Washroom-a i kal a, i zun chu a sen, pink, a dum dum tih i hmuh chuan rang takin i hlauthawng hle a ni lawm ni? "Aw, thil pawi tak ka nei em?" Mahse, lungngai suh. Damdawi lam hawi chuan zun chhunga thisen awm chu hematuria an ti a. A pawimawh ber chu hei hi natna a ni lo va, natna eng emaw chhinchhiahna a ni. Chuvangin ngaihthah hi a tha lo. Engkim hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.
He thisen hi khawi atanga lo chhuak nge?
A awlsam zawngin, i zun kawng khawi hmun atang pawhin thisen a lo chhuak thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu:
- Kidney: Zun siamtu taksa peng lian ber a ni.
- Ureters: Kal atanga zun (bladder) thlenga zun phurtu tube.
- Bladder: Zun dahkhawmna bawm.
- Urethra: Chu chu zun atanga taksa pawn lam panna tube a ni.
Zun chhunga thisen awm hi he system hmun dangah harsatna awm vang a ni.
Zun-ah hian thisen chi hnih a awm a.
He dinhmun hi kan hmuh leh hmuh loh a zirin chi hnih lianah then theih a ni.
1. Gross Hematuria: Hetiang a nih chuan i zun rawng a danglam tih i hmu thei. A tlangpuiin light yellow rawng ai chuan i zun chu pink, red, dark brown, emaw tea rawng emaw a ni thei.
2. Microscopic Hematuria: Hetah hian i zun rawng danglamna i hmu lovang. Mahse, medical laboratory-a zun test an tih hian microscope hmangin thisen sen (red blood cells) an hmu chhuak thin.
I zun chhunga thisen tlemte pawh hian a rawng a thlak thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin i rawng a inthlak tih i hriat chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.
Zun chhunga thisen zawm hian eng symptom dang nge awm?
A châng chuan zun rawng danglam tih loh chu symptom dang i nei lo thei bawk. Mahse, hei hi a chhan bulpui (underlying condition) a zirin symptom dang pawh a lang thei bawk. Heng thilte pawh hi hre reng ang che.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Zun harsatna | Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw, zun tam a ngaihna te. |
| Na | Pum hnuai lam, hnungzang hnuai lam emaw, kawr hnuai lam emaw a na. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak. |
| Thil awm dan tlangpui dangte | Rihna tlahniam, chaw ei chak lohna, hah lutuk, thisen sang, mit vel a hring, leh taksa dang a hring. |
Zun chhunga thisen awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi a thlen thei thil tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu a awlsam a, a then chu a serious deuh bawk.
- Urinary Tract emaw Kidney Infection: Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni.
- Bladder emaw Kidney Lung: Lung hian zun kawng nalh tak tak a ti na a, thisen a chhuah tir thei bawk.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Hei hian a bik takin mipa kum upa lam a nghawng thei a ni.
- Kidney natna: Kal filtration system-a inflammatory conditions (glomerulonephritis ang chi).
- Cancer natna: Bladder, kidney emaw prostate emaw cancer a ni.
- Hliam: Accident avanga kal emaw, infiamna khelh lai emawa kal hliam.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Thisen tithianghlimtu aspirin, heparin, leh antibiotics thenkhat.
- Exercise tam lutuk: Hetiang dinhmun hi a awm thei a, a bik takin hla taka tlan thinte tan chuan a awm thei.
- Natna dang: Hriselna atanga lo piang, sickle cell anemia ang chi.
Mahse, sen zawng zawng hi thisen a ni vek lo!
Entirnan, beetroot i ei tam chuan, a nih loh leh food dye thenkhat i ei chuan i zun chu a sen thei a ni. Tin, hmeichhia i nih chuan thlasik laiin vaginal bleeding chu zun sample-ah dah belh theih a ni a, chu chuan zun chhungah thisen a awm tih thutlukna dik lo a siam thei bawk.
Doctor hian engtin nge natna a hriat chian?
Doctor i pan hunah i medical history a zawt ang che a, a enfiah ang che. Tichuan hetiang test thenkhat hi a order mai thei.
- Urinalysis: Hei hi test bulpui ber a ni. Zun chhungah thisen zam (red blood cells) leh natna hrik kai theih thilte a enfiah thin.
- Thisen Test: Heng test te hian kal hnathawh leh prostate lama harsatna awmte enfiah nan a pui thin.
- Scan te hi:
- Ultrasound Scan: Sound wave hmangin kidney leh bladder thlalak a la thin.
- CT Scan: Hei hian urinary system-a lung leh tumor ang chi thil chi hrang hrang chiang takin a hmu thei a.
- Cystoscopy: Tube te tak te, flexible tak, camera nei chu urethra kaltlangin dahin bladder chhung lam an enfiah thin. A tul chuan tissue te tak te (biopsy) lak a, cell pangngai lo awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Enkawlna chu i zun chhunga i thisen awm chhanah a innghat vek a ni. I doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu a chhan zawng chhuakin enkawl hi a ni.
- Infection tan: Antibiotics pek thin a ni.
- Lung tan: Lung lian leh te a zirin damdawi hmanga hmin emaw, chi hrang hrang hmanga chil leh paih chhuah theih a ni.
- Prostate lian zawk tan chuan: Damdawi emaw, a tul chuan operation emaw hmangin tihtlem tur a ni.
- Kal natna enkawl dan chi hrang hrang a awm a, damdawi te, dialysis te, surgery te pawh a awm.
- Cancer tan: Damdawi, radiation therapy, surgery ang chi enkawlna chu cancer chi leh stage a zirin an ruat thin.
A châng chuan test zawng zawng hnuah pawh a chhan chiang tak hmuh theih a ni lo. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan thla 3-6 danah zun test leh blood pressure check tir turin a ti ang che.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?
I zun chhunga thisen awm chu ngaihthah ngai suh. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin doctor hmu la, checkup rawh. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency a ni thei.
Thisen a chhuak nasa a, natna nasa tak i neih emaw, rang taka zun harsatna i neih emaw chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal mai tur a ni.
Chutiang dinhmunah chuan enkawl vat vat a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Zun chhunga thisen (hematuria) hi natna a ni lo va, natna chi khat chhinchhiahna a ni.
- Hei hi i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh, mahse ngaihthah ngai suh. Doctor hmu ngei ang.
- A chhan chu zun kawng infection awlsam tak atanga kal natna emaw cancer emaw thlengin a ni thei.
- I enkawlna tur chu a chhan bulpuiah a innghat vek a ni.
- Emergency symptoms i neih chuan thisen chhuak nasa, natna nasa tak, emaw zun tlakchhamna emaw i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
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