Surgery tenau emaw, surgery lian emaw i neih ngai tawh em? A nih loh leh nakin lawkah neih i tum em? Chutiang a nih chuan zai hnua natna lo thleng tur hi tlem a hlauh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, tunlai damdawi hi a changkang hle. Doctor ten he natna hi thunun nan hian kawng hrang hrang an hmang thin. Vawiin hian damdawi chi khat, surgical wound ngeia hnawih, darkar engemaw zat natna venna atana hman tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? (Bupivacaine; Meloxicam) tih a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. ``ZYNRELEF'' tih hming puin an hralh chhuak thin. Damdawi pahnih Bupivacaine leh Meloxicam te a awm a ni.
Doctor-in ha a lak chhuah hmaa a pek che needle ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu chuan hmun chu a ti numb a ni lawm ni? Awle, he thila Bupivacaine hian i surgery na hmuna nerve te chu hun eng emaw chen a tichak lo hle. Tichuan, chu nerve te chuan thluaka natna signal an thawn tawh lo va, natna i hre tlem ta a ni.
Damdawi pahnihna chu Meloxicam a ni . Hei hi painkiller a ni a, swelling tihziaawmna damdawi a ni bawk. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi `(NSAID - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)` kan ti a. He damdawi hian operation hnua hliam hring leh sen hring chu a control a ni. Chuvangin, heng damdawi pahnih inkawp hian darkar 72 vel zet operation natna atanga chhanchhuahna nasa tak a pe ang che.
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi damdawi in lama hruai theih a ni lo. Damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-a operation an neih laiin doctor-in hliam chhunga a dah luh special solution a ni.
He damdawi hi i pek hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih i ngaihtuah hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat hmasak phawt a ngai ang. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che :
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thluak lam natna | Lung natna, Asthma ang chi i neih chuan. |
| Thisen chhuah harsatna a awm | Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna i neih chuan. |
| Lung zai a ni | Tun hnaia (kar 2 chhunga) heart bypass surgery (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - CABG) i tih tawh chuan. |
| Lung natna leh thisen sang | Lung natna, thisen sang emaw hniam emaw ang chi dinhmun. |
| Pum leh intestinal lama harsatna a awm | Tun hmaa pum ulcer emaw thisen chhuak emaw i neih tawh chuan. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Kidney emaw liver function nena inzawm medical condition i neih chuan. |
| Thil tih dan leh dinhmun dang | Nitin zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, G6PD tlakchhamna i neih chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Bupivacaine, Meloxicam, Aspirin emaw NSAID dang emaw, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| Naupai lai | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
He damdawi hi overdose a awm a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi damdawi inah doctor-in a pek a nih avangin overdose theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, overdose i neih tawh nia i ngaih chuan National Hospital -a National Poisons Information Center -ah i call nghal tur a ni a, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah kal nghal tur a ni.
Damdawi dang nena inzawmna
He damdawi hi damdawi dang thenkhat nena ei hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin, herbal products, leh supplement te pawh telin i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle
ZYNRELEF hi heng damdawi te nen hian a bik takin hman loh tur a ni:
- Cidofovir a ni
- Ketorolac (natna tidamtu chak tak dang) .
Tin, a hnuaia damdawi te hi harsatna a awm thei bawk:
- Natna tidamtu dang (e.g. Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) te pawh a awm bawk.
- Thisen zam venna damdawi (e.g. Warfarin) .
- Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi thenkhat
- Antibiotics chi hrang hrang
- Diuretics hmanga chaw ei thin
- Depression damdawi (SSRIs, SNRIs) 1.1.
- Fit tan damdawi chi hrang hrang pek thin
- Damdawi bik dang Lithium, Methotrexate te
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin operation hmaa i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a tha ber.
He damdawi ei zawh hnua fimkhur tur thilte
1. Numb area-ah fimkhur rawh: Surgery an tihna hmun chu a numb avangin natna engmah i hre lovang. Chuvangin, a hmun chu a hliam lo, hliam, kang lo turin fimkhur tur a ni.
2. Doctor dangte hriattir: He damdawi i ei atanga ni 4 chhunga surgery dang emaw, medical treatment dang emaw neih a ngai a nih chuan he damdawi hi i dawng tawh tih doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
3. Pum thisen chhuak laka fimkhur rawh: He damdawi-a Meloxicam (an NSAID) hian a chang chuan pum ulcer emaw thisen chhuah emaw a thlen thei. Meizial zu te, zu in te, tar leh hriselna tha lo neih te hian he hlauhawmna hi a tipung thei a ni. I pum na tak tak i neih chuan, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, emaw, black, tarry stools , i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
Side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin side effect a awm thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect a awm thei | Natna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, i doctor emaw ETU emaw hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy na tak tak a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen chhuak | Black stools, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, zun sen/dark brown, vunah red/purple spot awm. |
| Lung natna | Chest, shoulder, arm, or jaw tightness/pain, luak chhuak, thawk harsa. |
| Thai | Hmai, kut emaw, ke emaw a rang/chak lo, tawng harsa, buai, kal harsa. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw a chhiat | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh/kut/ke hring, mit/vun sen, pum dinglam chunglam na. |
| Methemoglobinemia natna (methemoglobinemia) a awm | Lu na, hah lutuk, thawk hah, thinlung na rang, vun emaw hmui emaw sen (hei hi thisen oxygen phurh theihna tichhe thei dinhmun a ni). |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Ek khal | Toilet pan harsat. |
| Lu na | Lu na. |
| Luak chhuak | Luak chhuak leh nausea. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- `ZYNRELEF` hi damdawi bik a ni a, surgery hnua natna control nan surgical wound-ah direct-a hnawih a ni.
- He damdawi hi i pek hma hian i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh i damdawi ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi pek hnuah surgical area chu a numb dawn avangin, chu hmun chu hliam lo turin fimkhur chu i mawhphurhna a ni.
- Side effect na tak tak, pum thisen chhuak, heart attack, paralysis, allergy na tak tak i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin doctor rawn la emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal nghal rawh.
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