Heng inthlak danglamna te hi i hnute ah i nei em? Chu inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) hlauhawm tak chu i hre chiang ang u!

I hnute chungah vun hring, a hring, a hring (dimpling) i hmu ngai em? A châng chuan natna hrik awlsam tak angin kan ngai a, mahse, a na zawk, a darh chak zawk hnute cancer chi khat a ni thei. Vawiin hian chutiang cancer chi khat, hmuh tur awm lo mahse hlauhawm tak, inflammatory breast cancer, emaw `(Inflammatory Breast Cancer - IBC)` chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, `(Inflammatory Breast Cancer - IBC)` hi hnute cancer chi khat, a lo thang chak hle a, a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Breast cancer tam zawk ang lo takin lump a siam tlem hle. Chu ai chuan hnute vun chu a dimpled a, a thick a, orange peel ang maiin a lo awm ta zawk a ni. Hei bakah hian hnute natna chu a na thei a, a sen a, a hring a, a chang chuan a hring (dimpling) a nei thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan hnuteah hian lymph fluid an tih tui a awm a. He lymph fluid kal theihna tura puitu tube te te hi lymph vessel an ti a. IBC a lo awm chuan cancer cell te hian heng lymph vessel te hi an block thin. Tichuan lymph fluid chu a luang tha thei lo va, hnuteah inflammation a awm ta a ni. Chuvang chuan a sen leh hring ang chi symptom a lantir thin. Heng symptoms te hi hnute natna pangngai symptoms nen a inang em em a, a chang chuan infection tia ngaih sual theih a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu `(IBC)` hi cancer thang chak tak a ni. Chuvangin natna lanchhuahna a lo lan veleh enkawl vat a pawimawh hle. A tlangpuiin, doctor-te chuan hemi atan hian chemotherapy, surgery leh radiation therapy te hi an hmang dun thin.

Tute nge IBC vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Tu pawhin IBC hi an vei thei a, mahse thil engemaw chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni.

• Gender: Tu pawhin IBC hi an vei thei a, mahse hmeichhia zingah a tam ber.
• Kum: Hnute cancer chi dang nena khaikhin chuan IBC hi kum naupang zawkah hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui. Hmeichhia kum 40 hnuai lam atanga hmuhchhuah tam ber a ni a, hmuhchhuah a nih lai hian kum 57 vel a ni.
• Type: Mihring dumte hian mipa hring aiin `(IBC)` an vei tam zawk.
• Weight: Mi thau lutuk emaw, thau lutuk emaw te hian body mass index (BMI) pangngai nei te aiin IBC vei an tam zawk.

`(IBC)` hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah IBC hi degree hrang hrangin hmuh tur a awm a. Africa hmar lam ramah a tam ber. Entirnan, Tunisia rama hnute cancer zinga 4% leh Egypt-ah 11% chu IBC a ni. Mahse, United States ang ramah chuan a tlem hle a, hnute cancer zawng zawng zinga 1% atanga 5% chauh a ni.

`(IBC)` natna lan chhuahna hmasa berte chu engte nge ni?

IBC hian hnute cancer chi dang angin lump a siam lo tlangpui a, a tir lamah chuan hriat a harsa deuh thei. Chu ai chuan a lan chhuah hmasak ber chu a natna hnute a inflammation nen a inzawm tlangpui. Hei hian a sen, a hring, leh a na tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan natna khirh lo zawk, natna hrik kai ang chi anga ngaihthah a nih a rinawm zawk.

`(IBC)` natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

IBC symptoms hi a lo lang nghal vat thei a, kar thum atanga kar ruk chhungin a lo lang thei a ni. Heng symptoms te hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a ni thei:

• Vun rawng (red, pink, or purple) inthlak danglam, hliam ang maia lang, emaw, hnute hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel hmuna vun rawng awm.
• A hnute vun chu a thim a, a pit emaw, a dimple emaw a, orange peel ang maiin a lo awm ta a ni.
• Hnute pakhatah na, a hring, a hring, a tight emaw, a hmin emaw.
• Hnute pakhat lum, a kang, a rit emaw, a lian emaw.
• Nipple inverted emaw retracted emaw a ni.
• Collarbone bulah emaw, armpit hnuaiah emaw lymph node a hring.

`(IBC)` awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

IBC vei tam zawk hi invasive ductal carcinoma anga ngaih an ni . Ductal carcinoma hi cancer a ni a, i hnute kawng lining cell atanga intan a ni. "Invasive" tih awmzia chu cancer chu bawnghnute kawng kaltlangin tissue hrisel takah a darh tawh tihna a ni. Zirchiangtute chuan heng cell te hi engvangin nge malignant an nih tih chiang takin an la hre lo.

IBC hi cancer cell ten lymph vessels an block vang a ni. Hengte hi lymphatic system-a channel te tak te te an ni a, chu chuan hnute atanga lymph fluid a chhuah tir thin. He blockage hian hnute chu a sen a, a hring a, a ti na bawk. IBC vei tam takah chuan cancer cell te hi lymph vessels pawnah an darh (metastasize) thin. Hetianga cancer darh tawh hian i taksa peng dangte a nghawng thei a, enkawl a harsa thei bawk.

Engtin nge `(IBC)` hi hriatchhuah a, stage tihfel a nih?

IBC hi thil awm lo tak a nih avangin leh a natna lan chhuah dan chu hnute natna tlanglawn (mastitis) nen a inang avangin, i doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat leh ṭhat loh en turin antibiotics a pe hmasa thei che a ni. Hei hian infection a nih loh nan a pui ang. Mahse, IBC i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan .Doctor chuan biopsy hmanga a natna hmuhchhuah a nih leh nih loh finfiah turin a ti ang a, cancer hi hnute piah lamah a darh tawh em tih enfiah leh a ni ang.

`(IBC)` tih hriat dan

Diagnosis-ah hian:

• Taksa enfiah: IBC hian a tlangpuiin lumps a siam loh avangin diagnosis a harsa thei. A châng chuan, doctor chuan natna dang, chutiang bawka chhinchhiahna thlentu, mastitis ang chi chu paih chhuah a tum ang.
• Imaging test hrang hrang:
• Mammogram: Energy low-energy X-ray a ni a, hnute chhung lam thlalak a la a. Hei hian cancer chhinchhiahna a hriat theih a, chu chu lumps, calcium deposit (breast calcifications), emaw vun thickening emaw te hi a ni.
• Breast ultrasound: Hei hian sound wave hmangin hnute chhung lam, a chhehvel tissue leh lymph node te thlalak a la thin. Hei hian cancer hi a bul hnaia tissue-ah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan a pui thei a ni.

Mahse, vanduaithlak takin IBC leh hnute natna pahnih hi imaging test-ah chuan a inang thei hle.

• Biopsy: IBC a awm tih finfiah theihna awmchhun chu biopsy neih hi a ni. Hetah hian i doctor chuan i hnute atanga tissue sample tlemte a la a. Specialist pakhat pathologist tia koh chuan lab-ah sample chu cancer a nih leh nih loh a enfiah thin. Biopsy result hian targeted therapies thenkhat chu i cancer tan a tha em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.

`(IBC)` Stage tihfel

Biopsy result hian doctor chu cancer stage, chu chu cancer chu hnute tissue piah lamah a darh tawh em tih a hriat theih nan a pui a ni. IBC hmuhchhuah a nih meuh chuan stage thum (Stage III) emaw stage pali (Stage IV) emaw a ni tawh.

• Stage III: Cancer hi hnute tissue leh vunah chauh a darh tawh a.
• Stage IV: Cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a.

Doctor chuan cancer hi a darh tawh em tih hriat nan heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a ti thei ang:

• CT scan: A rilru, pum leh pelvis X-ray hrang hrang lak a, thlalak pakhata dah khawm a ni. Hei hian ruh leh soft tissue-ah cancer chhinchhiahna a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• Bone scan: Radioactive material tlemte hmangin ruh thlalak lak a ni. Hei hian cancer darh zel avanga ruh chhiatna hmun zawng turin a pui thei a ni.
• MRI: Radio wave, magnet leh computer hmangin taksa chhung lam chipchiar taka thlalak a siam thin.
• PET scan: Radioactive drugs (tracers) awmna dye hmanga taksa chhungril lam thil awmte thlalak lakna a ni .

`(IBC)` enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

`(IBC)` enkawlnaahChemotherapy, surgery leh radiation therapy te inzawmkhawm hi hman a ni tlangpui.

• Chemotherapy: Hnute cancer enkawlnaah hian damdawi hmanga cancer cell tihhlum a ni. Heng damdawi te hi thisenah emaw, pill angin emaw pek theih a ni. Chemotherapy hmanga cancer cell te chu a tlem tawh chuan awlsam takin operation hmangin lakchhuah theih a ni. Surgery hnuah pawh cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan chemotherapy pek theih a ni bawk.
• Surgery: Hei hian hnute natna zawng zawng (mastectomy) leh a bul hnaia lymph node te chu lakchhuah a ni. Hnute tissue chauh lakchhuahna surgery hi IBC tan chuan a hlawk lo hle a, a chhan chu he cancer hi a darh chak hle a ni.
• Radiation therapy: Machine hian chakna hmangin cancer cell a tichhia a. Operation hnuah chuan cancer cells awm lo thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan radiation therapy pek theih a ni.

Biopsy-a cancer cell hmuh chhuah chi hrang hrang a zirin, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, emaw immunotherapy ang chi enkawlna pek i ni thei bawk.

• Targeted therapy: Hei hian cancer cell-a chak lohna bikte chu a target a, a tichhia a ni. Entirnan, protein pakhat HER2 tih hian IBC cell te chu a lo thang lian a, a darh zau zel a. Targeted therapy hian he protein hi a tichhia a, cancer cell te tan a ti harsa zawk a ni.
• Hormone therapy: Cancer cell thenkhatah chuan hormone receptor an nei a. Heng cancer te hi hormone estrogen leh progesterone te nena an inkawp hian an thang lian thin. I cancer cell-te hian heng receptor te hi an neih chuan i doctor chuan heng hormone te block thei damdawi a pe thei ang.
• Immunotherapy: Hei hian i taksa immune system chu cancer cells te hriatchhuah leh do turin a pui a ni. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan immunotherapy chi thenkhat chuan IBC enkawlna dang, chemotherapy ang chi te chu a tichak thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna a la kal zel a ni.

I doctor pawhin clinical trial-ah tel ve turin a rawt thei bawk. Clinical trial hi cancer enkawlna thar a him leh him loh enfiahna a ni. Heng trial-a hlawhtling taka enkawlnate hi a hnuah chuan standard treatment-ah an chang thei a ni.

`(IBC)` nena inzawm harsatnate chu engte nge ni?

IBC enkawlna hian harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni. Entirnan, lymph node lakchhuahna tur operation hnuah lymphedema (fluid buildup) a awm thei.

IBC hi a lo thang chak em em a, a chhan chu natna hmuhchhuah a nih meuh chuan cancer hi tissue dang (metastasized)-ah a darh tawh mai thei.Cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh a nih chuan enkawlna dang i mamawh mai thei.

`(IBC)` hi ven theih a ni em?

Vanduaithlak takin IBC ven dan tur a awm lo. A tha ber tur chuan symptoms i hriat veleh enkawlna zawng nghal rawh. I hnuteah danglamna i hmuh chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

Engtiang chiahin nge `(IBC)` hi a darh chak?

IBC hi cancer na tak a ni a, a thang chak hle. Kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw a la ngai thei. A hmuhchhuah meuh chuan hnute vunah a darh tawh a, a tlem berah Stage III a ni tawh.

IBC vei tan chuan eng prognosis nge ni?

IBC hi a thang chak tlangpui a, hnute pawn lama tissue dang ah a darh thin. Enkawl hnuah pawh a lo lang leh thei. Natna hi a tha thei ang bera enkawl nan a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a pawimawh hle.

IBC hi a darh chak em em a, cancer dang aiin a tlai zawkin hmuhchhuah a nih avangin, he natna vei te tan chuan a tlangpuiin hnute cancer chi dang angin a tha lo hle. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu IBC vei an hriat hnuah kum tam tak an dam thin. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin outlook chu a hrilhfiah thei ang.

IBC rinhlelhna i neih chuan engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

I hnuteah danglamna i hmuh chuan, lump i hre lo a nih pawhin doctor pan nghal rawh. I doctor chuan test dang a ti leh ang a, IBC chungchangah i ngaihtuah tur em tih a rel ang.

A bik takin IBC symptoms i neih a, hnute natna atana antibiotics i ei a nih chuan, kar khat chhunga i symptoms a that loh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

I cancer hmuhchhuah hian i enkawlna tur leh nakin lawka i result a nghawng dan tur chu i doctor zawt rawh. Zawhna zawh tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka hnute cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Ka enkawlna kawnga inrawlh specialist te chu tute nge ni?
• Eng enkawlna tur nge i rawt?
• Enkawlna atang hian eng result nge ka beisei theih ang?
• Enkawlna nena inzawm side effect emaw complication awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
• Support group leh palliative care ang chi resources te nena inzawmna siam turin min pui thei ang em?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo mahse a thang chak hle a ni. I hnuteah danglamna i hmuh chuan, a bik takin hnute pakhat chauhah hian doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi natna khirh lo zawk, natna hrik kai ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Mahse, IBC hi a darh chak hle.I symptoms te hi IBC chhinchhiahna a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan chuan i outlook a ti tha thei a ni. Chuvangin, enkawlna zawng hi tikhawtlai suh. I nunna hi a hlu a ni!

` Inflammatory breast cancer, IBC, hnute cancer, inflammatory breast cancer, hnute symptoms, hmeichhe hriselna, cancer enkawl dan