Bone cancer chungchang hriat belh duh i nei em? Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

Kan ruh, chu chu ruhte pawhin cancer a vei thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi tu emaw chuan ruh na emaw, hnim hring te tak te emaw i tawng a, chu chu i ngaihtuah a ni mai thei. Ruh cancer hi eng nge ni tak tak a, engtin nge a lo awm a, a lan chhuah dan te, a enkawl dan tur a awm em? Heng zawng zawng hi vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a, awlsam takin.

Bone Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, "Bone Cancer" tih hi kan ruh chhunga cancer chi hrang hrang lo awm thin sawina tlangpui a ni. Heng cancer cells te hi ruh chhungah, thing tha lo ang maia an lo thang tan chuan kan ruh tissue tha tak tak te chu an tichhe thin. Chu chu ruh hrisel an tichhia tihna a ni. Heng cancer te hi ruh eng pawhah lo awm thei mahse, thigh bone, shin bone, upper arm bone ah te hmuh tur a tam ber.

Tunah chuan ruh cancer hi chi hnih lian tak a awm ta. Pakhat chu ruh atanga cancer a lo intan hian a ni . ‘Primary bone cancers’ emaw ‘bone sarcomas’ emaw kan ti thin. A chi dang chu taksa hmun dangah, hnute, lung, a nih loh leh prostate ang chi cancer a lo intan a, ruh thlengin a darh a ni . Hei hi ‘bony metastases’ kan ti thin. Hmun dangah cancer a intan a, ruh thlenga a darh ang mai a ni. Hnute cancer, prostate cancer, leh lung cancer chi hrang hrang hi ruh thlenga darh zau ber a ni.

Bone cancer hi a takah chuan natna khirh tak a nih avangin enkawl vat a pawimawh . Mahse, chanchin lawmawm a awm! Kan doctor-te hian heng ruh cancer te hi enkawl dan chi hrang hrang an nei a, a chang chuan a dam kim vek thei hial a ni.

Ruh cancer chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?

Primary bone cancer hi chi thum a awm a, chu chu ruh atanga intan cancer a ni. Chungte chu cancer intanna cell leh tissue chi hrang hrang a zirin an thliar hrang a ni:

1. Osteosarcoma : Hei hi ruh cancer chi khat a ni ber. Ruh tissue thar siamtu cell-ah a intan a ni. Naupang tê (a bik takin kum 10 leh 20 inkar) ah a tam ber a , mahse naupang leh puitling tleirawlah pawh a awm thei bawk.

2. Ewing sarcoma : Hetiang cancer hi ruh bakah a chhehvel soft tissue-ah te a lo awm thei a. Naupang leh puitling tleirawl ah pawh a tam ber .

3. Chondrosarcoma : He cancer hi cartilage atanga intan a ni a, chu chu kan ruh leh ruhte chetna tura puitu soft connective tissue a ni. Puitlingah a tam ber .

Heng chi thum lian tak tak bakah hian ruh cancer chi dang hmuh tur awm lo tak tak a awm a:

• Chordoma : He cancer hi ruhro (spinal cord) emaw, luruh bul emaw ah a lo awm thin.
• Fibrosarcoma (`Fibrosarcoma`) te hi a awm a.: Hengte hi ruh tawp lama fibrous connective tissue atanga tan a ni.
• Giant cell tumor : Hengte hi a takah chuan cancer ni lo (benign) tumor an ni a, mahse cancer an ni tlem hle.
• Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma : Hengte hi cancer chi khat, a na lo zawk a, soft tissue leh ruh atanga intan a ni.

Ruh cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Mahse hei hi a ni, ruh cancer hi a tam vak lo . Dik tak chuan cancer chi dang nena khaikhin chuan a tlem hle. Entirnan, America ang ramah chuan ruh cancer hi cancer zawng zawng zinga 1% aia tlem lo a ni. Kum eng pawha lo awm thei mah se, puitling aiin naupang leh tleirawlah a tam zawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i ruh ah lump i neih vang mai mai chuan cancer a ni tihna a ni hauh lo. Ruh natna tam zawk hi cancer ni lo (benign) a ni. Heng noncancerous tumor te hi cancer angin taksa pum puiah an darh lo.

Ruh cancer chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

Ruh cancer vei thenkhat chuan symptom an nei lo mai thei, natna nei lo lump chauh a ni. Mahse mi dangte chuan symptom chi hrang hrang an nei thei. I fa emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan ke pakhat emaw, kut pakhat emaw natna, zanah a na zawk, a nih loh leh a châng chuan na tak, hliam na tak a neih thu a sawi chhuak fo tih han mitthla teh . "Aw, hei hi inkhelh laiin tlu atanga lo chhuak a ni ngei ang," emaw, "A lo thang lian zel natna mai a ni," tih emaw i ngaihtuah mai thei. A châng chuan heng symptoms te hi natna dang, arthritis ang chi nen pawha ngaih sual theih a ni. Hei hian diagnosis a tikhawtlai thei a ni.

Hengte hi ruh cancer chhinchhiahna langsar ber berte chu an ni:

• Ruh natna, zawi zawiin a pung a, a awm reng (a tlangpuiin zanah a na zawk. A dull, a na, emaw, stabbing emaw a ni thei).
• A natna hmuna lump emaw swelling emaw (a khawih chuan a khauh emaw, a nem emaw pawh a ni thei).
• Ruh natna vel chu sawifiah theih lohvin a hring chhuak .
• Hmasawn harsa (a bik takin a hring chu ruh hnaihah a awm chuan).
• Chau .
• Khawsik .

Ruh cancer hi engte nge ni?

Mithiamte chuan ruh cancer thlentu dik tak an la hre lo. Mahse cancer dang ang bawkin ruh tumor hi cell te chu an DNA a tihsual avanga control theih loha an lo thanglian tan chuan a lo awm thin. Hun a kal zel a, heng cell te hi an lo thang khawm thei a, mass an siam thei a, chu chuan a chhehvel tissue hrisel tak chu a tichhe thei a ni. Enkawl loh chuan ruh cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni.

Risk factors te pawh a awm thei

Researcher-te chuan ruh cancer leh risk factor thenkhat inzawmna a awm tih an hmuchhuak. Chungte chu:

• Cancer enkawl hmasak tawh : Cancer dang enkawlna atan radiation therapy emaw chemotherapy damdawi thenkhat emaw i dawng tawh a nih chuan nakin lawkah ruh cancer vei theihna chance chu a sang deuh thei a ni.
• Genetic factors : Genetic condition hmuh tur awm lo, inherited genetic condition thenkhat, Li-Fraumeni syndrome te hian ruh cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Tin, retinoblastoma tih hming pu natna thlentu genetic mutation rochun hian a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk.
• Cancer nei lo ruh natna : A tlem hle a, cancer ni lo ruh natna hi cancer-ah a chang thei. Entirnan, `Paget disease of the bone` emaw `multiple enchondromas` tih ang chi condition i neih chuan a hlauhawmna chu a sang deuh thei.

Mahse, ruh cancer vei tam tak chuan heng risk factors te hi an nei lo mai thei . Vawi tam tak chu chhan hriat lohvin a thleng thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Bone cancer hian a lo thanglian ruh te chu a tichak lo hle. A chang chuan, he cancer hian ruh a tikehsawm thei bawk. Hengte hi ‘pathologic fractures’ kan ti a. A châng chuan doctor-te chuan hetiang ruh tliak an enfiah hian ruh cancer an hmu ṭhin.

Engtin nge ruh cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Ruh cancer hriat chian nan i doctor chuan X-ray a la hmasa ang a, i ruhte chu a en ang. Tichuan, ruh chhehvel hmun chiang zawka hmuh theih nan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) leh Computed Tomography (CT) scan te pawh an ti thei bawk. Hengte hi enkawl tan hmain a pawimawh hle.

Diagnosis confirm nan i doctor chuan biopsy a ti ang . Hei hian i ruh atanga tissue te tak te la chhuakin specialist (pathologist) hnenah microscope hmanga enfiah tir tihna a ni. Biopsy hian cancer chi hrang hrang chungchang chiang takin a tarlang a ni. He information hmang hian i doctor chuan eng damdawi nge i tan a tha ber tih chiang takin a rel thei ang.

Ruh Cancer Staging a ni

Cancer stage (`Cancer staging`) hmangin doctor-te chuan cancer hi localized emaw, taksa pum puia darh (metastasized) emaw a nih leh nih loh an hre thei a ni. A darh theih dan tur an en bawk a, a la darh lo a nih chuan. Cancer cells te hi engtiang chiahin nge a pangngai lo tih (`tumor grade`) hian cancer hi a darh theihna tur a hriattir a ni. Doctor-te hian ruh cancer stage hriat theihna tur kawng hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (`Musculoskeletal Tumor Society` emaw `Enneking system` emaw) a ni a, a hlawhtlinna chu a hlawhtlinna a ni.

• Stage 1 : Cancer hi a hniam a, a darh lo.
• Stage 2 : Cancer hi high-grade a ni a, mahse a darh lo.
• Stage 3 : Cancer hi a darh ta.

2. American Joint Committee on Cancer (`Cancer chungchanga American Joint Committee - AJCC`) kalphung: 1.1.

• Stage 1 : Tumor hi low-grade a nih avangin cancer hi a darh lo.
• Stage 2 : Cancer hi a darh lo a, mahse tumor hi high-grade a ni.
• Stage 3 : Tumor hi high-grade a ni a, cancer hi ruh khat chhunga hmun dangah a darh tawh bawk.
• Stage 4 : Cancer hi ruh atanga taksa peng dang, entirnan lung emaw thin emaw ah a darh tawh a.

Engtin nge ruh cancer hi enkawl a nih?

Ruh cancer enkawlna ber chu cancer lakchhuahna tur operation a ni . Surgery chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber chu ``Limb-sparing surgery'' a ni.He surgery-ah hian surgeon chuan cancer leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte chauh a la chhuak a, mahse i kut emaw i ke emaw chu a tichhe vek thung. Ruh chhia chu ``real bone grafts'' emaw ``artificial bone grafts'' emaw hmangin siam thar leh theih a ni.

A châng chuan, surgeon chuan cancer enkawlna atan a kut emaw ke emaw pum pui (`amputation`) a lak chhuah a ngai thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan operation zawhah kut emaw, ke emaw siamna hmanrua (prosthetic arm or leg) dah i ni ang. Tunah chuan heng hmanrua te hi a hmasawn hle tawh a, operation hmaa an tih ang bawkin nitin hna i thawh theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Enkawlna dangte chu:

• Radiation therapy : Hei hi operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan emaw hman a ni. Ruh cancer thenkhat tan pawh operation ai chuan radiation therapy hman theih a ni bawk.
• Chemotherapy : Hei hi cancer bulpui ber, cancer darh tawh (metastases), leh taksaa cancer cell lo leng kual vel te enkawlna atana pek a ni. Chemotherapy hi operation hmain cancer darh zel tur control nan leh tumor tihtlem nan pek thin a ni tlangpui. Operation hnua chemotherapy (chemo) pek hian taksaa cancer cell awm zawng zawng chu "tifai" turin a pui a, ruh cancer lo kir leh tawh lo turin a pui bawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Ruh cancer vanga natna hi enkawlna an tan veleh a reh tan tlangpui. Mahse, enkawlna hian side effect engemaw zat a thlen thei bawk a, dam lehna tur chuan hun a duh a ni.

Prosthesis hman thiam theih nan thla ruk chhung rehabilitation leh physical therapy a ngai thei. Limb-sparing surgery i neih chuan i ruh inthlak danglamnaah hian i rilru a hahdam vek theih nan kum khat vel a ngai thei.

A tawpah chuan i dam leh hun tur chu cancer chi hrang hrang, a stage leh i mamawh enkawlna inzawmkhawmah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan i beisei tur a hrilh ang che, chutiang chuan i tan eng treatment nge tha ber tih i rel thei ang.

Ruh cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

Mithiamte chuan ruh cancer thlentu dik tak an la hriat loh avangin tunah hian ven theih dan tur a awm lo . A lehlamah chuan ruh cancer thlentu nia hriat dang, radiation therapy hi cancer dang thenkhat enkawlna atan a pawimawh hle a, chuvangin pumpelh vek theih a ni lo.

Amaherawhchu, i ruh a danglamna danglam tak tak, lump emaw, ruh na zual emaw i hmuh chuan doctor i pan tur a ni. Heng symptoms te hian cancer a kawk ngai lo. Amaherawhchu, Doctor chauhvin harsatna awm chhan dik tak chu a hre thei a ni.

Ruh cancer ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Ruh cancer enkawlna hi a hlawhtling fo thin . A tam zawkah chuan cancer hi a lo let leh tawh lo. He result hi hmuh theih nan hian surgery vawi khat aia tam a ngai thei.

Ruh cancer chi hrang hrang hmasawn zawk nei te chuan cancer a darh loh nan radiation therapy leh chemotherapy ang chi enkawlna an chhunzawm a ngai mai thei. Heng enkawlnate hi cancer thunun nan hun rei tak pek theih a ni.

A tawp berah chuan mi zawng zawng dinhmun a inang lo a, chuvangin ruh cancer vei zawng zawng hian result inang an nei vek dawn lo. I doctor chuan i cancer chi, stage, awmna hmun leh enkawlna i dawn dan a zirin i prognosis a hrilhfiah ang.

Ruh cancer hi engzat nge tihdam theih?

Ruh cancer hian thihna thlen thei mah se, mi tam tak chuan an dam leh vek a ni . Kum nga chhunga ruh cancer vei zinga dam rei zawng chu 68.2% a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ruh cancer vei zinga 68.2% chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam tihna a ni. Ruh cancer hmasa ber nei te hian dam kim theihna chance an nei tha zawk. Advanced-stage bone cancer nei te, cancer hi a darh tawh tihna a ni a, cancer hi a lo let leh theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

Mahse, heng damchhuah zat hi tun hmaa ruh cancer vei tawhte atanga chhut chhuah mai a ni tih hre reng ang che. Eng chen nge i dam dawn tih leh i dinhmun bikah eng nge i beisei tur tih chiang takin an sawi lo. Bone cancer damchhuah zat chungchang hriat belh duh chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Sawifiah loh ruh na emaw, a hring emaw i neih chuanDoctor hmu turin appointment siam nghal rawh. I fain lump emaw swelling emaw a neih chuan a reh lo a nih chuan i fa doctor pan tur a ni. Ruh cancer enkawl i nih tawh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan thar i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

Enkawlna i neih zawh chuan follow-up appointment zawng zawngah tel vek tur a ni . Kum hnih hmasa berah chuan thla thum atanga thla ruk danah doctor i pan a ngai mai thei a, chutah chuan check-up pawh a tlem tawh ang. Hetiang check-up neih fo hian cancer hi a lo let leh chuan i man hma thei a, i enkawlna pawh a hlawk zawk ang.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I diagnosis hriatthiamna famkim chuan i hriselna chungchangah thutlukna tha ber siam turin a pui ang che. I doctor zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng ang ruh cancer nge ka neih?
• A darh tawh em?
• Eng test nge ka tih ngai?
• Ka enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
• Ka prognosis chu eng nge ni?

Ruh cancer i vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna, lungngaihna leh rinhlelhna i nei thei. Cancer hmuhchhuahna nena inzawm thil hriat loh tam tak a awm ngei ang. I thil tawn chu thil tam takah a innghat ang a, chutah chuan ruh cancer chi hrang hrang i neih leh i hriat chhuah hun pawh a tel ang. Mahse ruh cancer hi thihna thlen thei leh tihdam theih loh a ni ngai lo. He natna vei nia hriat tam tak chuan cancer tihbo thei damdawi an dawng thin .

I enkawl dan tur chungchangah i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Tin, support group-a tel ve pawh ngaihtuah bawk ang che. Nangmah ang bawka harsatna tawk mekte nena inbiakna neih hi i rilru, rilru leh thlarau hriselna atan a tha thei a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Bone cancer hi hlauh tur tak a ni a, mahse a pawimawh ber chu a chungchang hriat chian a, a hun takah damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a ni .

Ruh na emaw, lumps emaw zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Amaherawhchu, lungkhamna i neih chuan doctor hnenah sawipui a finthlak hle ang.

Tunlai damdawi lam hmasawnna avang hian ruh cancer enkawlna tha tak tak a awm nual a. A then phei chuan a dam kim thei hial a ni. Chuvang chuan chak taka awm a, doctor-te thurawn zawm a pawimawh hle. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, he zinkawng zawh tura pui turin chhungte, ṭhiante leh doctor i nei bawk.

` Ruh Cancer, Ruh Cancer, Cancer Symptoms, Ruh Na, Cancer Enkawlna, Cancer chi hrang hrang, Naupang Cancer