Taksa chhunga polyp (growth) te hi cancer a ni thei em? Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

I taksa chhungah hian hmasawnna danglam tak, emaw, doctor-te’n ‘polyp’ an tih ang chi, i taksa chhungah i nei tih an hrilh che a nih chuan, rang taka hlauhna i neih chu thil pangngai tak a ni. "Aw, hei hi cancer a ni em?" Ngaihtuahna chuan i rilru a ti buai hle. Mahse, heng polyp zawng zawng hi cancer tak tak a ni em? Nge hei hi kan hlauh tur thil a ni em? Okay, tunlai polyp chungchanga harsatna kan neih zawng zawng hi, awlsam tak leh inrem takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, polyp chu eng nge ni?

Polyp chu kan taksa chhunga taksa peng thenkhat membrane-a lo thang lian, cell pangngai lo awmkhawm a ni. A dik tak chuan kan taksaa tumor te tak te lo piang ang mai a ni. Hengte hian cancer cell (`malignant cells`) an nei thei a, nakin lawka cancer lo ni thei tur cell an nei thei bawk.

Heng polyp te hi an pianzia hi a inang lo thei hle.

• Ṭhenkhat chu flat lump (sessile) ang an ni. Bang chunga thil chhuak te tak te ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.
• Mi dangte chu pedunculated an ni a, chu chu bulb ang maia hnah te tak te atanga innghat an nei tihna a ni.

Chungte chu a lian leh te a inang lo va, match lu ang maia te (millimeter 5 vel) atanga kan kutpui tip (centimetre 3 vel) emaw a aia lian emaw thlengin a lian thei a ni.

Khawiah nge polyp hi a lo awm theih? An vai hian cancer vei theihna an nei vek em?

No. Polyps hi taksa hmun hrang hrangah a lo thang lian thei a. Polyp thenkhat chu cancer a ni lo. Symptom dang pawh an nei thei a, mahse cancer vei theihna an nei lo.

Cancer ni lo polyp lo awmna hmun tlangpui:

• Bladder a ni
• Hriak (Aural polyps) 1.1.
• Gallbladder a ni
• Hnar polyps a awm
• Vocal cords a awm bawk

Mahse, taksa peng thenkhata polyp lo awm hi tlem kan ngaihtuah tur a ni, a chhan chu hun kal zelah cancer-ah a chan theihna chance a tlem hle.

Polyp cancer-a inthlak hlauhawmna hmunte:

• Intestine lian emaw rectum emaw ah: Hengte hi ``Colorectal polyps'' kan ti a.
• Pumpui
• Nausen pum (uterus) a ni

"Polyp chu cancer-ah a chantir theih nan eng chen nge a duh?" i ngaihtuah mai thei. A tlangpuiin polyp chu cancer-ah a chantir theih nan kum engemaw zat a ngai thin. Zan khat thil thuah a thleng lo. Chuvang chuan a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hi a pawimawh em em a ni. Survey-a a lan dan chuan polyp zawng zawng zinga 5% atanga 10% chauh cancer-ah an chang thin.

Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi cancer a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih ang?

Polyp i neih i rinhlelh chuan i doctor chuan cancer a nih leh nih loh a nemnghet ang. Hei hi test ber chu biopsy a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, biopsy chu doctor-in lump atanga tissue te tak te tak tak a lakchhuah hi a ni. A châng chuan polyp pumpui chu a chhuak vek ṭhin. Chumi hnuah tissue chu lab-ah thawn a ni a, chutah chuan specialist chuan microscope hmangin eng ang cell nge a awm tih a enfiah a ni. Chu report result chuan cancer a nih leh nih loh, benign a nih leh nih loh, cancer a nih theihna chance sang tak a nih leh nih loh a hrilh ang che.

Cancer polyp natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan heng polyp te hian symptoms an nei lo. Mahse an tih chuan polyp awmna hmunah a innghat. Chu chu engtin nge a thawh tih i en ang u.

Engvangin nge heng polyp te hi an lo awm?

Scientist-te chuan heng polyp te hi engvangin nge an lo awm tih chiang takin an la chhui chhuak mek a, a then chu cancer-ah an chantir chhan pawh an la chhui chhuak mek bawk. Mahse tun thleng hian genetic changes hi a chhan ber a ni.Chungte chu rochun theih a ni a, dam chhungin a lo thang lian thei bawk.

Tin, zirchiannaah chuan polyp hi hormone thenkhat leh hriselna lama harsatna dang avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk.

Cancer polyp hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Cancer polyp enkawl dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. I doctor chuan thil engemaw zat a zirin enkawl dan tur a rel ang.

• Khawiah nge polyp chu a awm?
• Polyp awm zat
• Egg lian leh te
• I symptoms te chu
• I hriselna zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam chanchin

Vawi tam tak chu doctor chuan heng cancer polyp te hi operation hmanga paih chhuah a rawt thin. Hei hi polypectomy an ti a .

Mahse a then phei chuan i doctor chuan "watchful waiting" approach, emaw "active surveillance" emaw a rawt thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu polyp chu lakchhuah nghal ai chuan i than dan enfiah a ni ang a, a tul chuan enkawl chauh i ni ang. Heng thutlukna zawng zawng hi i doctor-in a enfiah hnuah a siam vek a ni.

Hetiang polyp siam hi a veng thei lo em ni?

A pum puia ven theih ni lo mah se, cancer polyp vei theihna tur tihziaawmna tur thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm. Hengte hi kan nunphungah kan belhchhah theih thil awlsam tak tak a ni.

• Cancer hlauhawmna tiziaawm thei ei leh in hrisel ei: Thlai, thlai leh fiber tamna ei tam hi a tha hle.
• Exercise neih fo thin.
• Zu in tam lutuk tihtlem.
• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Polyps i vei tih i hriat chuan, emaw, a chunga kan sawi tawh ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A bik takin a hnuaia mite hi hre reng ang che:

• Pum natna awm reng emaw, zual zel emaw.
• I bawlhhlawh inthlak danglamna (a rawng, a pianzia, thisen ang chi).
• Diarrhea emaw constipation emaw awm fo emaw, awm reng emaw.
• Thlasik mumal lo emaw, thlasik hun hman dan dik lo emaw.
• Nausea leh vomiting awm reng, a chhan bik nei lo(A bik takin riltam ah thisen a awm chuan).
• Vaginal discharge emaw thisen chhuak pangngai lo, thlasik pawn lama awm.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hlauthawng suh. Mahse, anmahni ngaihven a, a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle.