General Surgeon chu tu nge ni? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

‘General Surgeon’ tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh i chhungte emaw, i ṭhiante emaw zinga pakhat i tawng tawh pawh a ni thei. General Surgeon chu tu nge ni tak tak? Engtin nge a tih? Doctor dangte nen engtin nge an danglam? Heng zawng zawng hi i hriatthiam theih tur Sinhala tawng awlsam tak hmangin i sawi dawn nia.

General Surgeon chu tu nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, general surgeon chu doctor ang bawkin surgeon a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natnate a hmuchhuak thei a, a enkawl thei a, a tul chuan surgery a ti thei tihna a ni. A bik tak chu heng mite hi taksa peng khat chauh an ni lo. Kan chhungkaw doctor ang bawkin, mahse operation pawh an ti thei bawk.

Entirnan, doctor thenkhat chu thinlung (a `Cardiologist`) emaw thluak (a `Neurologist`) emaw lamah an specialise a. Mahse general surgeon chuan hmun zau zawkah hna a thawk a. Entirnan, i pum chhung (`abdominal organs`), i taksa hmun danga tumor awm te, accident avanga hliam tam tak te chu vawi khatah an enkawl thei a ni. Damlo enkawl hma (`preoperative`), operation neih lai (`operative`), leh operation hnu (`postoperative`) te enkawltu pawimawh tak an ni. Doctor leh nurse dangte nen team anga thawk ho an ni fo thin.

General surgery hi American College of Surgeons-in surgical specialty 14 a pawm zinga pakhat a ni.

General surgeon hian eng nge a enkawl?

General surgeon hi "chhungkaw doctor surgery pawh ti thei" ang mai a ni tih ka lo sawi tawh bawk. Chuvangin natna chi hrang hrang an enkawl a ni. Tin, chutiang enkawlnaah chuan surgery leh procedure hrang hrang a tel bawk. Mahse, general surgeon chuan natna bik enkawlnaah an inrintawk tawk lo nia an hriat chuan specialist hnenah an refer ngei ang che. Chu pawh chu an mawhphurhna a ni.

Eng natna tlangpui nge enkawl thin?

General surgeon-in a enkawl fo thin natna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Traumatic injuries: Kawngpuiah an kal laiin accident emaw, tlu emaw avanga hliam na tak tak an enkawl angin han mitthla teh.
• Taksa lama harsatna: Hengte hi pianpui chhiatna emaw, naupan laia lo awm tumor emaw a ni thei.
• Breast cancer: Hmeichhia leh mipaah ​​pawh a awm thei hnute cancer hi operation hmanga enkawl a ni.
• GI tract chunglam natna: 1.1.Chu chu kan chaw kawng, kan pum, leh kan intestine te nena inzawm natna tihna a ni. Entirnan, gastritis ang chi thil a nasat chuan endoscopy emaw, surgery emaw pawh tih a ngai mai thei.
• Biliary tract: Hei hian gallbladder, bile ducts, pancreas leh liver te a huam a ni. Gallstone hi general surgeon-in surgery hmangin a la chhuak fo thin.
• Endocrine conditions: Entirnan, thyroid gland emaw adrenal glands-a tumor awmte enkawl nan surgery an ti thin.
• Vascular conditions: Vascular problem thenkhatah pawh an inrawlh bawk.
• Natna khirh tak leh thihpui theih lohna: A châng chuan intensive care unit-a damlote mamawh surgery-ah te, a nih loh leh damlote nun tawp lama an natna tihziaawmna tura thil ṭhenkhatah emaw an inrawlh ṭhin.

Engtin nge Surgeon General i nih theih ang?

General surgeon nih hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Pakhatnaah chuan doctor an nih a ngai a ni. Chu chu medical school-ah kum li chhung zir a, ``medical degree`` an neih a ngai tihna a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan surgeon ni turin training an tan ta a ni.

Chutianga tih theih nân chuan kum nga tal surgical residency program an tih zawh a ngai a ni . He training hi phase hrang hranga kalpui a ni. Chu chu kum khat hlawhtling taka an zawh hnuah chauh kum dang atan an tling tihna a ni.

He training an zawh hnuah pawh hian certified general surgeon ni turin board exam vawi hnih an la pass a ngai a ni.

1. A hmasa ber chu qualifying exam a ni . Hei hi zawhna duhthlan tur tam tak awmna written test a ni.

2. Hei hi i pass hnuah chauh ``certifying exam`` ah i tel thei ang. Hei hi oral test a ni.

Heng exam pahnih a pass hnuah chauh hian "Certified General Surgeon" tia hriat a ni. Chuvângin, hei hian inpêkna leh thawhrimna a mamawh êm êm tih hi han ngaihtuah teh!

Surgeon general chuan eng nge a zir?

General surgeon chuan a training chhung hian general surgery-a thil pawimawh 9 chungchang thuk takin a zir thin. Anni chu:

• Gastrointestinal tract: Hei hian kan chaw ei kawng peng zawng zawng deuhthaw a kawk a ni.
• The abdominal and pelvic organs: Pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, thin, kal leh pancreas te.
• Hnute, vun leh soft tissue: Taksa chunglam thil awmte an zir bawk.
• Lu leh kawng:Heng hmuna awm thin natna thenkhat pawh an enkawl bawk.
• Cardiovascular system: Lung leh thisen kalna kawng chungchanga hriatna bulpui.
• Endocrine system: Gland hrang hrang hormone siamtu system.
• Surgical oncology: Hei hian cancer natna chu operation hmanga enkawl tihna a ni.
• Trauma: Hei hian taksa ruh (musculoskeletal system) hliam te, lu hliam te, kut hliam te a huam a ni.
• Critical care leh emergency surgery: Nunna chhanhimna surgery ang chi thil tih nghal ngai.

An training chhung hian kum nga chhungin kum li leh a chanve tal damlote nen hna an thawk tur a ni. Tin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh angin hmun lian 9-ah kum thum tal hna a thawk bawk. Surgical specialty pakhatah thla 12 aia tam emaw, non-surgical medical specialty-ah thla 6 aia tam emaw training an nei thei lo. Chumi awmzia chu an training hi a zau hle tur a ni.

Surgeon General hian eng nge a tih?

General surgeon-in a training a zawh a, hnathawhna hmuna a kal chuan, khawpui lian emaw, hmun hla zawk emaw pawh ni se, a hnathawhna damdawi in a zirin a surgery leh enkawlna a tih ṭhin chu a inang lo thei a ni.

Damdawi in lian tak, hmanraw ṭha tak takah chuan surgery bik ṭhenkhat titu surgical specialist an awm thei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Entirnan, cardiac surgeon chuan heart surgery a ti thei a, neurosurgeon chuan nerve surgery a ti thei bawk. Mahse, chutiang khawpa specialist awm lohna damdawi inah chuan general surgeon chuan heng hna tam tak hi a thawk a ngai mai thei. Chuvangin an chanvo hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

Surgery tih tam berte chu engte nge ni?

General surgeon-in a tih fo tur surgery chi hrang hrang i beisei theihte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Anti-reflux surgery (Nissen fundoplication): Gastritis ang chi natna avanga pum chhunga acid luang chhuak tur tihtawp nan surgery a ni .
• Appendix removal (Appendix removal / Appendectomy): Taksa hmun tenau tak appendix an tihah natna (appendicitis) a lo awm chuan surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni.
• Bariatric (weight loss) surgery: Mi thau lutuk te taksa rihna tihtlem nana surgery tih a ni.
• Hnute surgery: Hnute cancer, hnute cancer ang chi surgery.
• Exploratory surgery (Laparotomy or Laparoscopy): Natna hriat theih loh chuan taksa chhung lam hawn emaw, a chhung lam en turin camera dah emaw a ni.
• Gallbladder lakchhuah (Cholecystectomy): Gallstone ang chi harsatna a awm chuan gallbladder lakchhuah a ni.
• Hernia siamthat dan tur surgery:Hernia (abdominal wall-a hmun chak lo tak atanga intestine thenkhat rawn chhuak) siamthat.
• Prostate removal (Prostatectomy): Mipa zai, prostate cancer ang chi natna enkawlna atana tih thin a ni.
• Spleen removal (Splenectomy): Thisen natna leh accident thenkhat avangin spleen hi lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.
• Uterus removal (Hysterectomy): Hmeichhia nausen pum nena inzawm natna thenkhat enkawlna atana surgery tih a ni.

Surgery tih dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Tunlai hian general surgeon te chu technology thar ber ber (`technology-assisted operative techniques`) hmanga hnathawk tura zirtir an ni. Chumi awmzia chu, hmanlai angin incision lian tak tak hmang lovin, incision te te leh camera-assisted surgery te an hmang zawk tihna a ni. Heng hmanrua te hian damlo tan harsatna a siam tlem a, a dam thuai theih bawk.

Thil tih dan pathum a awm ber a, chungte chu:

1. Endoscopy hmanga thil tih a ni

2. Laparoscopic hmanga zai a ni

3. Robotic surgery hmanga tih a ni

Endoscopy tih hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi kalphung mak tak a ni. Endoscopy hi surgeon-in i taksa chhunga operation tenau te, i vun emaw tissue emaw tikehsawm lovin a ti thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, instrument sei leh te tak te an hmang thin. Chungte chu tube sei tak, flexible tak, endoscope an tih hmangin an kalpui thin. He tube tawp khatah hian video camera te tak te a awm a.

He `endoscope` hi i ril (`upper endoscopy`) emaw rectum (`colonoscopy`) emaw kaltlangin i kal tlang thin. Camera atanga thlalak hmuh te chu `screen` ah a lang thin. Doctor chuan heng hmanraw te tak te hmang hian screen en chungin surgery a ti thin.

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi examination emaw minor surgery emaw a ni a, chutah chuan camera dahin, incision lian tham engmah siam lovin a awm a ni.

Endoscopy hmanga thil tih tam ber chu:

• Polyp te tak te emaw tumor te paih chhuah (polypectomy).
• Test (biopsy) atan tissue sample lak.
• Muscle tight tak cut leh chhuah (`myotomy`).

Laparoscopic surgery tih hi eng nge ni?

Laparoscopic surgery pawh hi minimally invasive surgery technique a ni bawk . Hemi ah hian surgeon chuan i pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu "keyhole" incision te te tlemte hmangin a lut a, a lian zawng chu inch chanve aia tlem a ni .

Camera hmanga thuam tube laparoscope (endoscope chi khat pawh a ni bawk) chu khur pakhatah chuan dahin a chhung lam chu en a ni. Camera atanga thlalak te chu screen ah project a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan surgical instrument sei leh te tak te chu khur dang hmangin an dah lut a, screen en chungin surgery an ti thin. Hetiang hmang hian damlo chu a dam chak zawk a, hliam a awm tlem zawk bawk.

General surgeon-te’n laparoscopic hmanga an tih tam ber chu:

• Appendectomy hi appendicitis natna vei tan surgery a ni.
• Gallstones te chu operation (Cholecystectomy) a ni.
• Gastric bypass surgery hi taksa rihna tihtlem dan tur a ni.

Robotic surgery tih hi eng nge ni?

Robotic surgery hi laparoscopic surgery hmanraw changkang tak a ni. Laparoscope leh keyhole te tak te hmangin instrument sei leh te tak te hmangin a hmang thin. A danglamna chu heng instrument te hi robotic arm hmanga siam a ni.

Mahse hei hian robot pakhatin a mah chauhin surgery a ti dawn tihna erawh a ni lo. Surgeon hian operation room-a computer console aṭangin robotic arm hi a operate a ni. Hei hian surgery chiang tak leh nalh tak tak a siam thei a ni. General surgeon-te chuan an training pangngaiah robotic surgery chungchang an zir thei a, additional training (fellowship) pawh an ti thei bawk.

General surgeon leh doctor pangngai hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Surgeon zawng zawng hi doctor an ni vek. Mahse doctor zawng zawng hi surgeon an ni vek lo. Surgeon chu doctor ni a, chutah chuan operation tih theihna tur training leh certification dang dawngtu an ni. A awlsam zawngin, surgery tih hi mi taksa chhungril lam, taksa peng hrang hrang, tissue leh ruh te, hliam emaw, natna emaw enkawlna atana tih a ni.

General Practitioner (or Primary Care Physician - PCP) chu doctor, specialty ni lovin, general medicine hmangtu a ni. Surgery an ti lo tlangpui.

A lehlamah chuan general surgeon chu doctor, surgery lama specialise duhtu a ni. Surgical specialty pakhat chauh ni lovin, "general surgery" field zau takah an thawk a ni.

Surgeon General ni tur hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

Ngaihtuah teh, America ang ramah hian bachelor degree zir nan kum li a ngai a ni. Tichuan medical degree neih nan kum li dang a ngai leh ta a ni. Tichuan surgical residency neih nan kum nga a ngai a ni. Chu chu kum 13 a ni! Tin, chutah chuan a hmaa ka sawi tawh board exam te pass tur chuan hun a duh a ni. Chuvangin, general surgeon ni tur chuan kum 13 tal i zir a ngai a ni . Chu chu inpekna lian tak a ni lo maw?

General Surgeon leh Pediatric Surgeon te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei pawh hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Naupang surgeon zawng zawng hi general surgeon an ni vek a. Mahse general surgeon zawng zawng hi naupang surgeon an ni vek lo.

A awlsam zawngin, pediatric surgeon chu general surgeon anga training nei tawh, naupang enkawlna atana specialized training dang dawng tawh a ni. Naupang enkawltu ang mai a ni a, mahse he doctor hian surgery a ti thei bawk.

General surgeon chu doctor pangngai ang mai a ni a, extra power a nei bawk. Chu thiltihtheihna chu operation room-a natna chi hrang hrang enkawl theihna a ni.

Hetiang mi ni tur hian training, hriatna leh thiamna tam tak a ngai a ni. Mahse, career lungawithlak tak a ni. A chhan chu ni hnih hi a inang lo. Harsatna thar, thil tawn thar a awm fo thin.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan surgeon general chungchangah hian ngaihdan tha tak i nei tawh niin ka hria.

• General surgeon chu specialist doctor a ni a, surgery hrang hrang ti thei tura training a ni. Taksa peng khat chauh an ni lo.
• Thil tam tak an enkawl a, chu chu pum lam harsatna, accident, hnute natna leh hernia te hi a ni.
• Damlo chu operation hma, operation neih lai leh operation zawhah an enkawl a ni.
• `Endoscopy` leh `Laparoscopy` ang chi technique thar hmangin surgery an ti thei a, minimal incisions hmangin an ti thei bawk.
• General surgeon nih tur chuan zirna leh training zau tak a ngai a ni.
• Surgery i mamawh chuan i doctor chuan general surgeon hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Lungngai suh, tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

Zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Surgeon, General Surgeon, zai, zai, damdawi lam enkawlna, hriatchhuah, General Surgeon