Renal Medullary Carcinoma (RMC) hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo mahse na tak, kal (kidney)-a lo awm thin hi i hria em?

Cancer chi khat, a bik takin thalai zingah, kal (kidney)-a lo awm, a tlem em em leh pawi tak mai hi i hre tawh em? A ni lo mai thei. Hei hi Renal Medullary Carcinoma, a tawi zawngin RMC a ni. A tam vak lo nachungin, a bik takin mi thenkhat tan chuan fimkhur a pawimawh hle thei. Hei hi thupui pawimawh tak ni mahse, hlau suh. Vawiin hian a awlsam, hriatthiam theih takin i sawi dawn nia.

RMC hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Renal Medullary Carcinoma (RMC) hi kal cancer chi khat a ni. Mahse a tlem hle a, a chetsual hle a, a darh chak hle bawk. Thalaite zingah a tam ber a, a bik takin thisen lama harsatna nei `sickle cell disease` emaw `sickle cell trait` emaw nei te zingah a tam ber.

Kidney cancer chungchang kan sawi hian a chi khat chu `renal cell carcinoma` a ni. RMC hi `renal cell carcinoma` subtype a ni bawk. Mahse kidney cancer vei 100 zinga pakhat pawhin he RMC natna hi an nei lo. Chutiang khawpa rare chu a ni.

Eng thilin nge he cancer hi a thlen?

Scientist leh doctor te chuan 100% in he thil hi a chhan dik tak an la hmu lo a, mahse thil pawimawh tak pakhat chu hriatchhuah a ni.

Kan kal (kidney) hian `renal medulla` an tih hmun a nei a. `Sickle cell` condition nei chuan a chang chuan thisen sen a nei a, chu chu sickle angin a inthlak thin. Chutiang a nih chuan cell te chu an inzawm khawm thei a, kal `renal medulla` part-a thisen kalna kawngte chu an tikhawlo thei a ni.

Hetianga thisen kalna kawngkhar hian chu hmuna cell awmte chu a tichhia a ni. A bik takin, chu cell-a awm `INI1` (`SMARCB1` tia koh bawk) gene pakhat chu a chhe ta hle a ni. He `INI1` gene hian cell te cancer vei lo tura titawptu `guardian` angin hna a thawk a ni. RMC cancer cells te hi an enfiah chuan he `INI1` gene hi an chhungah hmuh tur a awm lo. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan he `INI1` gene hi a awm leh awm loh an enfiah a, tumor chu RMC a nih leh nih loh an finfiah thin.

Kei pawh RMC vei theihna hlauhawmah ka awm em?

He thil hi tuin nge ti hmasawn dawn tih chiang taka sawi a harsa khawp mai. I chhungkuaa RMC vei i neih hian i vei theihna a tipung lo. Chhungkaw hrang hranga kal thei thil a ni lo tihna a ni.

A hlauhawmna ber chu thisen lama natna `sickle hemoglobinopathy` an tih hi a ni. Chu chu `sickle cell natna` emaw `sickle cell trait` emaw nei tihna a ni. But very rarely , heng natna nei lote pawhin RMC an nei thei bawk. “Renal cell carcinoma, medullary phenotype nena thliar hran loh” (RCCU-MP) an ti a.

Statistics i en chuan:

• Hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam zawk.
• Kidney dinglam a nghawng tam ber.
• He natna hi kum naupang, kum 11 leh 39 inkar atanga hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui.

RMC natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm. Chung zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

I natna lan chhuah dan min hrilh hian doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu a enfiah hmasa phawt ang che. Tichuan heng step te hi i zawm thei ang.

1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Ultrasound scan: Hei hian kal (kidney)-ah hian tumor ang chi thil a awm em tih chu a rough idea a pe thei.

2. CT emaw MRI scan: Tumor rinhlelh a nih chuan CT scan emaw MRI emaw tih tur a ni a, chu chu tumor thlalak chiang taka hmuh theih nan a ni. Heng thlalak atang hian doctor chuan cancer a nih theih dan tur a hre thei a ni.

3. Biopsy: Cancer-a rinhlelh nasat a nih chuan he test hi tih chian a ni. Hei hian kidney tumor awmna hmunah hian needle tha tak dahin, tissue te tak te tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni.

4. Genetic testing: Biopsy atanga cell lakchhuah te hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh cancer dotu `INI1` gene awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.

• `INI1` gene a awm loh chuan RMC tia hriat a ni.
• `INI1` gene a bo a, damloin `sickle cell` condition a neih loh chuan `RCCU-MP` a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• `INI1` gene a awm chuan RMC a ni lo va, tumor chi danglam tak a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

RMC hi cancer darh chak tak, natna khirh tak a nih avangin enkawl pawh hi a rang leh a nasat ve ve a ngai a ni.

• Chemotherapy: Hei hi enkawl hmasak ber a ni. Cancer cells that thei damdawi taksa hnena pek a huam a ni.
• Surgery: Cancer tumor leh a awm thei kidney natna te lakchhuah.
• Radiation Therapy: Radiation beam chak tak hmanga cancer cell tihchhiat.

He natna hi a tlem em avangin zirchianna a la kal zel a ni. Scientist te hian RMC enkawlna thar leh tangkai zawk an zawng fo thin.

RMC ven dan tur a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin tunah hian RMC lo awm tur ven dan tur hriat a la awm lo a, symptoms a lan hmaa test pawh a awm lo.

I tih theih tha ber chu fimkhur hi a ni . Sickle cell natna emaw sickle cell trait emaw i nei tih i hriat chuan a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te hi fimkhur hle ang che. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Vawi tam tak chu he natna hi an hriat chhuah meuh chuan cancer hi lymph node emaw, taksa peng dang, lung, thin, leh ruh-ah te a darh tawh a ni. Chuvangin, a hmaa hriatchhuah hi a tha ber tur a ni.