Ruh cancer i ngaihtuah hmain hei hi chhiar hmasa phawt ang che

I ruh ah lump i nei em? A nih loh leh nitin a zual zual a, zanah kaihthawh che na i nei em? I ngaihtuah mai thei a, chu chu a hliam , a hliam, a nih loh leh "growing pains" mai mai a ni. Mahse a chang chuan heng thilte hi thil pawi zawk, ruh cancer ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei. "Cancer" tih thumal i hriat hian hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Engkim hi a awlsam zawngin, pakhat hnu pakhatin sawi ila.

Bone Cancer hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, "bone cancer" tih hi kan ruh atanga tan cancer chi hrang hrang engemaw zat sawina tlangpui a ni. Kan ruh pakhata cancer cell lo thang lian tan chuan, chu cell te chuan zawi zawiin ruh hrisel tak takte chu an tichhia tan ta a ni. Heng cancer te hi taksa ruh eng pawhah lo awm thei mahse, ke ruh, ke ruh emaw, kut chunglam ruh emaw-ah te an awm tam ber.

Hetah hian kan hriatthiam tur pawimawh tak a awm a: Cancer hi chi hnih a awm a.

1. Primary Bone Cancers: Heng cancer te hi ruh atanga intan tak tak an ni. Chungte chu `(Bone Sarcomas)` an ti bawk.

2. Metastases: Hei hi a danglam deuh. Hnute, prostate, a nih loh leh lungah cancer a awm tih han mitthla teh, a cell-te chu thisen kal tlangin ruh thlengin an kal a, chutah chuan an lo thang lian tan ta a ni. In dang kan in lama harsatna lo thleng ang mai a ni. Hei hi "bony metastases" kan ti a ni. Dik tak chuan ruh a cancer hmuh tam ber hi hmun dang atanga lo chhuak cancer a ni.

Bone cancer hi kan ngaihthah tur a ni lo va, enkawl vat ngai natna a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu tunlai hian doctor-te chuan heng cancer te hi an control thei a, a then phei chuan an tidam vek thei a ni.

Ruh cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Primary bone cancer hi chi thum a awm a. Hengte hi cancer intanna cell leh tissue chi hrang hrang atanga thliar hran a ni a, eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Heng chi thum lian tak tak bakah hian ruh cancer chi dang, hmuh tur awm lo tak tak engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Chordoma: Hengte hi ruhroah emaw, luruh bul lamah emaw a lo awm thin.
• Fibrosarcoma: Ruh tawp lama fibrous connective tissue atanga tan a ni.
• Giant cell tumor: Hengte hi a takah chuan cancer ni lo (benign) tumor an ni a, mahse cancer an ni tlem hle.
• Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma: Hei hi cancer chi khat, rang taka darh thei, soft tissue leh ruh atanga intan a ni.

Ruh cancer hi a awm fo em?

No. Bone cancer hi a takah chuan a tlem hle . Khawvel puma cancer report zawng zawng zinga 1% aia tlem lo a ni. Kum eng pawha lo awm thei mah se, puitling aiin naupang, tleirawl leh tleirawl puitlingah a tam zawk.

Heng symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh.

Ruh cancer vei thenkhat chuan natna nei lo lump tih loh chu symptom dang an nei lo mai thei. Mahse mi dangte chuan symptom chi hrang hrang an nei thei. A châng chuan heng symptoms te hi thil dang, "growing pains," sports injuries, or arthritis te nen pawh a inthlau thei bawk. Hei hian diagnosis a tikhawtlai thei a ni.

Ruh cancer chhinchhiahna langsar ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

Engvangin nge he ruh cancer hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Mithiamte chuan ruh cancer thlen chhan dik tak hi an la hre lo. Mahse cancer dang ang bawkin kan cell-a control system DNA-a harsatna awm vang a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan cell te chu an inthen darh a, thunun theih lohvin an pung a, lump (tumor) an siam ta a ni. Enkawl loh chuan heng cancer cell te hi taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni.

Researcher-te chuan ruh cancer leh thil dang engemaw zat inzawmna a awm tih an hmuchhuak. Chungte chu risk factor an ti a.

• Cancer enkawl hmasak tawh: Cancer dang enkawlna atan radiation therapy emaw chemotherapy damdawi thenkhat emaw i lo dawng tawh a nih chuan nakin lawkah ruh cancer i vei theihna chance chu a sang deuh thei a ni.
• Genetic factors te chu: 1.1.Thil awm lo tak tak, inherited genetic condition thenkhat (entir nan, Li-Fraumeni syndrome) hian ruh cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.
• Cancer ni lo ruh natna dang: Cancer ni lo ruh natna thenkhat, entirnan, Paget natna ruh natna hi cancer-ah a chang tlem hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Ruh cancer i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor chuan X-ray a la hmasa ang a, i ruhte chu a en ang. Tichuan, i ruh chhehvela tissue awmte thlalak chiang zawk, chipchiar zawka hmuh theih nan MRI emaw CT scan emaw an ti thei ang.

Natna finfiah tur chuan biopsy lak a ngai ngei ang. Hei hian lump atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni. Biopsy hian thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei a, chu chu cancer chi leh a darh chak dan te hi a ni. Heng thute a\ang hian doctor chuan i tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber tih a rel ang.

Engtin nge cancer staging hi an hriat theih?

Cancer staging hi cancer hi localized a nih leh nih loh leh taksa pum puiah a darh tawh tih hriat nan hman a ni. Tin, cancer cell te chu cell pangngai (grade) atanga an danglam dan a en bawk. Hei hian cancer a darh chak dan tur ngaihtuahna a pe thei a ni. Ruh cancer stage hriat nan hian hmanraw lian pahnih a awm a.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Ruh cancer enkawlna ber chu operation hmanga cancer natna hrik awm chu paih chhuah vek hi a ni.

• Surgery: Tunlai technology hmang hian limb-sparing surgery hi an ti fo thin. Hetiang tihnaah hian surgeon chuan cancer tumor leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte chauh a la chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan ruh chu artificial bone graft emaw taksa peng dang atanga ruh graft tak tak emaw hmangin an thlak leh thin.

Mahse, a then phei chuan cancer control nan kut emaw ke emaw pum pui lak chhuah a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, operation hnuah kut emaw, ke emaw siamna (prosthetic arm or leg) dah a ni. Tunlai prosthetics hi a changkang hle. Chumi avang chuan mi tam tak chu zai hmaa an awm ang bawkin nun pangngaiin an hmang thei ta a ni.

Surgery bakah hian enkawlna dang a awm bawk.

• Radiation Therapy: Hei hian high-energy rays hmangin cancer cell te a tichhia a. He enkawlna hi operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan emaw hman a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hian cancer cell thattu taksaah damdawi chak tak tak inject a ni. He enkawlna hi operation hmaa cancer darh zel tur control nan a pawimawh hle a, operation hnuah pawh taksaa cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihlum tur leh cancer lo let leh tur venna atan a pawimawh hle.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? Eng chen nge a dam leh theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan cancer vanga natna hi enkawl tan hnuah a reh nghal vat thin. Mahse, enkawlna hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a, a dam theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai thei bawk.

Prosthetic limb hman thiam theih nan thla ruk vel physical therapy neih a ngai a ni. Amputation pawh nise, ruh siam thar nen a insiamrem kim theih nan kum khat vel a ngai thei.

Dik tak chuan, i dam leh theih hun chhung chu cancer chi hrang hrang, a stage leh enkawlna i dawn danah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah ang che.

Cancer chi thenkhat, darh chak tak nei te chuan cancer control nan radiation emaw chemotherapy emaw an dawng chhunzawm zel a ngai mai thei. Chuvangin mi zawng zawng tawnhriat hi a inang vek lo. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin prognosis chu eng nge ni tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

Hei hi ven theih a ni em? Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Ruh cancer thlen chhan dik tak hriat a nih loh avangin tun dinhmunah chuan ven dan tur a awm lo.

Mahse i tih theih pawimawh ber chu i ruh-a thil danglam danglam tak i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal mai tur a ni a, chu chu ruh thar, hring hring, a nih loh leh natna awm reng ang chi te hi a ni. A bik takin i fain lump emaw swelling emaw a neih chuan doctor hnenah i entir ngei tur a ni. Heng symptoms te hi a neih vang mai mai chuan cancer a ni tihna a ni lo. Mahse doctor chauh hian eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin a hre thei.

Enkawlna hnuah pawh doctor-in a ruat ni-ah clinic (follow-up appointment)-ah i kal ngei tur a ni. Kum hnih hmasa berah thla thum danah i kal a ngai ang. Hei hian cancer chu a hmain i hre thei ang a, a lo lang leh a nih chuan enkawl tan theih a ni ang.