Breast Cancer Enkawlna: I hriat tur

Hnute cancer i vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna leh mangang i neih thin chu thuin sawi a harsa hle. I rilruah zawhna sang tam tak i nei ngei ang, ‘Tunah hian eng nge ka tih ang?’, ‘Eng damdawi nge ka pek ang?’, ‘Hei hi damdawi tha tak a ni ang em?’ tih te hi i ngaihtuah a ni. Mahse, hlau suh. Tunlai hian science hian hma a sawn nasa hle a, hnute cancer enkawlna tha leh changkang tak tak a awm bawk. Tun hma aiin tunah hian duhthlan tur a tam zawk. Chuvangin he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur tawng hmangin i sawi ang u.

Enkawlna kawngah hian tum lian tak pahnih a awm a.

Enkawlna i dawn apiangah hian thil tum lian tak pahnih a awm a.

1. I taksa atanga cancer cell tam thei ang ber paih chhuah vek .

2. He natna lo awm leh tur venna .

Heng thil tum pahnih tihhlawhtlin nan hian doctor-te chuan i tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber an siam thin.

Engtin nge i duh ber enkawlna i thlan?

"Eng treatment nge ka tan a tha ang?" Hei hi i rilrua zawhna lian ber a ni ngei ang. I doctor chuan i tan enkawlna a rawt hmain thil engemaw zat a ngaihtuah hmasa ang.

• I hnute cancer chi hrang hrang: Ni e, hnute cancer chi hrang hrang a awm.
• Cancer lian leh te, a darh dan: Hei hian cancer stage a kawk a ni. Hei hian taksaa a darh zau zia a kawk a ni.
• Tumor-a thil danglam bik: I cancer cell-te chu hormone ``HER2 protein'', estrogen, leh progesterone-te chhanna pe thei 'receptor' an awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Chûngte chu cancer cell-te ṭhanlenna tûr ‘chaw’ ang an ni.
• Genetic links: Breast cancer thenkhat hi genetic mutations nen a inzawm a, chu chu thlah kal zelah a kal zel a ni.
• I mimal thil: I kum, menopause i paltlang tawh leh tawh loh, damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih (e.g. zunthlum, thinlung natna), leh i mimal duh dan te pawh he thutlukna siamnaah hian a pawimawh hle.

Hnute cancer enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan hi chi hnihah then theih a ni. Enkawlna thenkhat chuan cancer awmna hmun chauh an target a, thenkhat erawh chuan taksa pum a nghawng thung.

Local Treatments: Cancer awmna hmun chauh target thin.

Hengte hi hnute leh a chhehvel tissue-a cancer cell awmte tihchhiat emaw, paih emaw nan an hmang thin.

• Surgery: Mi tam tak tan chuan enkawl hmasak ber chu cancer natna hrik paih chhuahna tur surgery a ni. A châng chuan operation hmain chemotherapy an pe ṭhin a, chu chu tumor tihtlem nan an hmang ṭhin.
• Lumpectomy: Hei hian hnute chhunga cancer awmna hmun chauh lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi hnute humhalhna surgery an ti bawk .
• Mastectomy: Hei hian hnute pumpui lakchhuah a ni. An pahnih hian chi hrang hrang a awm.

• Radiation Therapy: Hei hian high-energy rays hmangin cancer cell te a tichhia a. Lumpectomy nei tawh tam tak pawhin he enkawlna hi an dawng ve bawk. Surgery neih chhunga lakchhuah theih loh cancer cell te tak te te tihchhiat nan hman a ni.

Systemic Treatments: Taksa pumpui tichhe thei

Heng enkawlnate hian taksa pum puia cancer cell awmte chu a tichhia emaw, a control emaw a ni.

• Chemotherapy: Hei hian cancer cells that thei damdawi chak tak tak pek a huam a ni. Chungte chu pill angin emaw IV hmangin emaw pek thin a ni. He enkawlna hi operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan an pe fo thin. He damdawi, mipuiin ``Chemo'' tia an hriat hian cancer cell-ah hna thawk tha hle mah se, kan taksaa cell hrisel tak takte pawh a tichhe thei bawk. Hei hi a side effects awm chhan ber a ni.

• Hormone Therapy: Cancer thenkhat chu hormone, a bik takin estrogen-ah an innghat a, chu chu an lo thang lian thei a ni. He enkawlna hian cancer cell-te hnena hormone a thlen lohna turin hna a thawk a ni. Hemi atana hman tur damdawi te hi tamoxifen leh aromatase inhibitor te an ni.

• Targeted Therapy: Hei hi hmanraw changkang tak a ni. Heng ruihhlo te hi ‘smart’ missile ang mai an ni. Cancer cell-a target bik chauh an bei a, cell hriselte tan harsatna lian tham an thlen lo. Damdawi `(Trastuzumab)` ang chi hi cancer tan `(HER2)` protein tam tak nei tan hman a ni. Target therapies dang `(PARP inhibitors)` leh `(Kinase inhibitors)` te pawh a awm bawk.

• Immunotherapy: Hei pawh hi tunlai hmanraw tha tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, nangmah ngeiin i taksa hriselna (immune system) a tichak a, cancer cells te chu a bei thei a ni. Pembrolizumab hi chutiang damdawi entirnan a ni.

I enkawlna tur ruahmanna chu heng hmanrua te hi a inzawm khawm a ni thei. Entîr nân, surgery, radiation therapy, leh chemotherapy te hman dun hun a awm a.

Enkawlna hrang hrangte hian a side effects te pawh i zir dawn bawk ang.

Breast cancer enkawlna hian side effect a nei thei a ni. A tam zawk chu enkawlna tihtawp a nih chuan an bo vek. Ṭhenkhat chu nakinah an lo lang mai thei. Hengte hi hriat lawk a pawimawh.

Infertility & Menopause avanga enkawl a nih avangin

Hei hi thupui pawimawh tak a ni a, a bik takin hmeichhe naupang tan chuan a pawimawh hle. Chemotherapy leh hormone hmanga enkawlna thenkhat chuan nau pai theih lohna emaw, naupai theih lohna emaw, naupai theih lohna emaw a thlen thei a ni.

Egg freezing ang chi method a awm a, chuvangin he thil hi sawi lawk a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge hmuh theih side effects te hi i hmachhawn thin?

Enkawlna avanga inthlak danglamna thenkhat chu hmuh theih a nih avangin i mood-ah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Mahse, i tuar chhuah theih nân thil tam tak i tih theih a awm.

• Sam tlakchham: I sam a tlak tan chuan hriat a harsa thei hle. Mahse, chumi atan chuan i inbuatsaih thei a ni. I sam i tan thei a, scarf mawi tak tak i ha thei a, lukhum i ha thei bawk a, wig pawh i hmang thei bawk. Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tih hre reng ang che. Treatment zawh hnuah i sam chu a lo sei leh ang.
• Lymphedema: Hei hi i lymph nodes lakchhuahna sir a kut a hring chhuak a ni. Kut hliam lo turin fimkhur rawh. Thil rit tak tak chawi emaw, chu kut ah chuan injection lak emaw loh tur. I kut a na tih i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
• Weight changes: Mi thenkhat chuan an thau an tlahniam a, thenkhat chu an thau chho zel bawk. Hemi hun chhung hian chaw tha tak ei a pawimawh hle. Exercise tam thei ang ber tih hi taksa tan pawh a tha a, rilru tan pawh a tha hle.
• Vun leh nail thlak danglam: I vun a vawt chuan i doctor-in a rawt moisturizer hmang ang che. Ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah dawnin sunscreen hmang thin ang che. I nail te chu tawi leh fai takin dah la.

Rilru hriselna & tanpuina

Cancer dona hi taksa leh rilru lamah pawh harsatna lian tak a ni. Lungngaih, thinrim, lungngaihna leh hlauhna te hi thil pangngai a ni. A châng chuan, hei hian lungngaihna a thlen thei a ni.

I lungngaih reng a, engmah tih duhna i neih loh chuan, mut harsatna i nei a, beiseina i nei lo a nih chuan, i doctor emaw, i rintlak emaw chu sawipui rawh.

Palliative & Complementary Care hmanga enkawl a ni

• Palliative Care: Hei hian enkawlna bansan tihna a ni lo. Cancer tihdamna tura enkawl i nih laiin natna, rilru hahna, leh lungngaihna te tihziaawmna hmanga i nunphung tha vawng reng tura tanpui tihna a ni.
• Complementary Medicine: Yoga, meditation, leh massage ang chi thilte hian i stress level a tihziaawm thei a ni. Mahse, hengte hi damdawi lam enkawlna pangngai aiah a ni ngai lo tih hre reng ang che. Hetiang thil hi i tan hmain i doctor i zawt hmasa phawt tur a ni.