Kan taksa chhunga nunna tlan chhuak: Thisen chungchanga i hriat tur

Kan taksaa luang chhuak reng, thisen tia koh he tui sen hian eng hna mak nge a thawh tak tak tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Truck-in khawpui a bungrua a phur ang maiin thisen hian kan taksa peng tinah kan mamawh thilte a phur a, kan mamawh loh thilte a paih chhuak thin. Kan nunah a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian he nunna pe thei tui hi han sawi ila.

Thisen chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge kan tan a pawimawh em em?

A awlsam zawngin, thisen hi tui pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan kan taksa tissue-ah oxygen leh nutrients a phur a, chu tissue atanga bawlhhlawh awmte chu a paih chhuak thin. Phên dangin sawi ila, thisen hian kan taksa pum puiah a kal zel a, kan taksa a hrisel theih nan a pui a ni.

Thisen hnathawh ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Kan thawh laia kan lung chhunga oxygen lut leh kan ei leh in atanga kan hmuh nutrients te hi kan taksa cell te te zawng zawngah a kal vek a.
• Cell-a siam bawlhhlawh, carbon dioxide te chu lung leh kal-ah a phur kir leh a, taksa atanga paih chhuak turin a pui a ni.
• Kan taksaa hrik lutte doin natna lakah min venghim a ni.
• When we get injured , thisen a chhuak a, thisen chhuah a titawp thin.
• Taksa lum leh thisen sang a control a, a balance bawk.

Thisenah hian thil chi hrang hrang pali a awm a. Heng component palite hian heng hna zawng zawng hi an thawk dun a ni.

Khawiah nge thisen hi hmuh a awm? Engtin nge a lo pian chhuah?

Kan taksa circulatory system zawng zawngah thisen a luang chhuak vek a. Kan thinlung hi tui pump ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He pump hian taksa pum puiah thisen kalna kawng kaltlangin thisen a thawn chhuak thin.

• Arteries: Chungte chu oxygen tamna, thisen thianghlim, thinlung atanga taksa peng dang thlenga phurtu an ni.
• Veins: Hei hi taksa peng hrang hrang atanga thisen hman tawh, oxygen tlachham tak tak atanga thinlung lam pan leh thin vessels te an ni.
• Capillaries: Hengte hi arteries leh veins inzawmkhawmtu tube te tak te te an ni. Nutrients leh oxygen te hi cell inkara heng capillary kaltlangin an inthlak danglam thin.

Tunah chuan khawiah nge thisen a chhuah tih kan en ang u. Thisen siamna factory ber chu kan ruh chhungah a ni . Hei hi bone marrow kan ti a . He ruhro chhungah hian cell chi khat bik a awm a, chu chu stem cell an ti a. Kan thisena cell zawng zawng, thisen sen, thisen var leh platelet te hi heng stem cell atang hian siam chhuah vek a ni. An puitlin hnuah thisen kalna kawngte an zawm leh thin.

Tunah hian thisenah eng nge a awm tih i lo en ang u.

Mipa puitling chuan a taksaah thisen litre 5 vel a nei a. Hmeichhia pakhat hian litre 4 vel a nei a. Thisen hian kan taksa rih zawng 8% vel a siam a ni. He thisen awm dan hi kan en chuan:

• Plasma: Hei hian thisen 55% chauh a siam a ni.
• Red Blood Cells: Hengte hian thisen 44% vel an siam a ni.
• White Blood Cells leh Platelets: Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan a tlem hle a, 1% vel an ni.

Plasma atanga lo chhuak a ni

Hei hi tui sen hring a ni. Tui 90% aia tam a ni. Tin, protein leh salt te chu a chhungah a inthiar chhuak bawk. Plasma hnathawh ber chu thisen cell dang leh thil tulte taksa pum puia phurh chhuah hi a ni.

Thisen sen hring (Red Blood Cells) te

A rawng sen hi protein pakhat hemoglobin vang a ni . Hemoglobin hi taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu a ni. Thisen sen (red blood cell) dam chhung hi ni 120 vel a ni. Cell hlui an thih rualin ruhroah cell thar a lo piang chhuak thin.

Thisen Cells Var (Whir Blood Cells) te

Hengte hi kan immune system sipaite an ni . Kan taksa chhunga police awm ang mai an ni. Natna thlentu hrik leh cancer cell ang chi hmelma lo kal chuan heng thisen var te hian min bei tur leh min veng turin an kal thin. Hengte hi chi hrang hrang a awm a.

Platelets a awm

Chungte chu plate fragment ang maia insiam cell fragment an ni. I kut i tan chuan heng platelet te avang hian rei vak lo hnuah thisen a reh thin. Rang takin an lo kal a, hliam chu an khar a, thisen chhuah tihtawp nan ‘plaster’ an vuah thin.

Thisen tibuaitu natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Thil dang zawng zawng ang bawkin kan thisen hian natna chi hrang hrang a nei thei a. Chungte chu chi hnih ah then theih a ni ber.

Thisen Cancer a ni

Thisen cancer hi thisen cell siamtu genes-a mutations avanga thisen cell pangngai lote a lo thang chak tan chuan a lo awm thin.

• Leukemia natna (Leukemia) a ni
• Lymphoma natna (Lymphoma) a ni
• Myeloma natna a ni

Thisen lama harsatna dang

Hengte hi cancer ni lo, thisen cell-te’n an hna an thawh that lohna hmun a ni.

• Anemia: Hei hi thisen lama harsatna awm tam ber a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, taksain thisen zam hrisel tak tak a neih loh chuan thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) hi a ni. Iron tlakchhamna avanga thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) tih i hre tawh mai thei . Chu chu a tam ber chi a ni.
• Thisen zam (Blood Clotting Disorders): Hengte hi platelets, a nih loh leh thisen zam tura puitu proteins chungchanga harsatna awmte a ni.
• Thisen chhuahna (Bleeding Disorders): Hei hi thisen chu a pangngaia a inkharkhip lohna dinhmun a ni. Hei hian hliam tenau a\ang pawhin thisen a chhuah nasa lutuk thei a ni. Hemophilia hi he natna entirnan hriat lar tak a ni.

I thisenah harsatna a awm leh awm loh engtin nge i hriat theih ang?

I thisenah harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat chian theihna tha ber chu thisen test neih hi a ni . Mahse, i taksa hian signal engemaw zat a pe bawk.

Thisen lama harsatna a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Chauhna leh hah lutuk: Hei hi thisen tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni thei.
• Natna tam zawk: Thisen var (white blood cells) a tlakchham chuan immune system a chak lo va, natna vei theihna a sang chho zel bawk.
• Hliam tenau avanga sawifiah theih loha hliam emaw thisen chhuak tam lutuk: Hei hi platelet count tlahniam chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Thil dang chu spleen lian tak a ni . Spleen hi kan thisen filter leh tifai tu organ a ni. Thisen cell-ah harsatna a awm chuan a thawhrim a ngai a, a hring thei bawk.

Kan thisen hi thil hlu tak a ni. Kan taksa nunna petu fuel ang a ni. Chuvang chuan thisen hriselna hi kan ngaihtuah a pawimawh hle a ni.