eng nge thleng thin?
Thisen pek dan hi a nalh em em a. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin step hrang hrang a awm thin.
| Step hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| 1. Weight check thin tur a ni | I taksain thisen a mamawh zat hriat nan i rih zawng teh a ni. |
| 2. Vital Signs te enfiah | I temperature, pulse rate, leh thisen sang te chu a enfiah ang. Hengte hi thisen pek chhungin vawi eng emaw zat endik a ni ang. |
| 3. Arm ah IV Line dah | I kut chhunga vein pakhatah tube te tak te dah a ni ang. He tube hian thisen bag nen a inzawm ang. Tube i dah chuan natna tlem i nei mai thei. A châng chuan, enkawlna dang atân vein lian takah central venous catheter i neih tawh chuan, chu hmang chuan thisen pek i ni thei bawk. |
| 4. Thisen pek tan | Pakhatnaah chuan thisen chu zawi zawia pek a ni. Hei hi i taksa nena a inhmeh em tih leh harsatna a awm leh awm loh en nan a ni. Hetih lai hian nurse chuan khawsik, khawsik, thawk harsa i neih leh neih loh a zawt ang che. Engkim a kal tha a nih chuan thisen kal chu tlem a tipung ang. |
| 5. Monitor chhunzawm zel ang che | Thisen i pek lai hian i vital signs te chu enfiah leh a ni ang. Engtin nge i awm tih zawhna i dawng fo ang. Reaction na tak i neih chuan thisen pek chu tihtawp nghal a ni ang a, enkawl a ni ang. |
| 6. Thisen hmanga tawp | Thisen bag a zawh chuan i kuta tube chu lakchhuah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i vital signs te chu an enfiah a, i rilru put hmang an zawt leh thin. |
Hei hian eng chen nge a daih ang?
Hetiang thil a thlen hun chhung hi thisen pek chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo.
- Thisen sen emaw thisen pum emaw i pek chuan darkar hnih atanga darkar li vel a ni tlangpui .
- Plasma emaw platelet emaw ang chi thil i pek chuan a rang zawk daih. Darkar khat vel a ni thei .
Thisen i pek zawh chuan engtin nge i tih thin?
Thisen pek zawhah doctor chuan allergy emaw reaction dang emaw i neih chuan engtin nge i tih tur tih a hrilhfiah ang che. Enkawlna dang i mamawh loh chuan rei lo teah i haw thei tawh ang. Darkar 48 chhung chu chawlh tir i ni ang .
Tube dahna kut chu a na deuh thei. Tui lum takah hnim la , i kut chu rei vak lo chawi sang la, a pui thei ang.
Thisen pek hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
A awlsam zawngin, thisen pek hian nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
Surgery lian tak emaw, accident na tak emaw avanga thisen tam tak i hloh a nih chuan thisen pek hian i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Thisen lama harsatna thenkhat leh cancer chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni.
Thisen pek hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?
Thisen pek hi a tlangpuiin a him hle. Mahse, damdawi lam thil tih dan dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. Mahse, i doctor chuan thisen pe tûrin a rawt ang che tih hre reng ang che, a hlâwkna chuan a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zâwk daih a nih chuan.
Hengte hi hlauhawm awm thei thenkhat an ni.
| Tum chhin | Hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Allergic avanga thil thleng | I immune system hian pawn lam atanga i dawn thisen chhunga thil thenkhat chu a reacted thei a ni. Vun natna leh hives te ang chi natna tenau te i nei thei bawk. A tlem berah chuan allergy na tak tak i nei thei a, chu chu thawk harsa, thinlung na rang, leh luak chhuak te hi a ni. |
| Alloimmunization hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hi thisen dawng fo thinte chungah a thleng thei a ni. Thisen i dawn apiangin i taksa chuan thisen thar lakah antibody a siam tan thin. Heng antibodies te hi an lo pung zel a, nakin lawkah i tan thisen inmil tur hmuh a harsa zual sauh sauh thin. |
| Khawsik | Thisen thara thisen var (white blood cells) te i antibody te an inrem avangin khawsik leh khawsik a awm thei. I khawsik hi rilru na leh rilru hahna nen a awm chuan natna khirh tak a nihna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Hemolytic Transfusion hmanga thil tih dan | Hei hi a tlem hle a, mahse a pawi hle. Hei hi i thisen chi leh thisen i dawn chi hi a inang chiah lo a nih chuan a thleng thei a ni. Hei hi i immune system-in i taksaa thisen sen (red blood cells) a tihchhiat tan hun a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu rilru na, khawsik, khawsik, zun thim, leh hnungzang na te a ni. |
| Thisen pek hnua Purpura | Hei hi i taksaa antibody siam chhuah te hian i thisena platelet te a tihchhiat na hmun a ni. Hei hian thisen chhuah tam lutuk a thlen thei a ni. Thisen pek atanga ni 5-12 hnuah vun natna, hmui thisen chhuak, hnar thisen te ang chi natna lanchhuahna a awm thei. |
| Circulatory Overload a ni | Hei hi thinlung natna nei emaw, kal natna nei te tan pawh a thleng thei. Hetiang dinhmun hi thisen pek atanga tui tam tak lo chhuak chu taksain a tuar theih loh chuan a lo awm thin. Thâwk harsa leh khuh hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni. |
| Thisen atanga natna hrik kai | Tunah chuan hetiang hi a thleng tlem hle a, a chhan chu thisen pek bag tin hi hri kai chi hrang hrang (HIV leh hepatitis ang chi) a awm leh awm loh uluk takin an enfiah thin a ni. |
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni.
Thisen pek chungchangah hian chhanna (reaction) hi thisen pek lai emaw, a hnu ni emaw, a hnu thla engemaw zat hnuah pawh a thleng thei a ni. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Tube dahna hmuna thisen chhuah, natna emaw, hliam thar emaw
- Vun khawsik, khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw
- Zun dum emaw sen emaw
- Thinlung na rang, rilru na, thawk harsa
- Lu na emaw, luak chhuak emaw
- Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
- Vun a hring, a hring
- Hnung lam natna nasa tak
- Ka hmui, lei emaw, hmai emaw a hring chhuak
Thisen lak hi ka hnial thei ang em?
Awle. Damdawi inenkawlna dang ang bawkin thisen hnial theihna i nei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan Doctor chuan a chhan a zawt ang che. He damdawi hi a rawt chhan leh i tih loh chuan eng nge thleng thei tih pawh a hrilhfiah bawk ang che. Hei hi i hlauhthawnna leh rinhlelhnate hneh theihna hun remchang tha tak a ni a, zawhna i zawh theihna tur leh i thutlukna siamah i inrintawkna tur a ni.
Thisen hi kan nunah thil pawimawh tak a ni. Thisen pek hi damdawi hlu tak, mi nunna chhanhim thei a ni. Chuvangin hemi chungchangah hian zawhna leh rinhlelhna nei suh. I doctor hnenah eng thil pawh zawt la, zawng chhuak rawh. Tichuan he kalphung hi hriatthiamna tha tak i nei ang a, i rilru a hahdam ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thisen pek hi damdawi lam enkawlna pawimawh tak a ni a, zai lai te, accident lai te, leh damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhatah te nunna chhanhimna atana hman thin a ni.
- Hemi chhung zawng hian medical staff te chuan uluk takin an lo enkawl ang che.
- Risk tenau tak tak awm thei mah se, a tlem hle a, doctor-te chuan enkawlna hlawknain a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk chauhvin an rawt a ni.
- Thisen pek zawhah hian natna lan chhuah dan danglam (khawsik, vun, thawk harsa, thawk harsa ang chi) i neih chuan doctor hriattir vat a pawimawh hle.
- Hemi chungchangah hian rinhlelhna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho hreh ngai suh.
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